Topic: Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Trial Balance

Identifying how a trial balance helps disclose errors.

In which of the following circumstances will the preparation of a Trial Balance assist in disclosing an error?

A. Failure to post an entry journal
B. Posting rent expenses to motor running account
C. Failure to post part of a journal entry
D. Posting the debit of a journal entry as a credit and vice versa
E. Failure to record an entry in the journal

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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q8 – Trial Balance

This question asks about what a collection of ledger balances is used for.

A collection of ledger balances is used in preparing?

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FA – Nov 2011 – L1 – SA – Q16 – Trial Balance

This question identifies which type of error affects the trial balance.

Which of the following errors would affect a Trial Balance?
A. Error of commission
B. Error of original entry
C. Casting error
D. Error of omission
E. Error of principle

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FA – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q19 – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Identifies an error that would be discovered when extracting a trial balance.

Which of the following errors would be discovered by extracting a trial balance?
A. A transaction has been completely missed in the accounts
B. The double entries have been made the wrong way around
C. Different figures have been entered for the debit and credit entries
D. An expense item has been posted to a non-current asset account
E. A credit sale made to Joke Ventures was debited to Joke Enterprises account

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FA – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q1 -Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Identifies an item not found on the debit column of a trial balance.

Which of the following items is NOT found on the debit column of a trial balance?
A. Capital
B. Motor vehicle
C. Rent and rates
D. Salaries and wages
E. Postage and stationery

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FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Identifying the type of error that does not affect a trial balance.

Which of the following errors will NOT affect the agreement of a Trial Balance?

A. Error in computation of balances
B. Transposition of figures
C. Errors of wrong posting in the debit and credit columns
D. Errors of principle
E. Double entry errors

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FA – Nov 2015 – L1 – SA – Q18 – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

This question identifies which item is NOT expected on the debit column of a trial balance.

Which of the following items is NOT found on the debit column of a trial balance?
A. Capital
B. Motor vehicle
C. Rent
D. Salaries and wages
E. Postage and stationery

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FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q17 – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Identifies the type of error that does not affect the balancing of a trial balance.

Which of the following errors does NOT affect the balancing of a trial balance?
A. Error of principle
B. Casting error
C. Transposition error
D. Duplication entries
E. Missing entries in the ledger

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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q3 – Trial Balance

This question involves preparing financial statements based on a given trial balance and additional adjustments.

The following balances remained in the books of Chukwu Limited as at December 31, 2020:

Accounts ₦’000
200,000,000 ordinary shares of N1 each 200,000
Cash at bank and in hand 500
Inventory (December 31, 2020) 61,200
Receivables 18,005
Payables 15,009
Gross profit 128,942
General reserves 25,000
Salaries and wages 28,430
Prepayments 600
Bad debts written off 500
Accrued expenses 526
Director’s account (Credit) 2,500
Interest on loan notes (half year) 600
Sundry expenses 4,100
Rates and insurance 1,520
6% loan notes 20,000
Lighting and cooling 1,310
Postage and telephones 800
Motor vehicles (Cost ₦25,000,000) 25,000
Office fittings and equipment (Cost ₦65,500,000) 42,350
Provision for depreciation – Motor vehicles 10,000
Provision for depreciation – Office fittings & equipment 23,150
Profit or loss (January 1, 2020) (Credit) 22,300
Land and buildings (Cost) 239,362

Additional Information:

  1. Office fittings and equipment are to be depreciated at 15% on cost, and motor vehicles at 20% of cost.
  2. Provisions are to be made for:
    • Directors’ fees of N6,000,000
    • Audit fees of N2,500,000
  3. The amount for insurance includes a premium of ₦600,000 paid in September 2020 to cover fire loss for the period September 1, 2020, to August 31, 2021.
  4. A bill for N548,000 in respect of electricity consumed up to December 31, 2020, has not been accounted for.
  5. The directors have recommended:
    • N15,000,000 be transferred to general reserves
    • A 5% dividend on ordinary share capital

You are required to prepare:
a. The trial balance of Chukwu Limited at December 31, 2020. (6 Marks)
b. The statement of profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2020. (8 Marks)
c. The statement of financial position as at December 31, 2020. (6 Marks)
Note: Ignore taxation.

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FA – Nov 2021 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Trial Balance

This question evaluates the treatment of discounts in the cash book and their impact on the trial balance.

