Question Tag: ICAG

Search 500 + past questions and counting.

  • Filter by Professional Bodies

  • Filter by Subject

  • Filter by Series

  • Filter by Topics

  • Filter by Levels

  • 5 Marks

AA – July 2023 – L2 – Q5a – Professional and Ethical Considerations

Explanation of the five fundamental principles of the ICAG Code of Ethics.

a) As a member of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG) subscribes to the code of ethics prescribed by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA).

Required:
Explain each of the FIVE (5) fundamental principles of the Code of Ethics of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG). (5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – July 2023 – L2 – Q5a – Professional and Ethical Considerations"

  • 5 Marks

AA – Dec 2022 – L2 – Q1a – Introduction to Audit and Assurance Engagements

Explains the concept of self-regulation and outlines the roles of ICAG in regulating the accountancy profession in Ghana.

Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG) is established by the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana, Act 2020 (Act 1058). Its mission is to train professional accountants of the highest quality, ready to provide cutting-edge services to their clients at all times, upholding the ethical values of the accountancy profession. In addition, all companies must have their financial statements audited by accountants regulated by ICAG as it is the sole regulator of the accountancy practice in Ghana.

Required:

i) Define the concept of self-regulation.
ii) Outline THREE (3) roles of a regulatory body such as ICAG in regulating the accountancy profession in Ghana.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – Dec 2022 – L2 – Q1a – Introduction to Audit and Assurance Engagements"

  • 10 Marks

AA – April 2022 – L2 – Q2b – Institutional Regulation and Standard-Setting

Identifies the functions of ICAG and discusses the effects of its dual role in promoting the study of accountancy and regulating the profession.

b) The function of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana (ICAG) has become a subject of discussion in recent times after the passage of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana Act, 2020 (Act 1058). The thrust of the matter is the dual role of the Institute – to promote the study of accountancy and regulate the accountancy profession and practice in the country.

i) Identify FOUR (4) functions of ICAG. (4 marks)
ii) Discuss the effects of the dual role exercised by ICAG. (6 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AA – April 2022 – L2 – Q2b – Institutional Regulation and Standard-Setting"

  • 4 Marks

PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5b – General purpose financial reporting framework,

Identify four major disclosures required in the general government sector's financial statements.

IPSAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements identifies a complete set of financial statements (under the accrual basis) as a statement of financial position, statement of financial performance, statement of changes in net assets/equity, cash flow statement, and accounting policies and notes to the financial statement.Required:
Identify four major disclosures that must be made in respect of the general government sector in the preparation of financial statements. (4 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5b – General purpose financial reporting framework,"

  • 4 Marks

PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q4b – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting.

Identify policies influencing resource allocation in a Local Government Authority.

Resources of Local Government Authorities are very often limited. Therefore, there is the need for the limited resources to be efficiently allocated in order that a greater output is achieved from the limited resources.

Required:
Identify FOUR policies that would influence the allocation of resources in a Local Government Authority. (4 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q4b – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting."

  • 4 Marks

PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q4e – Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability Framework.

Identify four procedures necessary for effective management of public expenditure.

Effective management of public expenditure is an essential mechanism for the effective allocation and the use of public funds to achieve the nation’s policy objectives.

Required:
Identify four procedures necessary for effective management of public expenditure. (4 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q4e – Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability Framework."

  • 4 Marks

PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5c – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting

Explain tax policy and tax planning in the context of tax administration in Ghana.

Explain the following terms used in tax administration in Ghana:
i) Tax Policy
ii) Tax Planning
(4 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5c – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting"

  • 5 Marks

PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5d – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting

Discuss five benefits of integrating Ghana's tax revenue agencies.

In December 2009, the three tax revenue agencies, the Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the Value Added Tax Service (VATS) were merged in accordance with Ghana Revenue Authority Act 2009, Act 791 to become the Ghana Revenue Agency.

Required:
Discuss five benefits of the integration to Tax Payers and the Tax Administration in Ghana.
(5 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5d – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting"

  • 3 Marks

PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5e – Public expenditure and financial accountability framework

Discuss how the Controller and Accountant-General ensures public accountability.

