Question Tag: Probability

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q4b – Operations Research

Identify non-basic variables in a transportation model and calculate the probability of a specific event in random disk selection.

i. Given the following initial basic tableau of a transportation problem:

Identify the non-basic variables and compute their corresponding
relative cost coefficients. (4marks)

ii. A bag contains 39,800 white disks and 200 black disks from which
1,000 disks are taken at random. Calculate the probability that the
sample contains 4 black disks. (6marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q4a – Statistics

Calculate the proportion of damaged blocks and the probability of taking a damaged block from a specific lorry using a tree diagram.

a. A fleet of lorries A, B, and C are loaded with blocks meant for a building site.
Lorry A carries 2/5 of all the needed blocks, B carries 3/4 of what lorry A carries, and lorry C carries the rest. Lorries A, B, and C contain 13%, 15%, and 11% damaged blocks, respectively.

By drawing a suitable tree diagram, calculate:
i. The proportion of damaged blocks in the fleet. (8 Marks)

ii. The probability of randomly taking a damaged block from lorry B. (2 Marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q2a – Statistics

Probability calculations for dice roll and random sampling in block production.

i. A six-sided and fair die is thrown into the air. What is the probability:

  • Of NOT getting a SIX?
  • That either a THREE, a FOUR, or a FIVE will fall uppermost?
  • Of obtaining an even number?
    (5 Marks)

ii. A block-making factory produces TWO types of blocks: 6-inch and 9-inch. ONE quarter of its output on a particular day are 6-inch blocks, while the remaining three-quarters are 9-inch blocks. If samples of 3 are taken at random, what is the probability of obtaining:

  • One 6-inch block?
  • Two 6-inch blocks?
  • One or two 6-inch blocks?
    (5 Marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q16 – Statistics

This question asks to identify a false statement about normal distribution.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Normal Distribution?
A. Normal distribution is a frequency distribution.
B. Both tails of the distribution approach but never meet the horizontal axis.
C. It is a probability distribution of a continuous variable that fits many naturally occurring distributions.
D. The exact shape of the normal curve depends on the mean of the distribution.
E. The area under the normal curve represents the probability and totals 1 or 100%.

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Statistics

This question involves calculating the probability that a defective item is from process B.

A large batch of components of TV sets is stocked by a company. The batch comprises components that are manufactured by processes A, B, and C. There are twice as many components from process A as from each of processes B and C in a batch. Components from A contain 8% defectives, and those from B and C contain 11% and 14% defectives respectively.
The probability that a defective item is from process B is:
A. 0.228
B. 0.238
C. 0.248
D. 0.258
E. 0.268

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Statistics

This question calculates the probability of rolling either a four or a six on a six-sided die.

A six-sided die is thrown into the air, the probability that either a FOUR or a SIX will fall upper most is:

 

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QTB – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Probability

Determines the probability that daily sales exceed a specified value, given a normal distribution with known mean and standard deviation.

The daily sales figures of a supermarket follow a normal distribution with a mean of N60,000 and a standard deviation of N14,000. Find the probability that the sales figure of a certain day exceeds N46,000.
A. 0.1587
B. 0.1590
C. 0.8413
D. 0.8415
E. 0.8423

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QTB – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Probability

Determines the probability that a customer does not receive a mutilated note from the cashiers.

The following tree diagram shows the scenario with two paying cashiers (C1 and C2) at a Microfinance Bank where M represents mutilated notes and N represents new notes:

he probability that a customer of the bank does not receive a mutilated note is:
A. 0.1125
B. 0.8725
C. 0.8875
D. 0.8525
E. 0.8850

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QTB – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Probability

Determines the correct definition of mutually exclusive events.

Two events are said to be mutually exclusive if
A. The occurrence (or non-occurrence) of one event does not affect the occurrence (or non-occurrence) of the other event
B. Both events can occur simultaneously
C. The occurrence of one event precludes the occurrence of the other event
D. Both are impossible events

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q5b – Statistics

This question involves calculating the probability of a bag of Pando Yam weighing less than a specified value using the normal distribution.

The weights of bags of Pando Yam produced by Swallow Company Limited are normally distributed with a mean of 3,020 grams and a standard deviation of 4 grams.

Required:
i. If a bag is picked at random, what is the probability that it weighs:

  • Less than 3,012 grams? (4 marks)
    ii. Between 3,012 grams and 3,021.6 grams? (6 marks)
    Show all the relevant normal distribution diagrams.

