Question Tag: Professional Behaviour

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FR – Nov 2022 – L2 – Q5 – Professional Behaviour and IAS 38 Conditions

Discuss professional behaviour and threats for accountants, and conditions for recognizing development costs.

(a) Explain briefly what is meant by professional behaviour and outline THREE threats that could affect the work of professional accountants. (5 Marks)

(b) IAS 38 prescribes the requirements for reporting intangible assets in the financial statements of an entity.

Required:
i. Explain FIVE conditions under which development costs can be recognised as intangibles in financial statements. (5 Marks)

ii. Highlight FIVE conditions, which should be considered to determine the useful life in the amortisation of intangible assets in the financial statements. (5 Marks)

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CR – April 2022 – L3 – Q3b – Regulatory framework and ethics

Explain the ethical principles involved in the given scenario and recommend the appropriate actions based on the IFAC Code of Ethics.

b) You are a newly qualified accountant in your fifth year of employment in a limited liability company. Your immediate supervisor has been on sick leave, and you are due for study leave. You have been told by the Finance Director that, before you go on leave, you must finish a task that should have been completed by your immediate supervisor. The deadline suggested to complete the task appears unrealistic, given the complexity of the task.

You feel that you are not sufficiently experienced to complete the task alone and would need additional supervision to complete it to the required standard. The Finance Director appears unable to offer the necessary support in this regard. Should you try to complete the work within the proposed timeframe but fail to meet the expected quality, you could face repercussions on your return from study leave. You feel slightly intimidated by the Finance Director and also feel pressure to do what you can for the company in these challenging times.

Required:

i) Using the IFAC Code of Ethics as a guide, explain the ethical principles that apply in the above scenario. (5 marks)

ii) Recommend the possible actions that you should take as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG), in dealing with this ethical dilemma. (5 marks)

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CR – Nov 2019 – L3 – Q3c – Regulatory framework and ethics

Identify ethical challenges for a finance director in finalizing financial statements and recommend actions in compliance with IFAC’s Code of Ethics.

c) Fiagja Ltd is a retail trading company in Ghana. Nana Yaw Kawula (member of ICAG) is the finance director and has been in this role for many years. Fiagja Ltd has a year-end of 30 June each year. Nana Yaw Kawula is finalizing the financial statements for the year ended June 30 2019.

On one hand, the warehouse manager of Fiagja Ltd has recently advised Nana Yaw Kawula of a significant level of slow-moving inventory, and that the inventory in question is now more than seven months old and per the company policy would usually have been written down some months previously.

On the other hand, the shareholders of Fiagja Ltd are trying to sell the company, and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who happens to be the majority shareholder of Fiagja Ltd has told Nana Yaw Kawula that it is not necessary to write down the inventory values in the year-end financial statements.

Nana Yaw Kawula is sure that the CEO wants the financial statements to carry an inflated inventory valuation because he has found a prospective buyer for the company. The CEO has indicated to Nana Yaw Kawula that, if the proposed deal is indeed successful, all employees will keep their jobs (including Nana Yaw Kawula) and the finance director (Nana Yaw Kawula) will receive a pay rise.

Required:
i) Explain how the finance director could potentially act in order not to breach the fundamental principles of the IFAC’s code of ethics. (5 marks)
ii) Recommend the possible actions that the finance director should take as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountant (Ghana) in dealing with this ethical dilemma. (5 marks)

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FR – Nov 2022 – L2 – Q5 – Professional Behaviour and IAS 38 Conditions

Discuss professional behaviour and threats for accountants, and conditions for recognizing development costs.

(a) Explain briefly what is meant by professional behaviour and outline THREE threats that could affect the work of professional accountants. (5 Marks)

(b) IAS 38 prescribes the requirements for reporting intangible assets in the financial statements of an entity.

Required:
i. Explain FIVE conditions under which development costs can be recognised as intangibles in financial statements. (5 Marks)

ii. Highlight FIVE conditions, which should be considered to determine the useful life in the amortisation of intangible assets in the financial statements. (5 Marks)

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CR – April 2022 – L3 – Q3b – Regulatory framework and ethics

Explain the ethical principles involved in the given scenario and recommend the appropriate actions based on the IFAC Code of Ethics.

b) You are a newly qualified accountant in your fifth year of employment in a limited liability company. Your immediate supervisor has been on sick leave, and you are due for study leave. You have been told by the Finance Director that, before you go on leave, you must finish a task that should have been completed by your immediate supervisor. The deadline suggested to complete the task appears unrealistic, given the complexity of the task.

You feel that you are not sufficiently experienced to complete the task alone and would need additional supervision to complete it to the required standard. The Finance Director appears unable to offer the necessary support in this regard. Should you try to complete the work within the proposed timeframe but fail to meet the expected quality, you could face repercussions on your return from study leave. You feel slightly intimidated by the Finance Director and also feel pressure to do what you can for the company in these challenging times.

Required:

i) Using the IFAC Code of Ethics as a guide, explain the ethical principles that apply in the above scenario. (5 marks)

ii) Recommend the possible actions that you should take as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG), in dealing with this ethical dilemma. (5 marks)

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CR – Nov 2019 – L3 – Q3c – Regulatory framework and ethics

Identify ethical challenges for a finance director in finalizing financial statements and recommend actions in compliance with IFAC’s Code of Ethics.

c) Fiagja Ltd is a retail trading company in Ghana. Nana Yaw Kawula (member of ICAG) is the finance director and has been in this role for many years. Fiagja Ltd has a year-end of 30 June each year. Nana Yaw Kawula is finalizing the financial statements for the year ended June 30 2019.

On one hand, the warehouse manager of Fiagja Ltd has recently advised Nana Yaw Kawula of a significant level of slow-moving inventory, and that the inventory in question is now more than seven months old and per the company policy would usually have been written down some months previously.

On the other hand, the shareholders of Fiagja Ltd are trying to sell the company, and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who happens to be the majority shareholder of Fiagja Ltd has told Nana Yaw Kawula that it is not necessary to write down the inventory values in the year-end financial statements.

Nana Yaw Kawula is sure that the CEO wants the financial statements to carry an inflated inventory valuation because he has found a prospective buyer for the company. The CEO has indicated to Nana Yaw Kawula that, if the proposed deal is indeed successful, all employees will keep their jobs (including Nana Yaw Kawula) and the finance director (Nana Yaw Kawula) will receive a pay rise.

Required:
i) Explain how the finance director could potentially act in order not to breach the fundamental principles of the IFAC’s code of ethics. (5 marks)
ii) Recommend the possible actions that the finance director should take as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountant (Ghana) in dealing with this ethical dilemma. (5 marks)

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