Topic: Income Tax Liabilities

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PT – April 2022 – L2 – Q3a – Income Tax Liabilities

Explain the tax treatment for overtime allowance and bonus payments in Ghana.

a) Explain the tax treatment for Overtime Allowance Payment and Bonus Payment.
(6 marks)

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PT – April 2022 – L2 – Q3b(i & ii) – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute the tax liability on overtime allowances for Maame Agyeiwaa for January and February 2021.

b) Maame Agyeiwaa is a junior staff member of KayDee Ltd. Her monthly basic salary is GH¢800. She was paid an overtime allowance totalling GH¢100 during the month of January 2021. In February 2021, Maame Agyeiwaa was paid overtime allowance totalling GH¢500.

Required:
i) Compute her tax liability on the overtime allowance for the month of January 2021.
(2 marks)

ii) Compute her tax liability on the overtime allowance payments for the month of February 2021.
(3 marks)

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PT – April 2022 – L2 – Q3c – Income Tax Liabilities

Determine the tax implication of overtime allowance paid to Bawa in February 2021.

c) Bawa is a junior staff member of Blinks Ltd. Her monthly basic salary is GH¢2,000. She was paid an overtime allowance totalling GH¢500 during the month of February 2021.

Required:
What is the tax implication of the overtime allowance paid?
(3 marks)

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PT – April 2022 – L2 – Q3e – Income Tax Liabilities

Calculate the tax liability on Bisa's bonus income for 2021

Bisa works with Kaydei Ltd and earns an annual basic salary of GH¢140,000. He was paid a bonus of GH¢45,000 in 2021.

Required:
Determine the tax liability on the bonus.
(3 marks)

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PT – April 2022 – L2 – Q5c – Income Tax Liabilities

Explain how gifts received by individuals in relation to employment, business, or investment are taxed.

Gift means a receipt without consideration or for inadequate consideration.

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PT – April 2022 – L2 – Q2d – Pension Entitlement Calculation

Compute the monthly pension entitlement of Mrs. Akoto based on her salary and months of contribution.

d) Mrs. Akoto has been engaged by Madane Ltd as the Marketing Manager for 30 years on an annual salary of GH¢20,000.
The following information relates to Mrs. Akoto:
i) Throughout her working life, she earned her best salaries from Madane Ltd.
ii) She has 408 months’ contribution to her credit.
iii) She retired on 31 March 2020 at the age of 60.

Required:
Compute her monthly pension entitlement.
(5 marks)

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PT – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q1b – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute tax payable for resident and non-resident individuals for the 2022 year of assessment.

The information below relates to individuals who earned income in the 2022 year of assessment:
Resident individuals:
Mr. Agandi and Mr. Yonny are resident employees in Ghana. The chargeable income earned per annum by Mr. Agandi and Mr. Yonny amounts to GH¢300,000 and GH¢650,000 respectively.

Non-Resident individuals:
Mrs. Zindana and Mrs. Maleda are non-resident individuals. Mrs. Zindana and Mrs. Maleda have earned chargeable incomes to the tune of GH¢300,000 and GH¢650,000 per annum respectively.

Required:
Compute their respective taxes payable for the 2022 year of assessment.

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PT – Nov2019 – L2 – Q3d – Tax Administration

This question asks to identify the key features of the Vehicle Income Tax Stickers (VITS) tax system.

In 2003, the Vehicle Income Tax Stickers (VITS) was introduced by way of LI 1727 and amended by Income Tax Regulations, 2016 (LI 2244).

Required:
Identify the key features of the VITS tax system.
(6 marks)

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PT – Nov2019 – L2 – Q3c – Income Tax Liabilities

This question focuses on determining the chargeable income and tax liability of an expatriate working in Ghana.

Lord Pakro was seconded to Ghana from the Crops Scientists Institute in USA as a Crop Scientist to Crop Research Institute in Ghana, for a period of 5 months, starting from 1 August, 2018. He was based at Nyankpala (Northern part of Ghana), one of the farming sites of the Crop Research Institute.

His conditions of service were as follows:
GH¢

Salary: 6,000 per month
Expatriate allowance: 2,000 per month
Risk allowance: 1,000 per month
He was provided with a furnished bungalow and a Toyota Pick-up vehicle with driver and fuel for both official and private activities.

In addition to the above, the parent company agreed to meet his commitment at home during his six-month stay in Ghana at $1,200 per month. The average exchange rate has been $1=GH¢5.00.

Required:
Determine Lord Pakro’s chargeable income and tax liability, if any, during his stay in the country. Produce the related notes guiding your determination.
(6 marks)

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PT – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q3b – Income Tax Liabilities

This question asks to calculate the tax implications of overtime payments for a senior staff member.

