Question Tag: Goodwill

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  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q4 – Revenue Recognition (IFRS 15)

Advise on the correct accounting treatment for transactions involving contracts, licences, and purchase of components.

Dango Plc is a conglomerate company operating in Nigeria with diverse interests across Africa. It prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards with a year-end of September 30. The following transactions relate to Dango Plc.

(a) In February 2016, Dango Plc won a significant new contract to supply large quantities of rice to the government of Guyama, a small West African country, for the next two years. Under the terms of the arrangement, payment is made in cash on delivery once goods have been cleared by customs. The rice will be delivered in batches four (4) times every year, on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1. The batches for April 1, 2016, and July 1, 2016, amounting to N250 million and N380 million respectively, were delivered and paid. Dango incurred significant costs on customs duties for the first batch of delivery. The October 1 batch, valued at N520 million, was shipped prior to the year-end but delivered and paid for on October 1, 2016.

(b) On October 1, 2010, a 12-year licence was awarded to Dango Plc by the Federal Government to be the sole manufacturer of a chemical used in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry. The licence was recognised on that date at its fair value of N196 million. The award of the licence motivated Dango Plc in 2011 to purchase a division of another Nigerian competitor company making similar products. Goodwill of N240 million was recognised on the purchase of the division. Dango Plc merged the activities of the newly acquired division with its own to create a specialist chemical sub-division, which it now classifies as a separate cash-generating unit. By 2016, the revenue of this cash-generating unit now amounts to 5% of the Group’s revenue.

(c) Dango Plc buys raw materials from overseas suppliers. It has recently taken delivery of 1,000 units of component X, used in the production of chemicals. The quoted price of component X was N1,200 per unit, but Dango Plc has negotiated a trade discount of 5% due to the size of the order. The supplier offers an early settlement discount of 2% for payment within 30 days, and Dango Plc intends to achieve this. Import duties of N60 per unit must be paid before the goods are released through customs. Once the goods are released, Dango Plc must pay a delivery cost of N5,000 to have the components taken to its warehouse.

Required:
Write a report to the directors advising them on the correct accounting treatment of the above transactions in the financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2016, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant standards.

Note: You may consider the relevance of the following standards to the transactions: IAS 20, IAS 2, IAS 38, IFRS 3, and IFRS 15.

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  • 5 Marks

CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q3c – Impairment of Assets (IAS 36)

Allocate an impairment loss across assets in a cash-generating unit based on IAS 36.

A cash-generating unit holds the following assets:

Asset Value (N’Million)
Goodwill 160
Patent 320
Property, Plant and Equipment 480

An annual impairment review is required as the cash-generating unit contains goodwill. The most recent review assesses its recoverable amount to be N720 million. An impairment loss of N240 million has been incurred and has been recognised in profit or loss.

Required:
Show how the value of the assets held by the cash-generating unit will change after the impairment test based on the information provided above.

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  • 30 Marks

CR – May 2017 – L3 – Q1 – Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation (IAS 21)

Assess functional currency and prepare a consolidated statement of financial position under IFRS.

Rapuya Plc. is a Nigerian public limited company operating in the mining industry. The draft Statements of Financial Position of Rapuya Plc., and its two subsidiaries, Puta Limited and Soma Limited as at April 30, 2017, are as follows:

The following information is relevant to the preparation of the group financial statements:

(i) On May 1, 2016, Rapuya acquired 52% of the ordinary shares of Soma Limited, a foreign subsidiary. The retained earnings of Soma Limited on this date were 220 million defas. The fair value of the identifiable net assets of Soma Limited on May 1, 2016, was 990 million defas. The excess of the fair value over the net assets of Soma Limited is due to an increase in the value of non-depreciable land.

Rapuya Plc. wishes to use the ‘full goodwill’ method to consolidate the financial statements of Soma. The fair value of the non-controlling interest in Soma Limited at May 1, 2016, was 500 million defas.

