Three individuals, namely, Agogo, Djiku and Esinam, worked for MNS Bank, upon completing their National Service for a period of five years. It is the case of the workers that for a period of five years the Bank engaged them as temporary employees. Sometime in the year 2023, the workers received letters from a firm called Bansey HR Ltd, an employment agency, engaged by MNS Bank. In the letter, the three individuals had been offered a contract agreement for a six-month period from 2 May, 2023 to 2 November, 2023 by Bansey HR Ltd, and assigned to the Bank.
The letters sought to change their status from temporary employees of the Bank to temporary employees of Bansey HR Ltd. The three workers, however, tendered their resignations from MNS Bank effective 2 June, 2023. The three workers then commenced an action in the High Court, Accra, claiming damages for wrongful termination, arguing that having worked for more than six months with MNS Bank as contract workers, they had become permanent workers and could not be transferred to Bansey HR Ltd.
The Bank resisted the action, arguing that in accordance with a new Policy of the Bank, the Management decided to outsource the employment of all its temporary staff, which includes the three individuals, to Bansey HR Ltd. The Bank contended that upon receipt of the letters from Bansey HR Ltd, the three workers on their own volition resigned and are therefore not entitled to their claim.
Required:
In the light of the provisions of the Labour Act, 2003, Act 651, explain the chances of the three individuals in their court action against MNS Bank. (10 marks)
