Question Tag: Sustainability

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CSME – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5b – Corporate Governance

Discuss sustainability policies required by the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance.

The Chairman of Imperial Oil Services Limited, a company which prides itself as a leader in corporate social responsibility, has just returned from a training programme on ‘Efficient Board Management’. He stated that during the programme, Sustainability Reporting was identified as one of the key responsibilities of the Board of Directors by the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance, 2018.

As the Chief Compliance Officer of the company, the Chairman requests for a paper discussing the relevant principles and issues to be covered by the company’s policies on sustainability as required by the code.

Required:
Present a paper discussing the relevant principles and issues to be covered by the company’s policies on sustainability as required by the code. (10 Marks)

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SCS – May 2020 – L3 – Q3 – Competitive Advantage

Identify three key factors that must be addressed for Customer Focused Ltd to remain sustainable in the short term.

Customer Focused Ltd has updated its management accounts (Exhibit 1) to produce a
forecast for the year 2020 and these have indicated some significant problems. The business
owners are unsure what to do next.
Required:
You are acting as an advisor to the company and they ask you to:

Based on your work in Questions 1 and 2, identify and explain three key factors which must be addressed for Customer Focused Ltd to be sustainable over the short term.

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SCS – July 2023 – L3 – Q1a – Controlling Risk

Explain the SAM four-step approach to measuring product sustainability over its entire life cycle.

Sustainability assessment and test for Full-Cost Accounting (FCA) of HVSC is to measure the impact over the full product life cycle. The Management team is concerned about the great deal of judgment that would be exercised. Conceptually, FCA appears straightforward, but it is also not an easy technique to develop and use in practice if adopted by SavvyTech plc.

The Sustainability Assessment Model (SAM) measures the impacts on sustainability of a product such as HVSC over its full life cycle from raw material extraction through the production process to final usage and disposal.

Required:
Explain the SAM four-step approach to measuring product HVSC over its entire life cycle.

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CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

The question asks for the factors motivating companies to disclose environmental and social information and the challenges in recognizing and measuring financial effects of environmental matters.

The directors of Kibi Ltd, a bauxite mining company in East Akim Municipal Assembly, after reviewing their published financial statements, are of the view that their financial statements have limited environmental information and do not address a broad enough range of users’ needs.

Despite the difficulties in recognizing and measuring the financial effects of environmental matters in financial statements, Kibi Ltd discloses the following environmental information in its financial statements:

  • Release of minerals and other naturally occurring impurities including heavy metals;
  • Loss of natural fishing and recreational places;
  • Soil erosion and sedimentation, noise, and dust.

Required:
i) Explain THREE (3) factors which motivate companies to disclose social and environmental information in their financial statements. (3 marks)

ii) Identify FOUR (4) specific difficulties in recognizing and measuring the financial effects of environmental matters. (4 marks)

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CR – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

Discuss what users might expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention.

An increasing number of users have an interest in environmental matters, either as socially responsible investment (SRI) analysts, private investors, banks, employees, or customers. In cases where there are material environmental impacts, they will normally expect to see something in the annual reports.

Required:
What might users expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention?

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CR – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

Identify limitations of financial reporting in social and environmental impact reporting and discuss current practices.

In recent years, the discourse has shifted from Corporate Social Responsibility to Sustainability Reporting. Indeed, some critics would argue that there is very little difference between the two. However, sustainability in this context is a complex and contested concept as it is about ensuring that there are sufficient resources available for future generations. It is very difficult for this to be addressed at an individual firm level. There are huge external pressures for companies to disclose information in relation to their impacts on carbon emissions, waste management, protection of biodiversity, and health and safety. Expectations of key users (stakeholders) are changing.

Required:
i) Identify FOUR limitations of financial reporting in the context of reporting the social and environmental impacts of corporate activity to users of financial statements.
ii) What are companies currently doing to report their social and environmental performance?

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CSEG – May 2019 – L2 – Q6b – Business ethics

Discuss the importance of incorporating business ethics and sustainability into Apusco’s strategic management activities.

Apusco is an indigenous multinational mining company which undertakes a wide range of mining projects around the world. Apusco has to work with many other organizations and government agencies in order to manage pollution and protection of the environment. Apusco’s mission statement states that ‘The basis of our company is built on the values of conducting business in a socially responsible and ethical manner. We respect the law, protect the environment, and embark on developmental projects in the community.’

Apusco’s values are included within its Ethical Code of Conduct. Apusco places high emphasis on its ethical and sustainable business practices. It involves employees, suppliers, and the members of local communities in which it operates in its strategic management processes. All these stakeholders are fully trained by Apusco in the Ethical Code of Conduct and they are expected to adhere to it.

Required:
Discuss FIVE (5) importance to Apusco for incorporating business ethics and sustainability into its strategic management activities.

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CSEG – May 2016 – L2 – Q5a – Corporate social responsibility

Make a case for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to help a petroleum company's board formulate an appropriate CSR strategy, focusing on benefits and rationale.

You have recently been appointed head of corporate affairs of a reputable company that operates in the upstream sector of the petroleum industry in Ghana. In a recent management meeting, a disagreement arose among executives regarding the nature of the company’s philosophy and strategy towards social responsibility. In order to resolve the disagreement, you have been asked by the company’s board of directors to submit a position paper that will enable it to formulate an appropriate corporate social responsibility strategy for the company.

Required: In a brief report to the board, make a clear case for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to help your company’s board formulate an appropriate CSR strategy.

