Question Tag: Straight-Line Method

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FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q39 – Accounting Concepts

Calculating annual depreciation using the straight line method.

The information below relates to the plant and machinery account of Perfect Fit Designers for the year ended 31 December 2012:

What should be the amount of depreciation charged to the income statement during the year if the plant and machinery were depreciated at 20% per annum on a straight line basis?

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FA – May 2022 – L1 – SB – Q2c – Depreciation Methods and Accounting for Disposals

Calculate depreciation for a motor vehicle using both the straight-line and reducing balance methods.

On January 1, 2017, Jos Limited acquired a motor vehicle for ₦4,500,000. The estimated useful life of the motor vehicle is four years, and its residual value at the end of the useful life is ₦300,000.

Required:
Calculate the depreciation charged for the first two years using:
(i) The straight-line method (4 Marks)
(ii) The reducing balance method (4 Marks)

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FA – May 2022 – L1 – SA – Q4 – Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) in Accordance with IAS 16

Calculate the amount of depreciation charged for the year after adjusting the useful life of an asset.

What is the amount of depreciation charged in 2018 after adjusting the useful life of the plant as described in Q3?

A. ₦30,000
B. ₦52,500
C. ₦60,000
D. ₦67,500
E. ₦80,000

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Depreciation Methods and Accounting for Disposals

Calculate annual depreciation expense after revising useful life.

Daoda purchased a piece of equipment for ₦930,000 on 1 September 2014. Depreciation was charged at 12.5% per annum on a straight-line basis from the date of purchase to 1 September 2018. The remaining useful life of the equipment was reviewed to 5 years at this date. The estimated residual value of the equipment was zero.

Calculate the amount of depreciation charged to the statement of profit or loss in respect of the equipment for the year ended 31 August 2019.

A. ₦23,250
B. ₦93,000
C. ₦103,333
D. ₦104,625
E. ₦114,000

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FA – May 2024 – L1 – SB – Q4b and c- Depreciation Methods and Accounting for Disposals

Prepares ledger accounts for the first three years using straight-line and reducing balance depreciation methods.

b. Buma Limited recently acquired a piece of equipment for ₦1,600,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 5 years with no residual value. The company estimates the rates of depreciation under the straight-line method to be 20% and the reducing balance method to be 30%. It is still considering which of the two depreciation methods to adopt and requires ledger records to make a final decision.

Required:

i. Present the ledger accounts to record the transaction for the first three years using the straight-line method. (6 Marks)

ii. Present the ledger accounts to record the transaction for the first three years using the reducing balance method. (6 Marks)

c. Show the extracts from the statement of financial position at the end of the third year for the two methods. (3 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q39 – Accounting Concepts

Calculating annual depreciation using the straight line method.

The information below relates to the plant and machinery account of Perfect Fit Designers for the year ended 31 December 2012:

What should be the amount of depreciation charged to the income statement during the year if the plant and machinery were depreciated at 20% per annum on a straight line basis?

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FA – May 2022 – L1 – SB – Q2c – Depreciation Methods and Accounting for Disposals

Calculate depreciation for a motor vehicle using both the straight-line and reducing balance methods.

On January 1, 2017, Jos Limited acquired a motor vehicle for ₦4,500,000. The estimated useful life of the motor vehicle is four years, and its residual value at the end of the useful life is ₦300,000.

Required:
Calculate the depreciation charged for the first two years using:
(i) The straight-line method (4 Marks)
(ii) The reducing balance method (4 Marks)

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FA – May 2022 – L1 – SA – Q4 – Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) in Accordance with IAS 16

Calculate the amount of depreciation charged for the year after adjusting the useful life of an asset.

What is the amount of depreciation charged in 2018 after adjusting the useful life of the plant as described in Q3?

A. ₦30,000
B. ₦52,500
C. ₦60,000
D. ₦67,500
E. ₦80,000

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FA – May 2021 – L1 – SA – Q9 – Depreciation Methods and Accounting for Disposals

Calculate annual depreciation expense after revising useful life.

Daoda purchased a piece of equipment for ₦930,000 on 1 September 2014. Depreciation was charged at 12.5% per annum on a straight-line basis from the date of purchase to 1 September 2018. The remaining useful life of the equipment was reviewed to 5 years at this date. The estimated residual value of the equipment was zero.

Calculate the amount of depreciation charged to the statement of profit or loss in respect of the equipment for the year ended 31 August 2019.

A. ₦23,250
B. ₦93,000
C. ₦103,333
D. ₦104,625
E. ₦114,000

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FA – May 2024 – L1 – SB – Q4b and c- Depreciation Methods and Accounting for Disposals

Prepares ledger accounts for the first three years using straight-line and reducing balance depreciation methods.

b. Buma Limited recently acquired a piece of equipment for ₦1,600,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 5 years with no residual value. The company estimates the rates of depreciation under the straight-line method to be 20% and the reducing balance method to be 30%. It is still considering which of the two depreciation methods to adopt and requires ledger records to make a final decision.

Required:

i. Present the ledger accounts to record the transaction for the first three years using the straight-line method. (6 Marks)

ii. Present the ledger accounts to record the transaction for the first three years using the reducing balance method. (6 Marks)

c. Show the extracts from the statement of financial position at the end of the third year for the two methods. (3 Marks)

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