Question Tag: VAT

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  • 10 Marks

AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q4a – Value Added Tax Deductibility

Determine the deductible input VAT for a VAT-registered company operating multiple business divisions under different VAT treatments.

The two scenarios below relate to ClearTel LTD, a VAT-registered company in Ghana. Each scenario is an independent scenario and should be considered separately.

Scenario 1

ClearTel LTD operates three divisions (XYZ). Division X deals in the sale of computers and mobile phones. Division Y deals in the sale of locally-manufactured sanitary towels. Division Z is into the supply of fertilizers to farmers in Ghana.

Revenue from each division for 2024 is shown below:

Division Description Revenue (GH¢)
X Computers and mobile phones 1,005,700
Y Sale of locally-manufactured sanitary towels 2,500,000
Z Supply of fertilizers to farmers 78,800,000

ClearTel LTD has incurred total input VAT of GH¢50,500,000, and the Finance Manager of the company is unable to determine specifically which division of the business this input VAT amount relates to.

Required:

Determine the amount of input VAT ClearTel LTD can deduct, in line with the provisions of the Value Added Tax Act, 2013 (Act 870 as amended). Justify your answer

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  • 5 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5b – Withholding Tax & VAT Calculation

Compute VAT and direct tax withheld on a taxable supply of medical consumables to a tax withholding agent.

Charley Chemist LTD made a taxable supply of medical consumables amounting to GH¢750,000 exclusive of VAT and levies on 23 November 2023 to the University of Ghana Medical Centre. The University of Ghana Medical Centre is a withholding tax agent for both VAT withholding and Direct Tax withholding.

Required:
i) Compute the amount of VAT withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Center. 
ii) Compute the amount of direct tax withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Centre.

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  • 15 Marks

AT – Nov 2022 – L3 – Q5 – Taxation and Corporate Governance

Analyze the tax implications for Yemmysea Beverages Limited’s proposed merger and acquisition arrangements, covering scenarios where a company absorbs another, a merger results in business cessation, and a business is sold or transferred. Additionally, explain the regulatory powers of the FIRS in mergers and acquisitions.

In its bid to increase market power, growth, and enhance operating economies, the Board of Directors of a medium-sized beverage company, Yemmysea Beverages Limited, located in Abeokuta, is considering proposals for a merger or acquisition with another business entity in the same industry. The Chairman of the Board found all the proposals attractive.

However, the Financial Accountant advised that the Board should consider the tax implications associated with each proposed merger or acquisition arrangement. To address this, a reputable tax consulting firm, experienced in mergers, acquisitions, and reorganizations, was recommended to provide expert analysis.

Your firm has now been approached to offer professional advice on the tax implications of each of the following merger or acquisition arrangements:

  • Proposal 1: When an existing company absorbs another existing company.
  • Proposal 2: When a merger results in the cessation of business.
  • Proposal 3: When a business is sold or transferred.

Required:

As the company’s Tax Consultant, submit a report to the Managing Director explaining the following:

  1. Tax implications when an existing company absorbs another existing company.
    (5 Marks)
  2. Tax implications when a merger results in the cessation of business.
    (3 Marks)
  3. Tax implications when a business is sold or transferred.
    (3 Marks)
  4. The powers of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) on issues concerning mergers and acquisitions of companies.
    (4 Marks)

Total: 15 Marks

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  • 15 Marks

AT – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q7 – Tax Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions

Advise on tax implications for Aba Foods merger/acquisition options with Ifedi Foods.

The prevailing economic condition has led to the business cessation of many SMEs. Aba Foods Limited, a well-known food and beverage company in Abia State, faced difficulties in securing long-term loans, preventing the replacement of its outdated equipment and leading to losses. To ensure continuity, the company considered mergers or acquisitions and entered discussions with Chief Egodi of Ifedi Group. Chief Egodi, concerned about the tax implications of potential arrangements, sought advice from your firm, Aliyara & Co., Chartered Accountants.

Required:
Provide a presentation in the form of advice:

(a) Explain the tax implications of Aba Foods Limited merging with Ifedi Foods and Beverage Limited, with Ifedi inheriting all assets and liabilities. (5 Marks)
(b) Explain the tax implications if Ifedi Foods and Beverage Limited is reconstituted to take over Aba Foods’ assets and liabilities. (5 Marks)
(c) Explain the tax implications if Ifedi Foods and Aba Foods enter a Joint Venture or Partnership Agreement. (5 Marks)

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  • 15 Marks

AT – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q5 – Tax Administration and Dispute Resolution

Outline objection and appeal procedures for FIRS additional assessment.

