Topic: Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q6 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Explanation of loan covenants, reasons and benefits for share repurchase, and features of a finance lease arrangement.

(a) For many loan agreements, the borrower is required to provide undertakings or guarantees of some kind.
Distinguish between covenants and guarantees. (5 Marks)

(b) State THREE reasons why a company will repurchase its shares and THREE benefits that will accrue to the company for doing so. (6 Marks)

(c) Companies can acquire assets with finance lease instead of buying assets with equity or debt capital.
State SIX main features of a finance lease arrangement. (9 Marks)

(Total 20 Marks)

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q16 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Calculate the present value of N12,000 received in one year at a 5% time preference rate.

Assuming a 5% time preference rate, what is the present value of N12,000 received one year from now?
A. N11,428.80
B. N11,539.90
C. N12,428.80
D. N12,539.90
E. N13,528.80

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Identify why banks are considered important financial intermediaries.

Banks are important financial intermediaries because they:
A. Create new debt
B. Are the only source of debt finance
C. Are the only source of long-term finance
D. Operate between investors and borrowers
E. Take deposits from all their customers

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Identify the term for strategies maximizing profits through innovative financial methods.

Strategies adopted by companies to maximize profits using innovative methods to compute the fair value of financial instruments is best described as:
A. Financial accounting
B. Financial engineering
C. Strategic financial management
D. Strategic management accounting
E. Strategic financial accounting

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Calculate the amount to set aside annually to accumulate a sum for a car replacement in 5 years.

How much should Mr. Eaglet set aside at the end of each year to replace his motor car in 5 years’ time if the cost of a new car remains at ₦5 million and the rate of interest stays at 7% per annum?
A. N669,349.23
B. N779,349.23
C. N869,349.23
D. N979,349.23
E. N989,349.23

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Calculate the present value needed to reach a lump sum in 5 years with compound interest.

Lokoson must pay a lump sum of N960,000 in 5 years. What amount deposited today at 5.8% compounded annually will make up the sum of money?
A. N724,200.36
B. N724,300.37
C. N725,200.36
D. N725,300.37
E. N725,300.37

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q8 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Calculate the compound interest earned on a deposit over 11 years at 6.50%, compounded quarterly.

What is the amount of interest earned by a deposit of N414,000 for 11 years at 6.50% compounded quarterly?
A. N427,455
B. N427,467
C. N437,455
D. N437,467
E. N447,467

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BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Calculate the simple interest rate for a 3-month loan.

Ronny wants to borrow N160,000 from his friend. He is willing to pay back N174,400 in 3 months. What simple interest rate will be applicable?
A. 34%
B. 35.5%
C. 36%
D. 36.5%
E. 37%

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BMF – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Multiple choice question on the functions of a stock exchange.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a stock exchange?

A. Provide a system in which shares can be traded in a regulated manner
B. Enforce rules of business conduct on market participants
C. Ensure availability of shares and bonds to be traded by investors
D. Ensure that there is an efficient system for providing new financial information about companies to investors in the market
E. Provide a system for recording information about the prices at which shares are bought and sold and making them available to participants

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BMF – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Multiple choice question on the functions of a stock exchange.

Which of the following is NOT a function of a stock exchange?

A. Provide a system in which shares can be traded in a regulated manner
B. Enforce rules of business conduct on market participants
C. Ensure availability of shares and bonds to be traded by investors
D. Ensure that there is an efficient system for providing new financial information about companies to investors in the market
E. Provide a system for recording information about the prices at which shares are bought and sold and making them available to participants

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BMF – May 2016 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

This question assesses the understanding of sources of business financing.

Which of the following is NOT a source of financing?
A. Bank overdrafts
B. Short-term bank loans
C. Suppliers
D. Proceeds of disposal of fixed assets
E. Operating leases

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BMF – May 2016 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

This question tests the calculation of Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) for a project based on financial data provided.

ABC Limited is considering investing in a project with the following financial data:

The project life span is FOUR years and has no residual value at the end of the FOUR years. Calculate the ARR.

A. 25%
B. 30%
C. 32%
D. 33%
E. 35%

 

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BMF – May 2016 – L1 – SA – Q8 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

This question focuses on identifying sources of short-term funds for a business.

The following are sources of short-term funds, EXCEPT:
A. Bank Overdraft
B. Trade Payables
C. Operating Leases
D. Lease Finance
E. Debt Factoring

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BMF – Nov 2014 – L1 – SB – Q3 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Discuss the segments of the Nigerian financial market, the advantages of listing on the stock exchange, and the listing requirements for the First-Tier and Alternative Securities Markets.

The financial market is a mechanism by which surplus and deficit units of an economy can be brought together to accelerate the growth and development of the economy.

Required:

a. Explain the primary and secondary segments of the Nigerian financial market. (4 Marks)
b. State and explain FOUR advantages that a company would derive from listing on the stock exchange. (8 Marks)
c. List in a tabular form FOUR listing requirements each for the First-Tier and Alternative Securities Markets. (8 Marks)

(Total 20 Marks)

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BMF – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Identifies the type of leaders who bring about innovation in organizational processes.

Leaders who possess special ability to bring about innovation in organizational processes and development can be referred to as
A. Transactional leaders
B. Transformational leaders
C. Inventional leaders
D. Facilitative leaders
E. Strategic leaders

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BMF – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q7 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Identifies the component not part of the financial structure of a firm.

The financial structure of a firm is made up of the following components EXCEPT:

A. Ordinary shares
B. Preference shares
C. Debentures
D. Undistributed profits
E. Dividends

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BMF – May 2015 – L1 – SB – Q6 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Describe the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix used for business portfolio management.

Describe the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix.

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BMF – May 2015 – L1 – SB – Q4 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Discuss major cash flow items in capital investment projects and explain the payback period investment appraisal method.

a. List and explain FOUR major cashflow items to be included in a capital investment project. (8 Marks)
b.
i. Explain the payback period technique of investment appraisal. (4 Marks)
ii. State TWO advantages and TWO disadvantages of payback period. (8 Marks)

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BMF – MAY 2015 – L1 – SA – Q18 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Identifying which option is not a financial instrument in the money market.

Which of these is NOT a financial instrument traded in the money market?

A. Treasury Bills
B. Call money
C. Development stock
D. Stabilization securities
E. Bill Finance scheme

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BMF – MAY 2015 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Basics of Business Finance and Financial Markets

Identifying the most commonly used source of short-term finance for businesses.

Which of the following sources of finance available to businesses is the most frequently used for short-term finance?

A. Bank borrowing
B. Rights issues
C. New share issues
D. Retained earnings
E. Trade credit

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