Independent Auditor’s Report
To The Members Of Fair Deals Limited (Extract)

Key Audit Matters
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Goodwill
Goodwill under IFRSs: the company is required to annually test the amount of goodwill for impairment. This annual impairment test was significant to our audit because the balance of N3,024,115 as of December 31, 2020 is material to the financial statements. In addition, management’s assessment process is complex and highly judgmental and is based on assumptions, specifically achieving projected revenue which are affected by expected future market or economic conditions, particularly those in the North East zone.
Our audit procedures included, among others, using a valuation expert to assist us in evaluating the assumptions and methodologies used by the company in particular those relating to the forecast revenue growth and profit margins for domestic wares production. We also focused on the adequacy of the company disclosures about those assumptions to which the outcome of the impairment test is most sensitive, that is, those that have the most significant effect on the determination of the recoverable amount of goodwill.

Revenue Recognition
The amount of revenue and profit recognised in the year on the sale of domestic wares and after-market services is dependent on the appropriate assessment of whether or not each long-term after-market contract for services is linked to or separated from the contract for sale of domestic wares. As the commercial arrangements can be complex, significant judgment is applied in selecting the accounting basis in each case. In our view, revenue recognition is significant to our audit as the company might inappropriately account for sales of domestic wares and long-term service agreements as a single arrangement for accounting purposes and this would usually lead to revenue and profit being recognised too early because the margin in the long-term service agreement is usually higher than the margin in the domestic wares sale agreement.
Our audit procedures to address the risk of material misstatement relating to revenue recognition, which was considered to be a significant risk, included:

  • Testing of controls, assisted by our own IT specialists, including, among others, those over: input of individual advertising campaigns’ terms and pricing; comparison of those terms and pricing data against the related overarching contracts with advertising agencies; and linkage to viewer data;
  • Detailed analysis of revenue and the timing of its recognition based on expectations derived from our industry knowledge and external market data, following up variances from our expectations.

Abuja, Nigeria (signed)
Date
Chartered Accountants

ISA 701 Communicating key Audit matters in the Independent Auditors Report was introduced to make the auditor’s report more informative and useful for the intended users.

a. Key Audit Matters (KAMs) are defined by ISA 701 as:

“Those matters that, in the auditor‟s professional judgment, were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period.
Key audit matters are selected from matters communicated with those
charged with governance”.
ISA 701 explains that in determining KAMs, the auditor shall take into
account:
i. Areas of higher assessed risk of material misstatement, or
significant risks .
ii. Significant auditor judgments relating to areas in the financial
statements that involved significant management judgment,
including accounting estimates that have been identified as having
high estimation uncertainty; and
iii. The effect of significant events or transactions that occurred during
the period.
iv. The auditor determines which of the above matters were most
significant in the audit, and hence are the key audit matters.
v. KAMs are defined with reference to the auditor, NOT the user – i.e.
the areas that required significant auditor attention in performing
the KAMs are a standard element of all unmodified auditor‟s reports
for listed companies and other entities where required to be
presented by law or regulation. KAMs therefore DO NOT represent a
modification to the auditor‟s report and must not be confused with
modified audit opinion, emphasis of matter or other matters, all of
which are determined with reference to the USER, not the auditor

Examples include:

  • Goodwill impairment;
  • Significant fraud risk;
  • Valuation of financial instruments;
  • Valuation of investment property;
  • Fair Values;
  • Effects of new accounting standards;
  • Revenue recognition;
  • Tax; and
  • Management override of controls