Question Tag: Public Interest

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AA – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q4 – The Role and Responsibilities of Auditors

This question explores the public interest, ethical concerns, and auditor responsibilities, particularly in the case of reduced maintenance costs at MetroPower Limited.

MetroPower Limited, a major public utility company, was entrusted with providing electricity to millions of residents and businesses. Mr. Mark, the Lead Technician at MetroPower for many years, is responsible for maintaining the electrical grid to ensure reliable electricity supply to the city. MetroPower’s financial statements were subjected to annual audits.

When Mrs. Jennifer assumed her role as the department’s supervisor, she implemented cost-cutting measures aimed at reducing the budget allocated for routine maintenance. This decision raised significant ethical concerns, as Mr. Mark believed it would compromise the safety and reliability of the electrical grid. He knew that such actions could lead to power outages and electrical hazards.

Mr. Mark found himself in a dilemma, torn between his responsibility to make electricity available and the potential consequences of opposing his new supervisor’s cost-cutting measures. Mr. Mark documented his concerns, maintaining detailed records of previous maintenance schedules and their impact on the grid’s reliability.

The auditors came across the evidence of reduced costs of maintenance and inspections in MetroPower.

Required:

a. Describe public interest, using MetroPower as an example. (2 Marks)

b. Identify five matters with which public interest can be associated. (5 Marks)

c. In setting codes of ethics, it is stated that principle-based ethics are better than rule-based ethics. Justify this assertion. (5 Marks)

d. Explain why the concept of due care or reasonable care is important in a contract for the provision of services. (4 Marks)

e. State two likely implications of the auditors’ failing to act on the information they got in relation to reduced costs of maintenance and inspections at MetroPower. (4 Marks)

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AA – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q6 – Ethical Issues in Auditing

Explain the concepts of acting in the public interest, professional scepticism, and fundamental ethical principles for accountants.

A whistleblower reported to a regulator a misstatement in the financial statements of Koko Limited on overstated expenses and overvaluation of inventory.

An informed shareholder at the Annual General Meeting, while commenting on the company’s financial statements, stated that the company directors should always act in the public interest.

Required:
Explain:
a. “Acting in the public interest” (6 Marks)
b. Professional scepticism (4 Marks)
c. The fundamental principles a professional accountant should comply with (10 Marks)

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CSME – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q6C – Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Discuss briefly the concept of 'acting in the public interest'.

The ICAN Professional Code of Conduct and Guide for Members requires every member or student of the Institute to always “act professionally” and in “the public interest” in the discharge of their responsibilities.

Required:

Discuss briefly „acting in the public interest‟.

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AA – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q6 – Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct for Auditors

Discuss the ICAN code on acting professionally and in the public interest and differentiate between trade and profession.

The ICAN Professional Code of Conduct and Guide for Members requires every member or student of the Institute to always “act professionally” and in “the public interest” in the discharge of their responsibilities.

Required:
a. Explain “act professionally” in relation to the ICAN code. (1 Mark)
b. Discuss the behavioral attributes that will enable an ICAN student to act professionally. (6 Marks)
c. Discuss briefly “acting in the public interest”. (7 Marks)
d. Differentiate between a trade and a profession. (6 Marks)

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CSME – Nov 2018 – L2 – Q4 – Ethics in Business

Discuss ethical considerations for accountants, actions to serve the public interest, and the nature and purpose of a corporate code of ethics.

There is an increasing demand on professional accountants to pay close attention to ethical standards as they carry out their professional duties. This requires, among other considerations, that accountants act professionally and in the public interest. They are also expected to abide by the code of ethics of their profession and the corporate code of ethics of the organization in which they work.

Required:

a. Discuss the ethical considerations a professional accountant should attend to in the discharge of professional duties. (6 Marks)

b. What specific actions are you expected to take in order to serve the public interest? (5 Marks)

c. Discuss the nature and purpose of corporate code of ethics. (9 Marks)

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BMF – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q13 – The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society

Multiple choice question on matters not typically associated with public interest in accountancy.

It is usual for accountants to associate public interest with the following matters EXCEPT

A. Detecting and reporting any serious misdemeanour or crime
B. Protecting health and public safety
C. Preventing the public from being misled by a statement or action of an individual or an organisation
D. Protecting health and personal safety
E. Revealing the existence of any conflict of interests of those individuals who are in a position of power or influence

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AA – May 2019 – L2 – Q6 – Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct for Auditors (IESBA Code)

Examination of weaknesses in rules-based ethics, fundamental principles of principles-based ethics, and accountants' duty of care and public interest.