“There shall be appointed in accordance with Article 195 of the 1992 Constitution, a Controller and Accountant-General who is responsible to the Minister of Finance.”Required:
Discuss how the Controller and Accountant-General ensures public accountability. (3 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5e – Public expenditure and financial accountability framework"

  • 4 Marks

PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5a – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting

Explain revenue management and identify three procedures involved.

i) Explain the term Revenue Management.
ii) Identify three procedures involved in Revenue Management. (4 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5a – Public sector fiscal planning and budgeting"

  • 4 Marks

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5c – Reporting, Current issues

Differentiate between the emphasis of matter and other matter paragraphs with examples.

An auditor’s report may include an ‘emphasis of matter’ paragraph and/or an ‘other matter’ paragraph. These types of paragraph are the subject of ISA 706: Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other Matter Paragraphs in the Independent Auditor’s Report. The purpose of these paragraphs is to provide additional communication in the auditor’s report.

Required:
Differentiate between the ‘emphasis of matter’ paragraph and ‘other matter’ paragraph citing ONE (1) circumstance in each case. (4 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5c – Reporting, Current issues"

  • 6 Marks

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5b – Audit-related services, Internal audit and outsourcing

Explain issues in deciding whether to use work performed by internal auditors in Sandy Snacks audit.

You are the audit manager in charge of the audit of Sandy Snacks, a company which runs a chain of snack bars operating in a number of beach holiday resorts. Your firm has been the auditor for a number of years and has always had to substantively test cash sales because of a lack of control over the recording of takings. The auditor’s reports to date have been unmodified.

You have recently been informed that the company has taken on a newly qualified chartered accountant as chief internal auditor and an unqualified assistant internal auditor. Since their appointment halfway through the year ended 31 December 2022 the two have spent most of their time carrying out substantive procedures on cash sales.

The directors are hopeful that your audit fee this year will decrease because you will be able to use the work carried out by the internal auditors.

Required:
Explain the issues that will be relevant to your firm in deciding whether you can use the work performed by the internal auditors. (6 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5b – Audit-related services, Internal audit and outsourcing"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5a – Current issues, Government external audit and public accountability

Evaluate five responsibilities of the Board for risk management of rural banks.

The Central Bank of Ghana (BoG) is mandated to ensure the smooth running of the banking system. Over the years, Bank of Ghana has taken pride in enforcing stricter regulation and supervision. In this regard, the BoG formulated the Banks and Specialised Deposit Taking Institutions Act, Act 930 in 2016, which empowers it to be more aggressive in dealing with deviations in the sector. The BoG, aside instituting regulations, undertook a clean-up of the financial sector. This saw the number of universal banks drop from 30 at the beginning of 2018 to 23, as at the end of December 2018. These 23 universal banks were able to meet the minimum capitalisation requirement of GH¢ 400 million by the end of December 2018 (BoG, MPC reports, 2018).

Major corporate failures worldwide have dented investor confidence as well as raised several questions on the effectiveness of a firm’s internal control system and the corporate governance structures and also poor risk management especially for banks. Bank of Ghana in addressing collapse of Rural Banks and the risk management gap of the rural banking space introduced the Risk Management Guidelines for Rural and Community Banks in May 2021.

Required:
Evaluate FIVE (5) of the responsibilities of the Board for risk management of rural banks.

(10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5a – Current issues, Government external audit and public accountability"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q3b – Reporting, Audit-related services

Recommend matters to include in the report to those charged with governance for Adorko Plc.

Your firm, Lardi & Associates, has asked you to perform an independent review of the working papers of Adorko Plc which is a listed entity and has been an audit client of your firm for the last ten years. The audit fieldwork is almost complete and as part of your review, you have been asked to advise the audit team on the drafting of their report to those charged with governance. Adorko Plc is a discount food retailer which operates 85 stores nationwide.