Amos is a Senior Staff member of Sims Company Limited. His monthly basic salary is GH¢1,490.00. He was paid an overtime totalling GH¢650.00 during the month of January, 2019.

Required:
What is the tax implication? (3 marks)

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PT – July 2023 – L2 – Q3b – Income Tax Liabilities

Explanation of what constitutes employment for the purposes of tax.

What constitutes employment for the purposes of tax? (4 marks)

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PT – July 2023 – L2 – Q3a – Income Tax Liabilities

Calculation of loan benefits for three employees based on their loan details and income.

The table below shows the incomes of three employees of Agana Ltd in 2022 year of assessment.

Income Details Adom Aseda Ayeyie
Basic Salary (GH¢) 120,000 160,000 180,000
Medical Allowance (5% of Basic Salary) 6,000 8,000 9,000
Rent Allowance (10% of Basic Salary) 12,000 16,000 18,000
Fuel Allowance (15% of Basic Salary) 18,000 24,000 27,000
Total Cash Emoluments 156,000 208,000 234,000

Besides the cash emoluments stated above, the employees received loans from the employer as follows:

i) Adom received a loan of GH¢24,000 at a rate of 5% payable within 12 months.
ii) Aseda received a loan of GH¢48,000 at a rate of 8% payable within 24 months.
iii) Ayeyie received a loan of GH¢100,000 at a rate of 10% payable within 36 months. This loan is in addition to an outstanding loan of GH¢50,000 with the same terms and conditions during the previous twelve months. (Assume that the statutory rate is 30% per annum).

Required:
Determine the loan benefits applicable to each of the three employees for the 2022 year of assessment. (16 marks)

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PT – July 2023 – L2 – Q2d – Income Tax Liabilities

Explanation of the basis for calculating pension benefits under the National Pensions Act, 2008 (Act 766).

Explain the basis for calculating pension benefits under the National Pensions Act, 2008 (Act 766). (5 marks)

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PT – May 2021 – L2 – Q4a – Income Tax Liabilities

Explain the financial costs from derivatives and the tax treatment of such costs.

The following details were taken from the records of KK Company Limited for the 2020 year of assessment.

Item GH¢
Profit before tax 132,000
Total Financial Gain from derivatives 42,000
Total Financial Cost from derivatives 300,000

Required:
i) State what constitutes financial cost from derivatives? (3 marks)
ii) Explain the tax treatment of financial cost from derivatives under a company such as KK Company Limited that is neither a mining nor petroleum company. (2 marks)
iii) Compute and explain the allowable financial cost from derivatives. (3 marks)
iv) Assume all facts are the same except that Financial gain from derivatives is GH¢60,000 and Financial Cost from derivatives is GH¢30,000. Compute and explain the allowable financial cost from derivatives.

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PT – May 2021 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Liabilities

Discuss partnership taxation principles, compute the partnership taxable income, and explain the taxation rules for casual and temporary workers.

Amna and Bean are brothers and equal partners in their partnership business, A&B General Wholesale Merchants Limited. The partnership is in its second year of trading and operates from an office premises owned by Amna. The cost of the premises as at 1 January, 2019 was GH¢200,000. Bean provided all the office furniture and equipment used by the partnership, valued at GH¢80,000 as at 1 January, 2019.

Amna and Bean use their own personally acquired motor vehicles for the partnership business and charge the partnership for the business mileage incurred for fuel and maintenance. The cost of the two motor vehicles as at 1 January, 2019 was GH¢120,000. The partnership has employed three staff in addition to the partners.

The partnership’s income statement for the year ended 31 December 2020 is detailed below:

3. Other expenses comprise penalties for late filing of tax returns and payment of taxes.

Amna and Bean are both married. Amna has two children, both in accredited senior high schools in Ghana. Bean has one child who is currently attending university in the United Kingdom. Amna takes full care of her aged mother. Bean, who is currently undertaking a training course in Wholesaling Risks, is certified as handicapped in one of his legs through an accident. Bean paid GH¢3,300 for the training course.

Required:

  1. Explain the principles governing partnership taxation.
  2. Calculate the joint partnership taxable income for the year ended 31 December, 2020. You are required to include capital allowance where necessary.
  3. Calculate the taxable income of Amna and Bean for the year ended 31 December, 2020.
  4. What are the taxation rules on payment to casual and temporary staff?

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PT – Aug 2022 – L2 – Q5d – Income Tax Liabilities

Explain how gifts received not related to employment or business are taxed under the Income Tax Act.

An individual who is required to furnish the Commissioner-General (CG) with a return in relation to a gift has to do so to enable the CG subject it to appropriate tax.
Required:
Explain the treatment of a gift not received under employment or business.

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PT – Aug 2022 – L2 – Q3b – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute the chargeable incoPartnership Income, Chargeable Income, Capital Allowanceme for three partners for the years 2018, 2019, and 2020.