Papa Ejima Limited, a manufacturing company, filed tax returns for the 2014 Assessment Year. The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) issued additional assessments totaling N360,000 for Value Added Tax (VAT) and N3,050,000 for Withholding Tax (WHT). The Managing Director disputes this assessment, asserting the accuracy of the company’s tax filings.

The records of the company for the Accounting Year ended December 31, 2013 showed:

Description Amount (N)
Revenue 187,500,000
Cost of sales (102,500,000)
Gross Profit 85,000,000
Other income 31,250,000
Operating expenses (57,250,000)
Interest and similar charges (3,200,000)
Profit before tax 55,800,000
Taxation (6,250,000)
Profit after tax 49,550,000
Dividend (38,500,000)
Retained profit for the year 11,050,000

Other relevant information includes:

  1. Revenue:
    • Export sales: N58,500,000
    • Local sales: N129,000,000
  2. Cost of sales:
    • Opening inventory (VAT inclusive): N22,800,000
    • Closing stock (VAT inclusive): N37,150,000
    • Purchase of raw material: N90,600,000
    • Freight charges: N18,700,000
    • Other direct materials: N27,550,000
  3. Other income:
    • Foreign exchange gain: N4,800,000
    • Profit on sale of Non-current assets (sales proceeds is N21.5m): N8,850,000
    • Management fees from subsidiary companies: N17,600,000
  4. Operating expenses:
    • Office rent: N18,000,000
    • Audit fees: N4,000,000
    • Consultancy fees to ZXY Ltd: N11,000,000
    • Directors’ fees: N7,500,000
    • Other expenses: N16,750,000
  5. Additional details:
    • The company purchased Non-Current Assets (VAT inclusive): N84,000,000
    • VAT remitted to FIRS during the year: N1,976,235
    • WHT remitted to FIRS during the year: N6,650,000

Required:
As the tax consultant for the company, prepare a memo to advise the Managing Director on the appropriate objection and appeal procedures available to the company under the tax regulations.

(Total 15 Marks)

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  • 30 Marks

TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SA – Q1 – Tax Audits and Investigations

Required to prepare tax documentation and compute liabilities for BICCI Nigeria Limited in response to FIRS tax audit report.

You have been invited to make a presentation to the Board of Directors of BICCI Nigeria Limited. Your performance at the presentation will determine your appointment as the Tax Consultant to the company.

BICCI Nigeria Limited, a trading company, was incorporated on 2 March 2009. It commenced business on 2 October of the same year, making accounts up to 30 September annually. The shareholders invested N18 million in non-current assets before the company commenced business in 2009.

Other information provided:

  1. Authorized, Issued, and Fully Paid-Up Capital – N10 million.
  2. Value Added Tax (VAT) and Withholding Tax (WHT) returns filed for 2010–2013 were carried out 2 months after each transaction month.
  3. Companies Income Tax (CIT) and Tertiary Education Tax (TET) returns were filed on 30 June for the 2011 to 2014 Assessment Years.

Extracts from the accounts (2010–2013):

On 15 July 2014, FIRS inspectors visited BICCI, informing management of an upcoming tax audit on 25 August 2014. They requested the following documents:

  1. Audited Accounts (2010–2013)
  2. Bank Statements (2010–2013)
  3. Trial Balance for each year
  4. Evidence of Tax Returns filed (CIT, VAT, WHT, TET)
  5. General Ledger printouts
  6. Proof of tax payments
  7. Tax registration evidence
  8. Tax Clearance Certificates
  9. WHT Credit Notes, if any

FIRS Interim Tax Audit Report (summarized):

Item 2013 2012 2011 2010
Revenue (N’000) 25,320 21,522 13,989 7,694
VAT on Revenue 8,862 7,533 4,896 3,462
Undisclosed Revenue 16,458 13,989 9,093 4,232
Directors’ Current Account 19,578 21,228 19,250 18,000
Payments under WHT:
– Directors’ Fees 1,625 2,125 1,145 960
– Rent 3,500 3,500 2,625 2,625
– Professional Fees 1,200 1,200 950 950
– Commission 2,825 1,875 970 376