Below is an extract of the financial statements for the period:

2022 2021
Revenue GH¢247m GH¢242m
Profit before tax GH¢14.6m GH¢14.1m
Total Assets GH¢535m GH¢321m

After a period of rapid expansion, 2022 has been a year in which Adorko Plc has strengthened its existing position within the market and has not acquired any additional stores or businesses. The company’s draft statement of financial position for 2022 includes a property portfolio of GH¢315 million all of which are legally owned by the entity. In the current year, the company has chosen to adopt a policy of revaluing its property portfolio for the first time and this is reflected in the draft figures for 2022. The audit work on property, plant and equipment included testing a sample of the revaluations. Lardi & Associates requested at the planning stage that independent, external valuation reports should be made available to the audit team at the start of the final audit visit. A number of these documents were not available when requested and it took three weeks for them to be received by the audit team. The audit working papers also identified that on review of the non-current asset register, there were four properties with a total carrying amount of GH¢11.1 million which had not yet been revalued and were still recorded at depreciated historic cost.

The audit supervisor’s review of Adorko Plc’s board minutes identified that the company has renovated seventeen car parking facilities at of its stores which has resulted in a significant increase in customer numbers and revenue at each of these locations. The total cost of the renovation work was GH¢13.2 million and has been included in operating expenses for the current year. The audit file includes a working paper recording discussions with management which confirms that capital expenditure authorization forms had not been completed for this expenditure.

You are aware that your firm had intended to replace the current engagement partner, Mr. Kunta, with Mr. Barima who is Lardi & Associates’s other specialist in food retail. Unfortunately, Mr. Barima was taken ill earlier in the year and will not now be available until next year’s audit engagement. As a result, 2022 is the eighth consecutive year in which Mr. Kunta has acted as engagement partner.

Required:
From the information provided above, recommend the matters which should be included in Lardi & Associates’s report to those charged with governance, and explain the reason for their inclusion. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q3b – Reporting, Audit-related services"

  • 20 Marks

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q2a – Audit evidence, The audit approach

Comment on matters to consider and audit evidence for group audits, focusing on Fuga Plc, Bavi Plc, and Kontomo Plc.

You are an Audit Manager in Aboto & Associates, responsible for the audit of the Obina Group (the Group). You are reviewing the audit working papers for the consolidated financial statements relating to the year ended 31 March 2021. The Group specializes in the wholesale supply of steel plate and sheet metals. The draft consolidated financial statements recognize revenue of GH¢7,670 million (2020 – GH¢7,235 million), profit before taxation of GH¢55 million (2020 – GH¢80 million) and total assets of GH¢1,560 million (2020 – GH¢1,275 million). Aboto & Associates audits all of the individual company financial statements as well as the Group consolidated financial statements. The Audit Senior has brought the following matters, regarding a number of the Group’s companies, to your attention:

  1. Fuga Plc
    The Group purchased 40% of the share capital and voting rights in Fuga Plc on 1 May 2020. Fuga Plc is listed on the Ghana Alternative Market. The Group has also acquired options to purchase the remaining 60% of the issued shares at a 10% discount on the market value of the shares at the time of exercise. The options are exercisable in 18 months from 1 May 2021. Fuga Plc’s draft financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021 reveals revenue of GH¢90 million and a loss before tax of GH¢12 million. The Group’s Finance Director has recognized Fuga Plc as an associate in this year’s group accounts and has included a loss before tax of GH¢4.4 million in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.
    (7 marks)
  2. Bavi Plc
    Bavi Plc is a foreign subsidiary whose functional and presentational currency is the same as Obina Plc and the remainder of the Group. The subsidiary specializes in the production of stainless steel and holds a significant portfolio of forward commodity options to hedge against fluctuations in raw material prices. The local jurisdiction does not mandate the use of IFRS and the Audit Senior has noted that Bavi Plc follows local GAAP, whereby derivatives are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements but are not recognized as assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position. The disclosure notes include details of the maturity and exercise terms of the options and a directors’ valuation stating that they have a total fair value of GH¢6.1 million as at 31 March 2021. The disclosure notes state that all of the derivative contracts were entered into in the last three months of the reporting period and that they required no initial net investment.                                         (6 marks)
  3. Kontomo Plc
    Kontomo Plc is a long-standing subsidiary in which the Group parent has a direct holding of 80% of the equity and voting rights. Audit work on revenue and receivables at Kontomo Plc has revealed sales of aluminum to its parent company in March 2021 amounting to GH¢77 million which have been recorded in the subsidiary’s financial statements. However, the audit procedures have identified that the receipt of aluminum was not recorded by the parent company until 2 April 2021. The group has made no adjustment for this transaction in the draft consolidated financial statements. Kontomo Plc makes a 10% profit margin on the sale of aluminum.                                                            (7 marks)

