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FM – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q5 – Financial Strategy Formulation

Examines financial proposals affecting Yinko plc's capital structure, including debt-financed share buyback, asset expansion, and asset sale with debt reduction.

  • Yinko plc operates in the hospitality and leisure industry. The board of directors met recently to discuss several financial proposals:
    • Proposal 1: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million and use the funds raised to buy back its shares.
    • Proposal 2: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million to invest in expanding available rooms in one of its hotels.
    • Proposal 3: Sell excess non-current assets in another hotel with a net book value of ₦100 million for N135 million. The funds from the sale will be used to reduce the company’s debt.

    Yinko plc Financial Information:

    Amount (N Million)
    Non-current assets 1,410
    Current assets 330
    Total assets 1,740
    Equity and liabilities
    Share capital (40 kobo per share par value) 240
    Retained earnings 615
    Total equity 855
    Non-current liabilities 700
    Current liabilities 185
    Total liabilities 885
    Total liabilities and capital 1,740

    Additional Information:

    • Yinko’s forecasted after-tax profit for the coming year, without implementing the proposals, is N130 million.
    • Current share price: N3.20 per share.
    • Non-current liabilities include a 6% medium-term loan redeemable in seven years. Any increase in borrowing raises the coupon rate by 25 basis points on the total amount borrowed, while a reduction lowers it by 15 basis points.
    • Effective tax rate: 20%
    • Expected after-tax return on investment: 15% for new or reduced investments.

    Required:

    a. Estimate the impact of each proposal on the forecast statement of financial position, earnings per share, and financial gearing (Total Debt/Total Assets) of Yinko Plc. Show all calculations. (16 Marks)

    b. Discuss your results. (4 Marks)

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FM – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q5 – Financial Strategy Formulation

Examines financial proposals affecting Yinko plc's capital structure, including debt-financed share buyback, asset expansion, and asset sale with debt reduction.

  • Yinko plc operates in the hospitality and leisure industry. The board of directors met recently to discuss several financial proposals:
    • Proposal 1: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million and use the funds raised to buy back its shares.
    • Proposal 2: Increase the company’s debt by borrowing an additional N100 million to invest in expanding available rooms in one of its hotels.
    • Proposal 3: Sell excess non-current assets in another hotel with a net book value of ₦100 million for N135 million. The funds from the sale will be used to reduce the company’s debt.

    Yinko plc Financial Information:

    Amount (N Million)
    Non-current assets 1,410
    Current assets 330
    Total assets 1,740
    Equity and liabilities
    Share capital (40 kobo per share par value) 240
    Retained earnings 615
    Total equity 855
    Non-current liabilities 700
    Current liabilities 185
    Total liabilities 885
    Total liabilities and capital 1,740

    Additional Information:

    • Yinko’s forecasted after-tax profit for the coming year, without implementing the proposals, is N130 million.
    • Current share price: N3.20 per share.
    • Non-current liabilities include a 6% medium-term loan redeemable in seven years. Any increase in borrowing raises the coupon rate by 25 basis points on the total amount borrowed, while a reduction lowers it by 15 basis points.
    • Effective tax rate: 20%
    • Expected after-tax return on investment: 15% for new or reduced investments.

    Required:

    a. Estimate the impact of each proposal on the forecast statement of financial position, earnings per share, and financial gearing (Total Debt/Total Assets) of Yinko Plc. Show all calculations. (16 Marks)

    b. Discuss your results. (4 Marks)

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