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AT – May 2024 – L3 – SC – Q6 – Capital Gains Tax

Prepare a report calculating Kanadu Nigeria Limited’s capital gains tax, undisposed property cost, roll-over relief, and tax payment due dates.

Kanadu Nigeria Limited is a manufacturer of leather shoes, bags, and allied accessories since 2017. The recent changes in the taste of customers, particularly the quest for imported, cheaper leather shoes and bags, have had a negative impact on the company’s profits. The management has decided to re-organize the business in a way to better satisfy the customers.

The following transactions were extracted from the books of the company:

(i) June 2017: Acquisition of an acre of land at the outskirts of the State capital for N8,500,000. The company spent an additional amount of N1,500,000 to sand-fill the land;

(ii) August 2017: A factory was built on the acquired land for the purpose of the business at a cost of N65,000,000;

(iii) May 2022: Sold part of the factory’s land for N25,500,000;

(iv) The market value of the remaining property unsold, as valued by a professional valuer, at the time of disposal in May 2022, was N99,500,000;

(v) July 2023: Acquisition of a new acre of land in the town for N45,000,000 (utilized all the proceeds from the disposal of the land). This is expected to be used for the construction of another factory in the same line of business.

The company’s General Manager, who is an engineer, has just engaged your professional accounting firm as its tax consultants.

Required:

As the Principal Partner, you are to prepare a report to the General Manager, stating the:

a. Capital gains tax payable in line with the provisions of Capital Gains Tax Cap C1 LFN 2004 (as amended) (10 Marks)

b. New cost of undisposed property (2 Marks)

c. The roll-over relief (if any) the company is entitled to (2 Marks)

d. Due date(s) for the payment of tax liabilities (1 Mark)

(Total 15 Marks)

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CR – May 2024 – L3 – SC – Q7 – Presentation of Financial Statements (IAS 1)

Discuss allocation impacts of purchase price for land and warehouse on earnings and identify ethical issues in CFO’s approach.

Signal PLC purchased land and warehouse for N90,000,000. The warehouse is expected to last for 20 years and to have a salvage value equal to 10% of its cost. The Chief Finance Officer (CFO) and the Chief Accountant (CA) discussed the allocation of the purchase price between the land and the warehouse. The CFO believes that the largest amount possible should be assigned to the land because that will improve reported net income in the future. Depreciation expense will be lower because land is not depreciated. He suggested allocation of one third of the cost to the land. The CA argues that the smallest amount possible, about one-fifth of the purchase price, should be allocated to the land, thereby saving income taxes, since the depreciation will be greater if lesser amount is allocated to land.

Required:

(a) Evaluate how the different allocations of one-third and one-fifth to land will affect reported earnings and determine how the purchase cost should be allocated. (8 Marks)

(b) Identify and discuss inherent ethical issues in the CFO’s submission in the above scenario. (7 Marks)

Total Marks: 15

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AT – May 2024 – L3 – SC – Q6 – Capital Gains Tax

Prepare a report calculating Kanadu Nigeria Limited’s capital gains tax, undisposed property cost, roll-over relief, and tax payment due dates.

Kanadu Nigeria Limited is a manufacturer of leather shoes, bags, and allied accessories since 2017. The recent changes in the taste of customers, particularly the quest for imported, cheaper leather shoes and bags, have had a negative impact on the company’s profits. The management has decided to re-organize the business in a way to better satisfy the customers.

The following transactions were extracted from the books of the company:

(i) June 2017: Acquisition of an acre of land at the outskirts of the State capital for N8,500,000. The company spent an additional amount of N1,500,000 to sand-fill the land;

(ii) August 2017: A factory was built on the acquired land for the purpose of the business at a cost of N65,000,000;

(iii) May 2022: Sold part of the factory’s land for N25,500,000;

(iv) The market value of the remaining property unsold, as valued by a professional valuer, at the time of disposal in May 2022, was N99,500,000;

(v) July 2023: Acquisition of a new acre of land in the town for N45,000,000 (utilized all the proceeds from the disposal of the land). This is expected to be used for the construction of another factory in the same line of business.

The company’s General Manager, who is an engineer, has just engaged your professional accounting firm as its tax consultants.

Required:

As the Principal Partner, you are to prepare a report to the General Manager, stating the:

a. Capital gains tax payable in line with the provisions of Capital Gains Tax Cap C1 LFN 2004 (as amended) (10 Marks)

b. New cost of undisposed property (2 Marks)

c. The roll-over relief (if any) the company is entitled to (2 Marks)

d. Due date(s) for the payment of tax liabilities (1 Mark)

(Total 15 Marks)

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CR – May 2024 – L3 – SC – Q7 – Presentation of Financial Statements (IAS 1)

Discuss allocation impacts of purchase price for land and warehouse on earnings and identify ethical issues in CFO’s approach.

Signal PLC purchased land and warehouse for N90,000,000. The warehouse is expected to last for 20 years and to have a salvage value equal to 10% of its cost. The Chief Finance Officer (CFO) and the Chief Accountant (CA) discussed the allocation of the purchase price between the land and the warehouse. The CFO believes that the largest amount possible should be assigned to the land because that will improve reported net income in the future. Depreciation expense will be lower because land is not depreciated. He suggested allocation of one third of the cost to the land. The CA argues that the smallest amount possible, about one-fifth of the purchase price, should be allocated to the land, thereby saving income taxes, since the depreciation will be greater if lesser amount is allocated to land.

Required:

(a) Evaluate how the different allocations of one-third and one-fifth to land will affect reported earnings and determine how the purchase cost should be allocated. (8 Marks)

(b) Identify and discuss inherent ethical issues in the CFO’s submission in the above scenario. (7 Marks)

Total Marks: 15

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