Additional Adjustments:

  1. Cost of Sales written back: 60%
  2. Selling & Distribution expenses written back: 60%
  3. Admin expenses written back: 60%

Requirements:

a. List the documents required by FIRS for the Interim Tax Audit. (3 Marks)
b. Calculate BICCI Nigeria Limited’s potential tax liabilities per the Interim Tax Audit. (12 Marks)
c. Prepare a schedule for VAT and WHT receipts collected by BICCI. (7 Marks)
d. Advise management on possible tax consequences if they do not respond to the audit. (8 Marks)

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q5 – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Compute VAT payable by Havillah Manufacturing Limited and identify VAT-exempt goods and services.

Havillah Manufacturing Limited, engaged in manufacturing perfumes and other cosmetic products, has the following profit or loss statement for the year ended September 30, 2021:

Additional Information:

  1. Turnover includes N64,350,000 from export sales and N141,900,000 from local sales.
  2. Cost of Sales includes:
    • Opening inventory (VAT inclusive): N24,915,000
    • Closing inventory (VAT inclusive): N40,865,000
    • Purchase of raw materials: N94,600,000
    • Freight charges: N20,570,000
    • Other direct materials: N13,530,000
  3. Plant and machinery purchased for N24,750,000 is included in opening inventory, VAT inclusive.
  4. VAT and withholding tax remitted during the year amounted to N2,173,180 and N1,787,500, respectively.

Required: a. Compute the net VAT payable by Havillah Manufacturing Limited for the year. (10 Marks)
b. State FIVE VAT-exempt goods. (2½ Marks)
c. State FIVE VAT-exempt services. (2½ Marks)

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  • 1 Marks

TAX – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Identify which information is not required on a tax invoice for goods or services.

A tax invoice issued for goods sold or services rendered must contain the following information, EXCEPT:
A. Type/nature of goods
B. Customer’s name and address
C. Rate of VAT applied
D. Bio data of taxpayer
E. Taxpayer’s identification number

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  • 5 Marks

TAX – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5b – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Compute the total VAT payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) for a series of transactions involving a textile company, wholesaler, and retailer.

Olamide Limited is a textile company based in Abuja. The company sold its vatable products to a wholesaler, Qudus Enterprises, for N1,800,000. The wholesaler in turn sold the products to a retailer, Mr. Lekan, for N2,500,000, who finally sold to consumers for N5,000,000. Assume there was no closing inventory at each stage of the transactions.

Required:
Compute the total VAT payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service.

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  • 10 Marks

PT – Mar 2024 – L2 – Q2a -Value-Added Tax (VAT), Customs, and Excise Duties

Compute VAT and Levies payable by Pioneer Products Ltd for the year 2023.

Pioneer Products Ltd (PPL) is a manufacturer of plastic products which are supplied into both domestic and foreign markets.

The following transactions took place in the year 2023:

Transaction Amount (GH¢)
Turnover for the year 2,350,000
Export sales 570,000
Supplies to the presidency of Ghana for maintenance 205,200
Import duties paid 12,900
Import VAT Paid 43,100
Cost of local purchases (Excluding VAT) 17,100
Cost of electricity bills paid (Including VAT) 63,200
VAT paid to Ghana Revenue Authority during the year 15,900
Levies paid to Ghana Revenue Authority during the year 3,200

Required:
Compute VAT and Levies payable at the end of the year 2023. (10 marks)

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  • 2 Marks

TX – May 2019 – L3 – Q4D – Anti-Avoidance Measures

Explain the general rule on registration for VAT.

d) State the general rule on registration for VAT. (2 marks)

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  • 8 Marks

TX – May 2019 – L3 – Q4C – Business income – Corporate income tax

Explain VAT terms including taxable activity, exempt supply, relief supply, and zero-rated supply, with examples.

c) Explain the following terms used under Value Added Tax (VAT) administration and provide TWO (2) examples under each term.
i) Taxable activity (2 marks)
ii) Exempt supply (2 marks)
iii) Relief supply (2 marks)
iv) Zero-rated supply (2 marks)

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  • 6 Marks

TF – May 2018 – L3 – Q4c – Business income – Corporate income tax

VAT computation for Akonfem Fabricating Ltd. based on taxable transactions.

