Topic: Mathematics

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q3a – Mathematics

Determine the annual savings required to accumulate a future sum under annuity terms.

A lawyer plans to save a certain amount of money Nx per annum for 5 years on the first day of the year. If the interest rate is 8%, for him to receive N696,910.50, determine x. (10 Marks)

 

 

 

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Mathematics

Machine replacement time and net earnings calculation considering repair costs.

a. A manufacturing company has purchased a machine generating earnings (₦’000) at time t of , where t is in years. The repair and maintenance cost at time t is
You are required to:

i. Determine when the machine should be replaced, assuming it has a zero salvage value. (4 Marks)

ii. Determine the total net earnings, including the cost of repairs and maintenance within the period of 11 years. (6 Marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Mathematics

This question assesses understanding of histograms and their characteristics.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a histogram?
A. A vertical rectangle is drawn to represent each class of the frequency distribution
B. A histogram is a graph of a grouped frequency distribution
C. The frequency of a class is represented by the height of its rectangle.
D. Histogram and bar charts look similar but they are constructed very differently.
E. The frequency of a class is represented by the area of the bar corresponding to the class.

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Mathematics

This question asks to calculate the marginal revenue at a given sales volume.

If the sales function of a company is given as what is the marginal revenue when x = 20

A. 122
B. 120
C. 125
D. 130
E. 135

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QTB – MAY 2017 – L1 – SA – Q5 – Mathematics

A multiple-choice question asking for the point where the slope of a given function is zero.

If , then the point at which the slope is zero is:

A. (-3,7)
B. (3,7)
C. (-3,-7)
D. (3,-7)
E. (3,-11)

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QTB – MAY 2017 – L1 – SA – Q4 – Mathematics

A multiple-choice question calculating the income left after tax deductions from the taxable income.

A man earns N150,000 per annum. He is allowed a tax-free pay of N40,000. If he pays 25 kobo in the Naira as tax on his taxable income, how much has he left?

A. N102,500
B. N112,500
C. N122,500
D. N132,500
E. N142,500

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QTB – MAY 2017 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Mathematics.

A multiple-choice question assessing knowledge of simultaneous equations and variable relations.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about simultaneous equations?

A. The number of variables must be equal to the number of equations.
B. Where two lines intersect, the values of the variables at that point must satisfy the equations.
C. The simultaneous equations must be satisfied by values of the variables as well as their reciprocals.
D. Their solution involves finding the values of the variables which are true to all the simultaneous equations.
E. The result of adding the equations or subtracting one equation from the other will be satisfied by the values of the variables.

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QTB – MAY 2017 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Mathematics.

A multiple-choice question calculating the variable cost per unit given total and fixed costs.

A company produces 16,000 units of a product. The total cost of producing these units is N60,000. If the fixed cost is N12,000, the variable cost per unit of the output is:

A. N7.00
B. N6.00
C. N5.00
D. N4.00
E. N3.00

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QTB – MAY 2017 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Mathematics.

A multiple-choice question calculating future value based on compound interest over 15 years at 8% annually.

How much will N22,500 amount to at 8% interest over 15 years compounded annually?

A. N71,337.81
B. N71,373.81
C. N71,378.81
D. N71,387.81
E. N71,733.81

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q5a – Mathematics

This question involves finding the total cost function and the cost of producing 50 items using marginal cost and integration.

The marginal cost of producing a particular item is given by

Required:
i. Find the total cost function C(q), if the cost of producing 2 items is N1,660.
(7 marks)

ii. Find the cost of producing 50 items.

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q4b – Mathematics

This question covers estimating the value of a house with compound growth and determining a feasible tableau using the Least Cost Method in a transportation problem.

i. A house built in Ikoyi increased in value by 8% in year 1, 25% in year 2, 35% in year 3, 43% in year 4, and 22% in year 5.

Required:
If the house cost N10,000,000 to build, estimate its value at the end of 5 years.
(3 marks)

ii. Calculate the average growth rate over the 5-year period.
(3 marks)

iii. A company’s Demand/Supply situations together with unit transportation costs are as shown below:

Supply Factory A Factory B Factory C Demand
400 3 6 7 400
550 7 5 3 550
500 5 4 6 500
700 3 2 4 700
Total 2150

Required:
Identify the initial feasible tableau using the Least Cost Method.