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CSME – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5b – Corporate Governance

Discuss sustainability policies required by the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance.

The Chairman of Imperial Oil Services Limited, a company which prides itself as a leader in corporate social responsibility, has just returned from a training programme on ‘Efficient Board Management’. He stated that during the programme, Sustainability Reporting was identified as one of the key responsibilities of the Board of Directors by the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance, 2018.

As the Chief Compliance Officer of the company, the Chairman requests for a paper discussing the relevant principles and issues to be covered by the company’s policies on sustainability as required by the code.

Required:
Present a paper discussing the relevant principles and issues to be covered by the company’s policies on sustainability as required by the code. (10 Marks)

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SCS – May 2020 – L3 – Q3 – Competitive Advantage

Identify three key factors that must be addressed for Customer Focused Ltd to remain sustainable in the short term.

Customer Focused Ltd has updated its management accounts (Exhibit 1) to produce a
forecast for the year 2020 and these have indicated some significant problems. The business
owners are unsure what to do next.
Required:
You are acting as an advisor to the company and they ask you to:

Based on your work in Questions 1 and 2, identify and explain three key factors which must be addressed for Customer Focused Ltd to be sustainable over the short term.

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SCS – July 2023 – L3 – Q1a – Controlling Risk

Explain the SAM four-step approach to measuring product sustainability over its entire life cycle.

Sustainability assessment and test for Full-Cost Accounting (FCA) of HVSC is to measure the impact over the full product life cycle. The Management team is concerned about the great deal of judgment that would be exercised. Conceptually, FCA appears straightforward, but it is also not an easy technique to develop and use in practice if adopted by SavvyTech plc.

The Sustainability Assessment Model (SAM) measures the impacts on sustainability of a product such as HVSC over its full life cycle from raw material extraction through the production process to final usage and disposal.

Required:
Explain the SAM four-step approach to measuring product HVSC over its entire life cycle.

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CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

The question asks for the factors motivating companies to disclose environmental and social information and the challenges in recognizing and measuring financial effects of environmental matters.

The directors of Kibi Ltd, a bauxite mining company in East Akim Municipal Assembly, after reviewing their published financial statements, are of the view that their financial statements have limited environmental information and do not address a broad enough range of users’ needs.

Despite the difficulties in recognizing and measuring the financial effects of environmental matters in financial statements, Kibi Ltd discloses the following environmental information in its financial statements:

  • Release of minerals and other naturally occurring impurities including heavy metals;
  • Loss of natural fishing and recreational places;
  • Soil erosion and sedimentation, noise, and dust.

Required:
i) Explain THREE (3) factors which motivate companies to disclose social and environmental information in their financial statements. (3 marks)

ii) Identify FOUR (4) specific difficulties in recognizing and measuring the financial effects of environmental matters. (4 marks)

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CR – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

Discuss what users might expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention.

An increasing number of users have an interest in environmental matters, either as socially responsible investment (SRI) analysts, private investors, banks, employees, or customers. In cases where there are material environmental impacts, they will normally expect to see something in the annual reports.

Required:
What might users expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention?

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CR – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

Identify limitations of financial reporting in social and environmental impact reporting and discuss current practices.

In recent years, the discourse has shifted from Corporate Social Responsibility to Sustainability Reporting. Indeed, some critics would argue that there is very little difference between the two. However, sustainability in this context is a complex and contested concept as it is about ensuring that there are sufficient resources available for future generations. It is very difficult for this to be addressed at an individual firm level. There are huge external pressures for companies to disclose information in relation to their impacts on carbon emissions, waste management, protection of biodiversity, and health and safety. Expectations of key users (stakeholders) are changing.

Required:
i) Identify FOUR limitations of financial reporting in the context of reporting the social and environmental impacts of corporate activity to users of financial statements.
ii) What are companies currently doing to report their social and environmental performance?

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CSEG – May 2019 – L2 – Q6b – Business ethics

Discuss the importance of incorporating business ethics and sustainability into Apusco’s strategic management activities.

Apusco is an indigenous multinational mining company which undertakes a wide range of mining projects around the world. Apusco has to work with many other organizations and government agencies in order to manage pollution and protection of the environment. Apusco’s mission statement states that ‘The basis of our company is built on the values of conducting business in a socially responsible and ethical manner. We respect the law, protect the environment, and embark on developmental projects in the community.’

Apusco’s values are included within its Ethical Code of Conduct. Apusco places high emphasis on its ethical and sustainable business practices. It involves employees, suppliers, and the members of local communities in which it operates in its strategic management processes. All these stakeholders are fully trained by Apusco in the Ethical Code of Conduct and they are expected to adhere to it.

Required:
Discuss FIVE (5) importance to Apusco for incorporating business ethics and sustainability into its strategic management activities.

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CSEG – May 2016 – L2 – Q5a – Corporate social responsibility

Make a case for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to help a petroleum company's board formulate an appropriate CSR strategy, focusing on benefits and rationale.

You have recently been appointed head of corporate affairs of a reputable company that operates in the upstream sector of the petroleum industry in Ghana. In a recent management meeting, a disagreement arose among executives regarding the nature of the company’s philosophy and strategy towards social responsibility. In order to resolve the disagreement, you have been asked by the company’s board of directors to submit a position paper that will enable it to formulate an appropriate corporate social responsibility strategy for the company.

Required: In a brief report to the board, make a clear case for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to help your company’s board formulate an appropriate CSR strategy.

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