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q4b – Operations Research

Identify non-basic variables in a transportation model and calculate the probability of a specific event in random disk selection.

i. Given the following initial basic tableau of a transportation problem:

Identify the non-basic variables and compute their corresponding
relative cost coefficients. (4marks)

ii. A bag contains 39,800 white disks and 200 black disks from which
1,000 disks are taken at random. Calculate the probability that the
sample contains 4 black disks. (6marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q4a – Statistics

Calculate the proportion of damaged blocks and the probability of taking a damaged block from a specific lorry using a tree diagram.

a. A fleet of lorries A, B, and C are loaded with blocks meant for a building site.
Lorry A carries 2/5 of all the needed blocks, B carries 3/4 of what lorry A carries, and lorry C carries the rest. Lorries A, B, and C contain 13%, 15%, and 11% damaged blocks, respectively.

By drawing a suitable tree diagram, calculate:
i. The proportion of damaged blocks in the fleet. (8 Marks)

ii. The probability of randomly taking a damaged block from lorry B. (2 Marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q2a – Statistics

Probability calculations for dice roll and random sampling in block production.

i. A six-sided and fair die is thrown into the air. What is the probability:

  • Of NOT getting a SIX?
  • That either a THREE, a FOUR, or a FIVE will fall uppermost?
  • Of obtaining an even number?
    (5 Marks)

ii. A block-making factory produces TWO types of blocks: 6-inch and 9-inch. ONE quarter of its output on a particular day are 6-inch blocks, while the remaining three-quarters are 9-inch blocks. If samples of 3 are taken at random, what is the probability of obtaining:

  • One 6-inch block?
  • Two 6-inch blocks?
  • One or two 6-inch blocks?
    (5 Marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q16 – Statistics

This question asks to identify a false statement about normal distribution.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Normal Distribution?
A. Normal distribution is a frequency distribution.
B. Both tails of the distribution approach but never meet the horizontal axis.
C. It is a probability distribution of a continuous variable that fits many naturally occurring distributions.
D. The exact shape of the normal curve depends on the mean of the distribution.
E. The area under the normal curve represents the probability and totals 1 or 100%.

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Statistics

This question involves calculating the probability that a defective item is from process B.

A large batch of components of TV sets is stocked by a company. The batch comprises components that are manufactured by processes A, B, and C. There are twice as many components from process A as from each of processes B and C in a batch. Components from A contain 8% defectives, and those from B and C contain 11% and 14% defectives respectively.
The probability that a defective item is from process B is:
A. 0.228
B. 0.238
C. 0.248
D. 0.258
E. 0.268

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Statistics

This question calculates the probability of rolling either a four or a six on a six-sided die.

A six-sided die is thrown into the air, the probability that either a FOUR or a SIX will fall upper most is:

 

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QTB – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Probability

Determines the probability that daily sales exceed a specified value, given a normal distribution with known mean and standard deviation.

The daily sales figures of a supermarket follow a normal distribution with a mean of N60,000 and a standard deviation of N14,000. Find the probability that the sales figure of a certain day exceeds N46,000.
A. 0.1587
B. 0.1590
C. 0.8413
D. 0.8415
E. 0.8423

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QTB – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q2 – Probability

Determines the probability that a customer does not receive a mutilated note from the cashiers.

The following tree diagram shows the scenario with two paying cashiers (C1 and C2) at a Microfinance Bank where M represents mutilated notes and N represents new notes:

he probability that a customer of the bank does not receive a mutilated note is:
A. 0.1125
B. 0.8725
C. 0.8875
D. 0.8525
E. 0.8850

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QTB – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Probability

Determines the correct definition of mutually exclusive events.

Two events are said to be mutually exclusive if
A. The occurrence (or non-occurrence) of one event does not affect the occurrence (or non-occurrence) of the other event
B. Both events can occur simultaneously
C. The occurrence of one event precludes the occurrence of the other event
D. Both are impossible events

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QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q5b – Statistics

This question involves calculating the probability of a bag of Pando Yam weighing less than a specified value using the normal distribution.

The weights of bags of Pando Yam produced by Swallow Company Limited are normally distributed with a mean of 3,020 grams and a standard deviation of 4 grams.

Required:
i. If a bag is picked at random, what is the probability that it weighs:

  • Less than 3,012 grams? (4 marks)
    ii. Between 3,012 grams and 3,021.6 grams? (6 marks)
    Show all the relevant normal distribution diagrams.

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You're reporting an error for "QTB – May 2016 – L1 – SB – Q5b – Statistics"

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