Rules-based code of ethics contains specific rules about how accountants should act in specific situations. Principles-based code of ethics specifies general principles of ethical behaviour and requires professional accountants to act in accordance with the principles. Both are issued by professional accountancy bodies to regulate the conduct of accountants in the course of performing their duties. All accountants who are members of a professional body, such as the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, are required to comply with the regulations of that professional body which apply to both external and internal auditors. The reason for the wide reach of ethical guidelines is that the accountancy profession accepts that its members have a responsibility to act in the public interest while discharging their duties.

You are required to:

a. State THREE of the weaknesses of rules-based code of ethics. (3 Marks)

b. Identify FIVE key fundamental principles in the principles-based code. (5 Marks)

c. Explain the phrase “Duty of skill and care.” (2 Marks)

d. When are accountants said to be “acting in the public interest”? (5 Marks)

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BMF – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q20 – The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society

Multiple-choice question on identifying an action not in the public's best interest.

Which of the following actions will NOT be in the best interest of the public?

A. Preventing the public from being misled by an action of an organisation
B. Detecting and concealing any serious misdemeanor
C. Exposing the misuse of public funds
D. Exposing corruption in government
E. Protecting health and public safety

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CR – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q5d – Regulatory Framework and Ethics

Discuss the implications of compliance or non-compliance with the ethical code of conduct for professional accountants.

A distinguishing mark of the accountancy profession is its acceptance of the responsibility to act in the public interest. Therefore, a professional accountant’s responsibility is not exclusively to satisfy the needs of an individual client or employer. In acting in the public interest, a professional accountant should observe and comply with the ethical requirements of the IFAC’s Code of Ethics. All accounting professionals are responsible for acting in the public interest, and for promoting professional ethics.

Required:
Comment on the implications of compliance or non-compliance of the ethical code of conduct by professional accountants.

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BMIS – Nov 2021 – L1 – Q2c – Professional ethics in accounting and business

Outline actions by accountants that demonstrate acting in the public interest.

Although a professional code of ethics does not clearly define ‘public interest’, an Accountant would be deemed to be acting in the public interest when he takes certain actions to perform his duties.

Required:
Outline FIVE (5) of such actions. (5 marks)

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AA – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q4 – The Role and Responsibilities of Auditors

This question explores the public interest, ethical concerns, and auditor responsibilities, particularly in the case of reduced maintenance costs at MetroPower Limited.

MetroPower Limited, a major public utility company, was entrusted with providing electricity to millions of residents and businesses. Mr. Mark, the Lead Technician at MetroPower for many years, is responsible for maintaining the electrical grid to ensure reliable electricity supply to the city. MetroPower’s financial statements were subjected to annual audits.

When Mrs. Jennifer assumed her role as the department’s supervisor, she implemented cost-cutting measures aimed at reducing the budget allocated for routine maintenance. This decision raised significant ethical concerns, as Mr. Mark believed it would compromise the safety and reliability of the electrical grid. He knew that such actions could lead to power outages and electrical hazards.

Mr. Mark found himself in a dilemma, torn between his responsibility to make electricity available and the potential consequences of opposing his new supervisor’s cost-cutting measures. Mr. Mark documented his concerns, maintaining detailed records of previous maintenance schedules and their impact on the grid’s reliability.

The auditors came across the evidence of reduced costs of maintenance and inspections in MetroPower.

Required:

a. Describe public interest, using MetroPower as an example. (2 Marks)

b. Identify five matters with which public interest can be associated. (5 Marks)

c. In setting codes of ethics, it is stated that principle-based ethics are better than rule-based ethics. Justify this assertion. (5 Marks)

d. Explain why the concept of due care or reasonable care is important in a contract for the provision of services. (4 Marks)

e. State two likely implications of the auditors’ failing to act on the information they got in relation to reduced costs of maintenance and inspections at MetroPower. (4 Marks)

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AA – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q6 – Ethical Issues in Auditing

Explain the concepts of acting in the public interest, professional scepticism, and fundamental ethical principles for accountants.

A whistleblower reported to a regulator a misstatement in the financial statements of Koko Limited on overstated expenses and overvaluation of inventory.

An informed shareholder at the Annual General Meeting, while commenting on the company’s financial statements, stated that the company directors should always act in the public interest.

Required:
Explain:
a. “Acting in the public interest” (6 Marks)
b. Professional scepticism (4 Marks)
c. The fundamental principles a professional accountant should comply with (10 Marks)

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CSME – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q6C – Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Discuss briefly the concept of 'acting in the public interest'.