 

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q2b – Mathematics

This question involves deriving the marginal revenue function and various constraints related to product demand and labor hours.

i. The Students Union of a University plans to have an end-of-year party for all its members. The party is scheduled to take place at a major hotel that can accommodate up to 500 persons. The hotel was to charge N800 per person. At this gate fee, the hotel expects to sell 400 tickets. Market research postulates that for every N40 increase or reduction in the ticket price, the demand will fall or increase by 16 tickets.

Required:
If the variable cost per student for the dinner is N210, determine the Marginal Revenue (MR) function.
(6 marks)

ii. JANG PLC produces and sells two products G and H. G and H respectively make contributions of N10 and N15. The company wishes to maximize its profit. 4,150 units and 3,175 units of G and H, respectively, are to be sold. Direct labor hours per unit are 2.5 hours and 1.5 hours for G and H, while machine hours per unit are 45 minutes and 3 hours for G and H, respectively. Total direct labor hours available and total machine hours available are, respectively, 18,000 hours and 10,000 hours.

Required:
Derive the following constraints: the direct labor, machine time, sales demand for G, sales demand for H, and non-negativity constraints. (4marks)

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q2a – Mathematics

This question requires calculating the compound interest rate using logarithms.

A barber invests N100,000 for 5 years. At the end of the investment period, he receives a cash transfer of N120,600 as final settlement of the investment.

Required:
Use logarithm (to base 10) to determine the compound interest rate on the investment.

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q1b – Mathematics

Draw cost graph, estimate production units, deduce fixed costs and cost equation for an aluminum manufacturing company.

An aluminum manufacturing company in Lagos incurs a daily total cost of N5,000 for one unit of production. To produce 4 units, the company spends N30,000 as its total cost.

Required:

i. Draw a graph to depict the above information.
(3 marks)

ii. Use your graph above to estimate the number of units to be produced to incur a total cost of N70,000.
(2 marks)

iii. Deduce

  • The daily fixed costs of the company from the graph above (1 mark)
  • From the above, obtain the equation representing the company’s activity (3 marks)

iv. Comment on the results obtained in (iii) above.
(1 mark)

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Mathematics

Calculate profit in year 5 for new product with given growth rates for units produced, selling price, and production costs.

A company plans to introduce a new product into the market. 6,000 units are to be produced in the first year with an annual growth rate of 3.5%. Selling price is to be set at N1,050 per year with an annual growth rate of 6.5%.

Required:

If the production costs are to be pegged at N850 in the first year with an annual growth rate of 5%, calculate the profit earned in year 5.

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QTB – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Mathematics

Calculate break-even quantity given revenue and cost functions

The revenue function of a company is R = 48x + 3×2, and the cost function is
C = x2 + 46x + 180, where x is the number in units of item produced and
sold. Obtain the break-even quantity.

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 11

E. 12

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QTB – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q5 – Mathematics

Calculate savings amount after a series of monthly increments

A man plans to start saving in June. He plans to set aside N3,500 in June and to increase this amount by N275 in each of the subsequent months. In April of the following year, he would have set aside

A. N 6,025

B. N 6,205

C. N 6,250

D. N 6,502

E. N 6,520

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QTB – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q4 – Mathematics

Determine the equation of a line given specific conditions

line with a negative slope passes through the point (2, 4). If its x-intercept
value is thrice the y-intercept value, then the slope-intercept form of the
equation of the line is

A. y = −1/3x + 14/3
B. y = −3x + 14/3
C. y = −1/3x − 14/3
D. y = 3x + 14/3
E. y = −x + 14/3

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QTB – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Mathematics

Calculate elasticity of demand given a demand function

The demand function for an item is given by p = 32q − q2. Find the elasticity of demand at q = 4

A. -0.17

B. 1.00

C. 1.11

D. 1.17

E. 1.20

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QTB – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Mathematics

Calculate original price of a discounted item

A store holding a clearance sale advertises that all prices have been discounted by 20%. If a certain article is on sale for N28.00. What was its price before the sale?

A. N15

B. N25

C. N35

D. N45

E. N55

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