- 9 Marks
CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting
The question asks for the factors motivating companies to disclose environmental and social information and the challenges in recognizing and measuring financial effects of environmental matters.
Question
The directors of Kibi Ltd, a bauxite mining company in East Akim Municipal Assembly, after reviewing their published financial statements, are of the view that their financial statements have limited environmental information and do not address a broad enough range of users’ needs.
Despite the difficulties in recognizing and measuring the financial effects of environmental matters in financial statements, Kibi Ltd discloses the following environmental information in its financial statements:
- Release of minerals and other naturally occurring impurities including heavy metals;
- Loss of natural fishing and recreational places;
- Soil erosion and sedimentation, noise, and dust.
Required:
i) Explain THREE (3) factors which motivate companies to disclose social and environmental information in their financial statements. (3 marks)
ii) Identify FOUR (4) specific difficulties in recognizing and measuring the financial effects of environmental matters. (4 marks)
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