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CR – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q2c – Provision and Insurance Claim

Determine the recognition and treatment of a provision and insurance claim under IAS 37.

A company is being sued by a customer in respect of some products supplied which the customer claims are faulty. The customer is suing for GH¢220,000 plus damages. Court costs are likely to amount to GH¢40,000. The company’s lawyer has advised that there is an 80% chance that the case will be lost and that the full amount claimed by the customer will become payable against the company.

The company is fully insured, and the lawyer has advised that the insurance policy covers the event and should be utilized.

Required:
Determine the amount that should be recognized as a provision and charged to profit or loss and determine the treatment of the insurance claim.

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FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q2a – Financial Reporting Standards and Their Applications

Treatment of under-provision of tax for Daaho Ltd for the year ending 31 August 2019. Question:

Daaho Ltd (Daaho) manufactures and distributes security equipment. Daaho prepares financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) up to 31 August each year.

On 31 August 2019, the taxation liability account in the books of Daaho Ltd showed a debit balance of GH¢17,500 after paying the 2018 liability. The estimated liability for 2019 is GH¢84,500 and no entry has yet been made to record this.

Required:
Explain the appropriate accounting treatment of the above transaction for the year ending 31 August 2019.
(3 marks)

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CR – Dec 2022 – L3 – Q3a – IAS 36: Impairment of Assets ,IAS 37: Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Determine the appropriate accounting treatment for Samed Ltd's production facility impairment.

Samed Ltd is a Ghanaian company located in the Northern Region that manufactures goods such as washing machines, tumble dryers, and dishwashers. The manufacturing industry in Ghana is highly competitive with many products on the market. Samed Ltd’s current accounting year-end is 31 December 2022.

Samed Ltd has a production facility that started showing serious cracks and signs of possible leakage since July 2022. It is probable that Samed Ltd will have to undertake major repairs sometime during 2023 to rectify the problem. Samed Ltd does not have an insurance policy covering the production facility. The Chief Operating Officer has refused to disclose the issue in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, and no repair costs have yet been undertaken, although he is aware that this is contrary to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). According to the Chief Operating Officer, he does not believe that the need for major repairs on the production facility is an indicator of impairment. Furthermore, the Chief Operating Officer argues that no provision for the repair to the production facility should be made as there is no legal or constructive obligation to repair the facility.

Samed Ltd has a revaluation policy for property, plant, and equipment, and there is a balance on the revaluation surplus of GH¢20 million in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. However, this balance does not relate to the production facility, but the Chief Operating Officer is of the opinion that this surplus can be used for any future loss arising from the collapse of the production facility.

Required:
In accordance with relevant IFRSs, discuss the accounting treatment which Samed Ltd should adopt to account for the above transaction in its financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.
(5 marks)

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AAA – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q1a – Planning, Audit Evidence

Analyze the materiality of management's plans to discontinue sales of ladies wear and the provision for redundant employees.

The draft accounts of your client Good Days Ltd., a shopping mall for the year ended 31 December 2016 showed the following:

2016 (GH¢ million) 2015 (GH¢ million)
Revenue 84.40 83.60
Profit before tax 5.00 4.40
Total Assets 75.00 46.80

In December 2016, management announced plans to stop the sales of ladies wear from the end of the month. These sales amounted to GH¢1.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2016 (2015 GH¢1.6 million). A provision of GH¢0.6 million has been made at 31 December 2016 for the compensation of redundant employees who are mainly sales girls.

Required:
Comment on the materiality of these two plans.

Note: The following materiality levels are to be used as benchmarks:

Value %
Profit Before Tax 5
Gross Profit ½ – 1
Revenue ½ – 1
Total Assets 1 – 2
Net Assets 2 – 5
Profit After Tax 5 – 12

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CR – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q2c – Provision and Insurance Claim

Determine the recognition and treatment of a provision and insurance claim under IAS 37.

A company is being sued by a customer in respect of some products supplied which the customer claims are faulty. The customer is suing for GH¢220,000 plus damages. Court costs are likely to amount to GH¢40,000. The company’s lawyer has advised that there is an 80% chance that the case will be lost and that the full amount claimed by the customer will become payable against the company.

The company is fully insured, and the lawyer has advised that the insurance policy covers the event and should be utilized.

Required:
Determine the amount that should be recognized as a provision and charged to profit or loss and determine the treatment of the insurance claim.

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FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q2a – Financial Reporting Standards and Their Applications

Treatment of under-provision of tax for Daaho Ltd for the year ending 31 August 2019. Question:

Daaho Ltd (Daaho) manufactures and distributes security equipment. Daaho prepares financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) up to 31 August each year.

On 31 August 2019, the taxation liability account in the books of Daaho Ltd showed a debit balance of GH¢17,500 after paying the 2018 liability. The estimated liability for 2019 is GH¢84,500 and no entry has yet been made to record this.

Required:
Explain the appropriate accounting treatment of the above transaction for the year ending 31 August 2019.
(3 marks)

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CR – Dec 2022 – L3 – Q3a – IAS 36: Impairment of Assets ,IAS 37: Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Determine the appropriate accounting treatment for Samed Ltd's production facility impairment.

Samed Ltd is a Ghanaian company located in the Northern Region that manufactures goods such as washing machines, tumble dryers, and dishwashers. The manufacturing industry in Ghana is highly competitive with many products on the market. Samed Ltd’s current accounting year-end is 31 December 2022.

Samed Ltd has a production facility that started showing serious cracks and signs of possible leakage since July 2022. It is probable that Samed Ltd will have to undertake major repairs sometime during 2023 to rectify the problem. Samed Ltd does not have an insurance policy covering the production facility. The Chief Operating Officer has refused to disclose the issue in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, and no repair costs have yet been undertaken, although he is aware that this is contrary to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). According to the Chief Operating Officer, he does not believe that the need for major repairs on the production facility is an indicator of impairment. Furthermore, the Chief Operating Officer argues that no provision for the repair to the production facility should be made as there is no legal or constructive obligation to repair the facility.

Samed Ltd has a revaluation policy for property, plant, and equipment, and there is a balance on the revaluation surplus of GH¢20 million in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. However, this balance does not relate to the production facility, but the Chief Operating Officer is of the opinion that this surplus can be used for any future loss arising from the collapse of the production facility.

Required:
In accordance with relevant IFRSs, discuss the accounting treatment which Samed Ltd should adopt to account for the above transaction in its financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.
(5 marks)

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AAA – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q1a – Planning, Audit Evidence

Analyze the materiality of management's plans to discontinue sales of ladies wear and the provision for redundant employees.

The draft accounts of your client Good Days Ltd., a shopping mall for the year ended 31 December 2016 showed the following:

2016 (GH¢ million) 2015 (GH¢ million)
Revenue 84.40 83.60
Profit before tax 5.00 4.40
Total Assets 75.00 46.80

In December 2016, management announced plans to stop the sales of ladies wear from the end of the month. These sales amounted to GH¢1.4 million for the year ended 31 December 2016 (2015 GH¢1.6 million). A provision of GH¢0.6 million has been made at 31 December 2016 for the compensation of redundant employees who are mainly sales girls.

Required:
Comment on the materiality of these two plans.

Note: The following materiality levels are to be used as benchmarks:

Value %
Profit Before Tax 5
Gross Profit ½ – 1
Revenue ½ – 1
Total Assets 1 – 2
Net Assets 2 – 5
Profit After Tax 5 – 12

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