Soma Limited is located in Tome, a small country in West Africa, and operates a mine. The income of Soma Limited is denominated and settled in defas. The output of the mine is routinely traded in defas, and its price is determined initially by local supply and demand. Soma Limited pays 30% of its costs and expenses in naira, with the remainder being incurred locally and settled in defas. Soma’s management has a considerable degree of authority and autonomy in carrying out the operations of Soma Limited and is not dependent upon group companies for financial support. The Finance Controller is not certain from the above whether the defas or naira should be taken as the functional currency of Soma Limited.

There have been no issues of ordinary shares and no impairment of goodwill since acquisition.

(ii) Also on May 1, 2016, Rapuya Plc. had acquired 70% of the equity interests of Puta Limited. The purchase consideration amounted to N226 million, which Rapuya Plc. paid through bank transfer in compliance with the cashless policy of the Federal Government of Nigeria. The fair value of the identifiable net assets recognized by Puta Limited was N240 million, excluding the patent below. The identifiable net assets of Puta Limited at May 1, 2016, included a brand with a fair value of N8 million. This had not been recognized in the financial statements of Puta Limited. The brand is estimated to have a useful life of four years. The retained earnings of Puta Limited were N98 million, and other components of equity were N6 million at the date of acquisition. The remaining excess of the fair value of the net assets is due to an increase in the value of non-depreciable land.

Rapuya Plc. wishes to use the ‘full goodwill’ method in consolidating the financial statements of this subsidiary. The fair value of the non-controlling interest in Puta Limited was N92 million on May 1, 2016. There have been no issues of ordinary shares since acquisition, and goodwill on acquisition is not impaired.

(iii) The following exchange rates are relevant for the preparation of the group financial statements:

Defas to Naira Exchange Rate
May 1, 2016 3:1
April 30, 2017 2.5:1
Average for year to April 30, 2017 2.9:1

Required:

(a) Advise the Finance Controller on what currency should be taken as the functional currency of Soma Limited, applying the principles set out in IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. (5 Marks)

(b) Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position of the Rapuya Group as at April 30, 2017, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). (Show all workings) (25 Marks)

(Total: 30 Marks)

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  • 30 Marks

CR – Nov 2016 – L3 – SA – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for Bata Plc and subsidiaries; explain IAS 21 principles for translating foreign subsidiaries.

a. Bata Plc, which operates in the manufacturing sector, has been surviving the challenges operating in the Nigerian economic environment. The draft Statements of Financial Position of Bata Plc and its subsidiaries as at October 31, 2016, are as follows:

Bata N’million Jewe N’million Gaba N’million
Non-current assets Property, plant, and equipment 4,320 360 420
Investments in subsidiaries 1,110 600 –
Financial assets 500 – –
Total Non-current assets 5,930 960 420
Current assets 1,050 570 540
Total assets 6,980 1,530 960
Equity Share capital – N1 ordinary shares 2,400 600 300
Retained earnings 3,410 540 390
Other components of equity 450 – –
Total equity 6,260 1,140 690
Current liabilities 720 390 270
Total liabilities and equity 6,980 1,530 960

Additional Information:

  1. Acquisition of Subsidiaries:
    • Bata Plc acquired 60% of the share capital of Jewe Plc on November 1, 2012, and 10% of Gaba Plc on November 1, 2013. The costs of the combinations were N852 million and N258 million, respectively.
    • Jewe Plc acquired 70% of the share capital of Gaba Plc on November 1, 2013.
  2. Retained Earnings Balances:
Date Jewe Plc (N’million) Gaba Plc (N’million)
November 1, 2012 270 –
November 1, 2013 360 240
  1. Fair Value Adjustments:
    • At acquisition dates, the fair value of the net assets was N930 million for Jewe Plc and N660 million for Gaba Plc. The difference in the fair value and book value relates to non-depreciable land.
    • The fair value of non-controlling interest (NCI) was N390 million for Jewe Plc and N330 million for Gaba Plc. Bata Plc adopts the full goodwill method under IFRS 3 to account for NCI.
  2. Impairment Testing:
    • Jewe Plc suffered an impairment loss of N60 million.
    • Gaba Plc did not suffer any impairment loss.
  3. Intra-group Inventory Sales:
    • During the year ended October 31, 2016, Bata Plc sold inventory to Jewe Plc and Gaba Plc.
    • The invoiced prices of the inventories were N480 million and N360 million, respectively.
    • Bata Plc invoices goods to achieve a markup of 25% on cost to all third parties, including group companies.
    • At the year-end, half of the inventory sold to Jewe Plc remained unsold, but the entire inventory sold to Gaba Plc had been sold to third parties.
  4. Financial Asset:
    • Bata Plc purchased a deep discount bond for N500 million on November 1, 2015.
    • The bonds will be redeemed in 3 years for N740.75 million and are carried at amortized cost in line with IAS 39.
    • The Accountant has not passed the correct entries to reflect amortized cost valuation at year-end, and the financial asset is shown at N500 million.