Elorm and Eyram entered into a partnership on 1 January 2018 to produce hair products. They agreed to share profit and losses equally after charging:

  • Annual Salaries: Elorm: GH¢10,000,000, Eyram: GH¢14,000,000.
  • Interest on capital of 5% p.a. was deducted from the profit.
  • Depreciation deducted from the profits for the various years of assessment were GH¢80,000 (2018), GH¢60,000 (2019), and GH¢180,000 (2020).
  • Capital contributed by the partners: Elorm: GH¢100,000,000, Eyram: GH¢80,000,000.
  • To introduce a new product, they invited Elinam to join the partnership on 1 January 2019. Elinam was to receive a salary of GH¢6,000,000 annually in addition to an equal share of profit. He will not be entitled to interest on his capital of GH¢60,000,000.
  • Elorm resigned as a partner on 30 June 2020 after being elected as a Member of Parliament.
  • Operational profit/loss of the partnership: GH¢500,000,000 (2018), GH¢(180,000,000) (2019), GH¢1,000,000,000 (2020).
  • Capital allowance of GH¢60,000 has been granted by Ghana Revenue Authority for each year of assessment.

Required:
Compute the chargeable income of Elorm, Eyram, and Elinam for the 2018, 2019, and 2020 years of assessment. (14 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Liabilities

Calculate chargeable income for a Finance Manager based on detailed employment benefits and allowances.

Abotsi has been in employment at Asempa Ltd since 1 August 2019 as Finance Manager on a salary scale of GH¢32,000 by GH¢8,000 to GH¢48,000.

His service conditions include the following:
i) Responsibility allowance of 18% of basic salary
ii) Utilities allowance per annum of 10% of basic salary
iii) Risk allowance of 20% on basic salary and car maintenance allowance of 5% of basic salary
iv) Leave allowance of GH¢1,900 per annum
v) Medical allowance per annum of GH¢3,500
vi) Meals allowance of GH¢700 per month
vii) Two house helps on GH¢500 wages per month each. The amount is paid to Abotsi in cash directly by the company
viii) Bonus of 25% of annual basic salary
ix) Annual Overtime allowance of GH¢18,000
x) Unaccountable entertainment allowance of GH¢2,000 a year
xi) Provision of a well-furnished bungalow in respect of which he pays GH¢400 per month as rent by way of deduction at source
xii) Provision of a vehicle with driver and fuel for both official and private purposes
xiii) Special retirement package by way of a provident fund of which he contributes 9% of his basic salary, while the company contributes 11%. (The scheme is approved by the regulatory body)
xiv) Social Security and National Insurance Trust contribution of 5.5% and the employer contributes 13% of basic salary
xv) On 1 January 2021, he was given a car loan of GH¢20,000 to purchase a car for his mother at a simple interest rate of 15% per annum. The institution gives similar facilities to other customers at the rate of 28% but the statutory rate (Bank of Ghana rate) is 25%. The loan is to be paid within the period of 24 months
xvi) He is married to Abotsiwaa and Abotsimaa who are unemployed and contribute little or no financial support to their husband. Their responsibilities are limited to the management of the house
xvii) He has six (6) children, four (4) of whom are in Silicon Valley International School, Accra-Ghana, while the rest are working
xviii) He is also responsible for the upkeep of four (4) aged relatives of his
xix) He is currently pursuing MPHIL in Finance at UPSA where he incurred GH¢25,000 by way of educational expenses in 2021
xx) He is a director of Adwoa Mansa Ltd and receives a director’s emolument of GH¢24,450 (net of taxes)
xxi) He received a dividend of GH¢20,000 (net of taxes) from the Afia Manu Bank. The dividend was taxed at 8%.

Required:
Calculate his chargeable income for the 2021 Year of Assessment. (20 marks)

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PT – Aug 2022 – L2 – Q3a – Income Tax Liabilities

Determine the total tax liability for an employee's bonus and salary in 2019.

Yamutu was employed by Yazo Company Ltd on 1 June 2016 with an annual basic salary of GH¢400,000. She was paid a bonus of GH¢240,000 in 2019.
Required:
Determine the tax on bonus and total tax liability of Yamutu in 2019.

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q2c – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute pension benefit and monthly pension pay based on provided salary and pension contributions.

Mr. John Romeski worked for Aligidon Company Ltd for 25 years and retired at the age of 60. In the last 3 years of his working life, he earned annual salary as follows:

Year Annual Salary (GH¢)
58th 93,000
59th 96,000
60th 99,000

He has 300 months’ contribution to his credit.

Required:

Assuming he retired under the National Pension Act, 2008 (Act 766), compute his pension benefit and his monthly pension pay. (5 marks)

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