In the month of September 2016, Akonfem Fabricating Ltd, a registered trader for VAT, made the following transactions:

Sales: GH¢

Local Supplies: 425,000
Relief Supplies: 215,000
Exports: 550,000
Purchases/Expenses (Input Invoices):
Stationery: 2,030
Hotel Bill for the MD: 3,450
Raw Material (Imported): 545,000
MTN Phone Bills for MD: 1,020
Electricity (Factory): 5,000

Note: Sales and purchases are all Value Added Tax/National Health Insurance Levy exclusive.

Required:
i) Compute the output and input taxes.
ii) Determine the tax payable, if any.

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  • 5 Marks

TF – May 2018 – L3 – Q4d – Business income – Corporate income tax

Calculate taxes for CST, VAT, and NHIL from scratch card sales data.

XYZ Ltd is into mobile telecommunication and manufactures scratch cards among other products for sale. In October 2017, it sold scratch cards amounting to GH¢3,000,000 to the public. XYZ Ltd intends to appoint you as acting assistant accountant pending confirmation after successfully completing your ICAG examinations. As part of the engagement, you are to assist the Company file its returns with the Ghana Revenue Authority.

Required:
Compute the following taxes from the above data to aid the filing.

i) Communication Service Tax (CST)
ii) Value Added Tax (VAT)
iii) National Health Insurance Levy (NHIL)

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  • 5 Marks

AT – Nov 2015 – L3 – Q4b – Tax administration in Ghana

Outlining the conditions under which VAT registration can be canceled by the Commissioner General.

Nangodi Enterprise, in its bid to be tax compliant, has sought your opinion on the circumstances under which its registration under Value Added Tax (VAT) can be canceled by the Commissioner General.

Required:
What are the conditions under which Nangodi Enterprise’s VAT registration can be canceled?

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  • 8 Marks

AT – Nov 2015 – L3 – Q4a – Business income – Corporate income tax

Calculating taxes payable under ad valorem and specific tax rate methods for imported television sets.

The Government intends to drastically discourage the importation of television sets and rather create local demands for Osafo Electronics as part of efforts to “Grow Made in Ghana products.”

The following data is relevant:
4,000 pieces of television sets at a cost of GHS2,200.00 per one were imported in March 2015 from USA by Kamus Enterprise. The cost of freight was GHS100 per television set via KLM Airline.

Additional information:

  • Rate of duty: 20%
  • Specific rate of duty: GHS80 per television set

Required:

i. Using the above, compute the taxes payable under both the ad valorem and specific methods.
(6 marks)

ii. Advise the government on which method would help achieve its intended action and why.
(2 marks)

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  • 5 Marks

AT – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q1a – Tax administration in Ghana

Distinguishing between zero-rated and exempt supplies under the VAT Act.

There has been misconceptions about the application of zero-rated supply and exempt supplies under the VAT Act. In order to help clear this misconception, distinguish between zero-rated supply and exempt supplies under the VAT Act 2013, (Act 870).

(5 marks)

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  • 5 Marks

AT – May 2017 – L3 – Q4b – Business income – Corporate income tax

Explain the VAT implications on the sale of an asset after failing to claim VAT on its importation.

b) Bossman Ltd acquired assets for GH¢10,000 from outside Ghana but failed to claim Value Added Tax (VAT) on imports of the assets in accordance with the Value Added Tax provisions and later sold the assets for GH¢12,000.

Required:
What is the tax implication of the transaction (if any) in the light of the provisions of the VAT Act 2013 (Act 870)?
(5 marks)

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  • 5 Marks

AT – May 2017 – L3 – Q4a – Business income – Corporate income tax

Provide tax advice on the sale of a vehicle, considering previous denial of input VAT claims, and explain the implications of the transaction.

a) Eddie Enterprise Ltd imported a vehicle for GH¢30,000 and was denied the claim of input tax (VAT) on the imports in 2014 on the vehicle by the Ghana Revenue Authority. In 2017, it intends to sell the vehicle for an amount of GH¢26,000.

Required:

The Company seeks your views as a seasoned Tax Expert to advise on the possible tax implication of the above transaction.
(5 marks)

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