Compound sum of N1: (1 + r)^n

Year 12% 14%
1 1.1200 1.1400
2 1.2544 1.2996
3 1.4049 1.4815
4 1.5735 1.6890

Required:

  1. Prepare a Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for Bata Plc and its subsidiaries as at October 31, 2016.       (25 Marks)
  2. Explain to the directors of Bata Plc how the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of a foreign subsidiary, including the resulting goodwill, are translated for consolidation purposes under IAS 21. (5 Marks)

(Total: 30 Marks)

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  • 30 Marks

CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for a group with a foreign subsidiary and inter-company transactions as at September 30, 2017.

Oyin Plc. a Nigerian company acquired 960 million equity share capital of Kemy Plc., a foreign subsidiary based in Brazil, on 1 October, 2015 for 1.08 billion Brazilian real (BRL). The functional and presentation currency of Kemy Plc. is the BRL. Since acquisition, Kemy Plc., has operated autonomously of Oyin group.

The statements of financial position of Oyin Plc. and Kemy Plc. as at 30 September, 2017 are as follows:

Additional Information:

  1. It is the policy of Oyin Plc. group to recognize non-controlling interest at acquisition at the proportionate share of the net assets. The retained earnings of Kemy Plc., at the date of acquisition were 390 million BRL.
  2. Kemy Plc. sells goods to Oyin Plc. at cost plus a mark-up of 33 1/3%. At 30 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. held N15 million of the goods. The goods were purchased at an exchange rate of N1 to 5 BRL. On 28 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. sent Kemy Plc., a payment for N15 million to clear the intra-group payables. Kemy received and recorded the cash on 2 October, 2017.
  3. On 1 October, 2016, Kemy Plc. purchased a leasehold building for 375 million BRL, taking out a loan note payable after five years to finance the purchase. The estimated useful life of the building on 1 October, 2016 was 25 years with no estimated residual value. The building is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The building was professionally revalued at 450 million BRL on 30 September, 2017 and the directors have included the revalued amount in the statement of financial position.Both companies adopt a policy of revaluation for their properties. There was no difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the property of Oyin Plc. at 30 September, 2017.
  4. Exchange Rates:
Date BRL to N1
1 October, 2015 6.0
30 September, 2015 5.5
30 September, 2017 5.0
Average for the year to 30 September, 2016 5.2

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of Oyin group at 30 September, 2017.

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  • 12 Marks

CR – Nov 2014 – L3 – SB – Q4a – Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Compute the impact of deferred tax on retained earnings and advise Lagos Plc on IAS 12 compliance.

The following is the statement of financial position of Lagos Plc as at 31 December, 2013, with its immediate two comparative years.

The management of Lagos Plc is not sure of the impact of IAS 12 (Income Taxes) on its retained earnings as at 31 December, 2013, as well as what the new deferred tax balance will be on migrating to IFRS.

The following information was also available as at the year-end:

Details Value (N’000)
Tax written down value of PPE 40,300
Tax written down value of goodwill 4,300
Tax base of trade receivables 29,800
Tax base of trade payables 13,000

Assume that current tax has been correctly computed in line with the applicable tax laws at 30%.

Required:
Using relevant computations, advise the management of Lagos Plc on the impact of deferred tax calculated on retained earnings in accordance with IAS 12.

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  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q4 – Business Combinations (IFRS 3)

Evaluate the impact of restructuring plans on individual and group accounts for Tanimo PLC and its subsidiaries.