If the total discount allowed in a cash book was N52,000 and the total discount received was N66,700, which of the following is TRUE concerning the two discounts?
A. They should not appear in the trial balance as they were already either received or paid out
B. They must be balanced in the cash book and the difference taken to the receivables
C. They must not appear in the general ledger
D. They must be balanced in the cash book and the difference taken to the trial balance
E. They should not be balanced in the cash book before being taken to the trial balance

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FA – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Trial Balance

Determine the correct treatment of discounts allowed and received in the trial balance.

If the total discount allowed in a cash book was N52,000 and the total discount received was N66,700, which of the following is TRUE concerning the two discounts?
A. They should not appear in the trial balance as they were already either received or paid out
B. They must be balanced in the cash book and the difference taken to the receivables
C. They must not appear in the general ledger
D. They must be balanced in the cash book and the difference taken to the trial balance
E. They should not be balanced in the cash book before being taken to the trial balance

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FA – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q19 – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Identifying the record used to determine the arithmetical accuracy of ledger postings.

Which of the following accounting records is used to determine the arithmetical accuracy of ledger posting?

A. Sales day book
B. Control accounts
C. Trial balance
D. Statement of Profit or Loss
E. Statement of Financial Position

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FA – Nov 2019 – L1 – SB – Q1c – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Extracts a trial balance from the given ledger account balances.

Question:
c. Using the following list of balances extracted from the ledger accounts of John Thomas Enterprises, the MD/CEO wants you to confirm if the various double entries passed by the newly employed accounts officer were arithmetically correct:

Description N’000
Revenue 53,000
Purchases 32,200
Property, Plant, and Equipment (Cost) 59,000
Accumulated Depreciation 25,000
Inventory as at July 1, 2018 7,800
Interest Expense 200
Administrative Expenses 7,000
Accrued Expenses 400
Distribution Cost 8,900
Retained Earnings 23,500
Bank Overdraft 1,000
Cash and Cash Equivalent 200
Accounts Receivables 9,000
Finance Cost 1,000
5% Loan Note 5,000
Share Capital 10,000
Other Components of Equity (OCE) 5,000
Accounts Payables 2,400

Required:
Extract a trial balance for the period ended June 30, 2019. (10 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2019 – L1 – SB – Q1b – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Identifies errors that affect and do not affect the trial balance.

b. The balancing of a trial balance does not necessarily mean that such trial balance is error-free.

Required:
Using a two-column tabular format, highlight FOUR errors that do not affect the trial balance and FOUR errors that affect the trial balance. (8 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2019 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Explains the definition of trial balance and identifies errors affecting and not affecting it.

a. Explain the term trial balance. (2 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2019 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Identify the reason for the imbalance in the trial balance.

An Accounts officer extracted a trial balance for the year ended October 31, 2019, and discovered that the debit side exceeded the credit side by N30,000. Which of the following could explain the reason for the imbalance?

A. Sales of N30,000 was omitted from the sales journal
B. Returns inwards of N15,000 was posted to the debit side of the trial balance
C. Discounts received of N15,000 were posted to the credit side of the trial balance
D. The bank ledger account did not agree with the bank statement by a debit of N30,000
E. N30,000 spent on repairs of office equipment was debited to office equipment account

 

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FA – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q1b – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Listing four errors that the trial balance does not reveal.

Mention FOUR errors that the trial balance will not reveal.

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FA – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Define a trial balance and explain its purpose.

Define a Trial Balance and explain its purpose.

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FA – May 2015 – L1 – Q4b – Trial Balance: Usefulness and Limitations

Prepare a trial balance from the extracted balances of Omoba Enterprises and recompute the entity’s capital for the period under review.

The following balances were extracted from the books of Omoba Enterprises as at 31 December 2013:

Details N’000
Accumulated depreciation 85,000
Administrative expenses 775,000
Accounts payables 585,000
Subscription 15,000
Rent and rates 130,000
Accounts receivables 475,000
Postage and stationery 125,000
Newspapers & periodicals 40,000
Utility 35,000
Allowances for Bad debt 85,000
Property, plant and equipment 925,000
Retained earnings 575,000
Audit fees 85,000
Revenue 2,500,000
Cost of sales 800,000
Other income 82,000
Cash and bank balances 882,000
Capital 375,000

Required:
i. Use the information above to extract a trial balance of Omoba Enterprises as at 31 December, 2013. (12 Marks)
ii. Use the information below to recompute the entity’s capital for the period under review:

  • Drawings: N250,000
  • Profit for the period: N315,000

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