The ICAN Professional Code of Conduct and Guide for Members requires every member or student of the Institute to always “act professionally” and in “the public interest” in the discharge of their responsibilities.

Required:

Discuss briefly „acting in the public interest‟.

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AA – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q6 – Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct for Auditors

Discuss the ICAN code on acting professionally and in the public interest and differentiate between trade and profession.

The ICAN Professional Code of Conduct and Guide for Members requires every member or student of the Institute to always “act professionally” and in “the public interest” in the discharge of their responsibilities.

Required:
a. Explain “act professionally” in relation to the ICAN code. (1 Mark)
b. Discuss the behavioral attributes that will enable an ICAN student to act professionally. (6 Marks)
c. Discuss briefly “acting in the public interest”. (7 Marks)
d. Differentiate between a trade and a profession. (6 Marks)

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CSME – Nov 2018 – L2 – Q4 – Ethics in Business

Discuss ethical considerations for accountants, actions to serve the public interest, and the nature and purpose of a corporate code of ethics.

There is an increasing demand on professional accountants to pay close attention to ethical standards as they carry out their professional duties. This requires, among other considerations, that accountants act professionally and in the public interest. They are also expected to abide by the code of ethics of their profession and the corporate code of ethics of the organization in which they work.

Required:

a. Discuss the ethical considerations a professional accountant should attend to in the discharge of professional duties. (6 Marks)

b. What specific actions are you expected to take in order to serve the public interest? (5 Marks)

c. Discuss the nature and purpose of corporate code of ethics. (9 Marks)

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BMF – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q13 – The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society

Multiple choice question on matters not typically associated with public interest in accountancy.

It is usual for accountants to associate public interest with the following matters EXCEPT

A. Detecting and reporting any serious misdemeanour or crime
B. Protecting health and public safety
C. Preventing the public from being misled by a statement or action of an individual or an organisation
D. Protecting health and personal safety
E. Revealing the existence of any conflict of interests of those individuals who are in a position of power or influence

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AA – May 2019 – L2 – Q6 – Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct for Auditors (IESBA Code)

Examination of weaknesses in rules-based ethics, fundamental principles of principles-based ethics, and accountants' duty of care and public interest.

Rules-based code of ethics contains specific rules about how accountants should act in specific situations. Principles-based code of ethics specifies general principles of ethical behaviour and requires professional accountants to act in accordance with the principles. Both are issued by professional accountancy bodies to regulate the conduct of accountants in the course of performing their duties. All accountants who are members of a professional body, such as the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, are required to comply with the regulations of that professional body which apply to both external and internal auditors. The reason for the wide reach of ethical guidelines is that the accountancy profession accepts that its members have a responsibility to act in the public interest while discharging their duties.

You are required to:

a. State THREE of the weaknesses of rules-based code of ethics. (3 Marks)

b. Identify FIVE key fundamental principles in the principles-based code. (5 Marks)

c. Explain the phrase “Duty of skill and care.” (2 Marks)

d. When are accountants said to be “acting in the public interest”? (5 Marks)

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BMF – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q20 – The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society

Multiple-choice question on identifying an action not in the public's best interest.

Which of the following actions will NOT be in the best interest of the public?

A. Preventing the public from being misled by an action of an organisation
B. Detecting and concealing any serious misdemeanor
C. Exposing the misuse of public funds
D. Exposing corruption in government
E. Protecting health and public safety

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You're reporting an error for "BMF – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q20 – The Role of Professional Accountants in Business and Society"

CR – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q5d – Regulatory Framework and Ethics

Discuss the implications of compliance or non-compliance with the ethical code of conduct for professional accountants.

A distinguishing mark of the accountancy profession is its acceptance of the responsibility to act in the public interest. Therefore, a professional accountant’s responsibility is not exclusively to satisfy the needs of an individual client or employer. In acting in the public interest, a professional accountant should observe and comply with the ethical requirements of the IFAC’s Code of Ethics. All accounting professionals are responsible for acting in the public interest, and for promoting professional ethics.

Required:
Comment on the implications of compliance or non-compliance of the ethical code of conduct by professional accountants.

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BMIS – Nov 2021 – L1 – Q2c – Professional ethics in accounting and business

Outline actions by accountants that demonstrate acting in the public interest.

Although a professional code of ethics does not clearly define ‘public interest’, an Accountant would be deemed to be acting in the public interest when he takes certain actions to perform his duties.

Required:
Outline FIVE (5) of such actions. (5 marks)

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