Required:
Comment on the matters to be considered and the audit evidence you should expect to find during your review of the Group audit working papers in respect of each of the issues raised above.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q2a – Audit evidence, The audit approach"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q1b – Professional responsibility and liability, The audit approach

Discuss the ethical issues and other matters to consider before accepting Kita Ltd as a client.

You are a Senior manager in Bintu & Associates, a firm of Chartered Accountants which offers a range of assurance services. You are responsible for the audit of Mmatan Ltd, a company which provides approximately 10% of your firm’s practice income each year. The Finance Director of Mmatan Ltd has recently contacted you to provide information about another company, Kita Ltd, which is looking to appoint a provider of assurance services.

An extract from an email received from the Finance Director of Mmatan Ltd to you is stated below:

“One of my friends, Mr. Preprah, is the Managing Director of Kita Ltd, a small company which is seeking to expand in the next few years. I know that Mr. Preprah has approached the company’s bankers for GH¢6 million to finance the expansion. To support this loan application, Mr. Preprah will need to present its audited Financial Statements, hence the need for an Auditor immediately. Mr. Preprah is also in need of a firm to provide tax planning advice and also to prepare both the company’s and his personal tax computations for submission to the tax authorities. In this regard, I have asked Mr. Preprah to contact you, and I hope that Bintu & Associates will be able to provide these services to Kita Ltd for a low fee. If the fee you suggest is too high, and unacceptable to Mr. Preprah, then I will recommend that Mr. Preprah approaches Kwateng & Associates instead. Should the arrangement with Kita Ltd not go through, then Mmatan Ltd would also advise itself.”

Kwateng & Associates is a firm of Chartered Accountants which has an office in the same town as Bintu & Associates. The company is owner-managed, with Mr. Preprah’s family owning 90% of the share capital. Mr. Preprah is a director and majority shareholder of three other companies. An article in a newspaper from several years ago about Mr. Preprah indicated that one of his companies was once fined for a breach of employment law and that he had used money from one of the company’s pension funds to set up a business abroad, appointing his son as the Managing Director of that business.

Required:
Discuss the ethical issues and other matters which should be considered in relation to Bintu & Associates’s potential acceptance of Kita Ltd as its client. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q1b – Professional responsibility and liability, The audit approach"

  • 10 Marks

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q1a – Professional responsibility and liability

Discuss four strategies to mitigate or prevent conflict of interest in the workplace.

A conflict of interest is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. However, due to the difficulty involved in identifying a conflict of interest situation, you could engage in a conflict without realizing it.

Required:
Discuss FOUR (4) strategies you would recommend to Management to help mitigate or prevent a conflict-of-interest situation at the workplace. (10 marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q1a – Professional responsibility and liability"

Elevate your professional expertise across key business domains with our comprehensive training programs

Our offerings

Contact Info

  • +233203701923
    +233543919232
  • info@nbcinstitute.com

Customer

Get In Touch

Follow us on our social media and get daily updates.

Facebook-f Twitter Linkedin-in Envelope
error: Content is protected !!
Oops!

This feature is only available in selected plans.

Click here to view all plans

Click on the login button below to login if you’re already subscribed to a plan or click on the upgrade button below to upgrade your current plan.

Login
Upgrade Plan

If you’re not subscribed to a plan, click on the button below to choose a plan

Subscribe to a plan