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AT – Nov 2022 – L3 – Q2 – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Calculate Colamrud Petroleum’s adjusted and assessable profit for Q1 2022 based on allowable and non-allowable expenses under the Petroleum Industry Act 2021, and comment on the company's cost-price ratio in relation to regulatory standards.

Colamrud Petroleum (Nigeria) Limited, a subsidiary of a foreign oil and gas company, has been engaged in petroleum prospecting and exploration (upstream) operations for both local and foreign markets for over a decade. As part of corporate policy, the management reviews the quarterly performance reports in board meetings. Below is the financial summary for the first quarter (January – March) 2022, prepared by the Finance Controller:

Income (N’000):

  • Value of oil sold (export): 900,380
  • Value of oil sold (local): 223,300
  • Value of gas sold: 430,100
  • Other income: 7,200
  • Gross revenue: 1,560,980

Expenses (N’000):

  • Production cost: 210,730
  • Tangible drilling cost (first appraisal well): 18,800
  • Intangible drilling cost (first appraisal well): 17,600
  • Cost of gas reinjection wells: 4,000
  • Cost of drilling 3 appraisal wells: 24,000
  • Rent: 13,000
  • Royalties on export sales: 69,300
  • Royalties on local sales: 9,800
  • Salaries and wages: 170,500
  • Head office shared costs: 62,000
  • Repairs and maintenance: 8,930
  • Customs duty on essentials: 2,900
  • Depreciation: 66,000
  • Interest on loans: 4,400
  • Allowance for doubtful debts: 34,000
  • Administrative expenses: 79,200
  • Stamp duties on increase in share capital: 1,000
  • Bank charges: 900
  • Miscellaneous expenses: 22,500
  • Income tax provision: 90,000
  • Tertiary education tax provision: 6,000
  • Total expenses: 915,560
  • Net profit: 645,420

Additional Information:

  1. Fiscal oil and gas prices were approved on an export parity basis by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission.
  2. Head office shared costs:
    • Research and development costs: 12,000
    • Indirect production costs: 50,000
  3. Repairs and maintenance:
    • Repairs of oil pipelines and storage tanks: 6,000
    • Repairs of plant: 1,500
    • Improvement to building: 1,430
  4. Allowance for doubtful debts:
    • Specific provision: 10,000
    • General provision: 20,000
    • Bad debt written off: 4,000
  5. Administrative expenses:
    • Natural gas flare fees: 10,000
    • Transport cost: 13,200
    • Cost of obtaining information on oil existence: 7,300
    • Expenditure for acquisition of geological information: 14,900
    • Other allowable expenses: 33,800
  6. Miscellaneous expenses:
    • Tenement levy paid to local government: 2,000
    • Contribution to Niger Delta Development fund: 5,500
    • Contribution to Host Community Development fund: 12,000
    • Donation to widows and orphans association: 3,000
  7. Unabsorbed losses brought forward: 35,000

Required:

As the company’s Assistant Tax Manager, prepare a report for the Tax Manager that includes:

  1. Adjusted Profit and Assessable Profit: Calculate the adjusted profit and assessable profit for the first quarter of 2022 in line with the Petroleum Industry Act 2021.
    (18 Marks)
  2. Cost-Price Ratio Commentary: Provide comments on the cost-price ratio of the company, referencing the Sixth Schedule of the Petroleum Industry Act 2021.
    (2 Marks)

Total: 20 Marks

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AT – Nov 2022 – L3 – Q2 – Petroleum Profits Tax (PPT)

Calculate Colamrud Petroleum’s adjusted and assessable profit for Q1 2022 based on allowable and non-allowable expenses under the Petroleum Industry Act 2021, and comment on the company's cost-price ratio in relation to regulatory standards.

Colamrud Petroleum (Nigeria) Limited, a subsidiary of a foreign oil and gas company, has been engaged in petroleum prospecting and exploration (upstream) operations for both local and foreign markets for over a decade. As part of corporate policy, the management reviews the quarterly performance reports in board meetings. Below is the financial summary for the first quarter (January – March) 2022, prepared by the Finance Controller:

Income (N’000):

  • Value of oil sold (export): 900,380
  • Value of oil sold (local): 223,300
  • Value of gas sold: 430,100
  • Other income: 7,200
  • Gross revenue: 1,560,980

Expenses (N’000):

  • Production cost: 210,730
  • Tangible drilling cost (first appraisal well): 18,800
  • Intangible drilling cost (first appraisal well): 17,600
  • Cost of gas reinjection wells: 4,000
  • Cost of drilling 3 appraisal wells: 24,000
  • Rent: 13,000
  • Royalties on export sales: 69,300
  • Royalties on local sales: 9,800
  • Salaries and wages: 170,500
  • Head office shared costs: 62,000
  • Repairs and maintenance: 8,930
  • Customs duty on essentials: 2,900
  • Depreciation: 66,000
  • Interest on loans: 4,400
  • Allowance for doubtful debts: 34,000
  • Administrative expenses: 79,200
  • Stamp duties on increase in share capital: 1,000
  • Bank charges: 900
  • Miscellaneous expenses: 22,500
  • Income tax provision: 90,000
  • Tertiary education tax provision: 6,000
  • Total expenses: 915,560
  • Net profit: 645,420

Additional Information:

  1. Fiscal oil and gas prices were approved on an export parity basis by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission.
  2. Head office shared costs:
    • Research and development costs: 12,000
    • Indirect production costs: 50,000
  3. Repairs and maintenance:
    • Repairs of oil pipelines and storage tanks: 6,000
    • Repairs of plant: 1,500
    • Improvement to building: 1,430
  4. Allowance for doubtful debts:
    • Specific provision: 10,000
    • General provision: 20,000
    • Bad debt written off: 4,000
  5. Administrative expenses:
    • Natural gas flare fees: 10,000
    • Transport cost: 13,200
    • Cost of obtaining information on oil existence: 7,300
    • Expenditure for acquisition of geological information: 14,900
    • Other allowable expenses: 33,800
  6. Miscellaneous expenses:
    • Tenement levy paid to local government: 2,000
    • Contribution to Niger Delta Development fund: 5,500
    • Contribution to Host Community Development fund: 12,000
    • Donation to widows and orphans association: 3,000
  7. Unabsorbed losses brought forward: 35,000

Required:

As the company’s Assistant Tax Manager, prepare a report for the Tax Manager that includes:

  1. Adjusted Profit and Assessable Profit: Calculate the adjusted profit and assessable profit for the first quarter of 2022 in line with the Petroleum Industry Act 2021.
    (18 Marks)
  2. Cost-Price Ratio Commentary: Provide comments on the cost-price ratio of the company, referencing the Sixth Schedule of the Petroleum Industry Act 2021.
    (2 Marks)

Total: 20 Marks

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