Emili PLC and Wagbo PLC are both public limited companies wholly owned by Tanimo PLC, also a public limited company. Tanimo group PLC operates in the agro-allied industry; but the directors felt that the current structure does not serve their intended purpose and are therefore considering two different restructuring plans for the group.

The statements of financial position of Tanimo PLC and its subsidiaries Emili PLC and Wagbo PLC as at May 31, 2021, are as follows:

Statements of Financial Position as at May 31, 2021

Item Tanimo PLC (Nm) Emili PLC (Nm) Wagbo PLC (Nm)
Property, Plant, and Equipment 600 200 45
Cost of Investment in Emili PLC 60 – –
Cost of Investment in Wagbo PLC 70 – –
Net Current Assets 160 100 20
Total Assets 890 300 65
Equity & Liabilities:
Share Capital (Ordinary Shares of N1 each) 120 60 40
Retained Earnings 770 240 25
Total Equity & Liabilities 890 300 65

Tanimo PLC acquired the investment in Wagbo PLC on June 1, 2015, when the company’s retained earnings balance was N20 million. The fair value of the net assets of Wagbo PLC on June 1, 2015, was N60 million.

Emili PLC was incorporated by Tanimo PLC on June 1, 2015, and has always been a wholly owned subsidiary. The fair value of the net assets of Emili PLC as at May 31, 2021, was N310 million, and of Wagbo PLC, it was N80 million. The fair values of the net current assets of both Emili PLC and Wagbo PLC are approximately the same as their carrying amounts.

The directors are not certain what effects the following plans would have on the individual accounts of the companies and the group accounts. Local companies’ legislation requires that the amount at which share capital is recorded is dictated by the nominal value of the shares issued, and if the value of the consideration received exceeds that amount, the excess is recorded in the share premium account. Shares cannot be issued at a discount. In the case of a share-for-share exchange, the value of the consideration can be deemed to be the carrying amount of the investment exchanged.

It is the group’s policy to value non-controlling interests at its proportionate share of the fair value of the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets.

The two different plans to restructure the group are as follows:

  1. Plan 1
    • Emili PLC is to purchase the whole of Tanimo’s PLC investment in Wagbo PLC.
    • The directors are undecided as to whether the purchase consideration should be 50 million N1 ordinary shares of Emili PLC or a cash amount of N75 million.
  2. Plan 2
    • The assets and trade of Wagbo PLC are to be transferred to Emili PLC at their carrying amount.
    • Wagbo PLC would initially become a non-trading company.
    • The consideration for the transfer will be N60 million, which will be left outstanding on the intercompany account between Emili PLC and Wagbo PLC.

Required:

Discuss the key considerations and the accounting implications of the above plans for the Tanimo PLC group. Your answer should show the potential impact on the individual accounts of Tanimo PLC, Emili PLC, and Wagbo PLC and the group accounts after each plan has been implemented.

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  • 26 Marks

FM – May 2023 – L3 – Q1a – Business Valuation Techniques

Evaluate ZL's valuation using multiple methods and recommend whether KK should acquire ZL. Discuss takeover regulation factors.

KK, a company quoted on the Stock Exchange, has cash balance of ₦230 million which are currently invested in short-term money market deposits. The cash is intended to be used primarily for strategic acquisitions, and the company has formed an acquisition committee with a remit to identify possible acquisition targets. The committee has suggested the purchase of ZL, a company in a different industry that is quoted on the AIM (Alternative Investment Market). Although ZL is quoted, approximately 50% of its shares are still owned by three directors. These directors have stated that they might be prepared to recommend the sale of ZL, but they consider that its shares are worth ₦220 million in total.

Summarised financial data:

Economic data:

  • Risk-free rate of return: 6% p.a.
  • Market return: 14% p.a.
  • Inflation rate: 2.4% p.a., expected to remain stable.

Expected effects of the acquisition:

  1. 50 employees of ZL would immediately be made redundant at an after-tax cost of ₦12 million. Pre-tax annual wage savings are expected to be ₦7.50 million (at current prices) for the foreseeable future.
  2. Some land and buildings of ZL would be sold for ₦8 million (after tax).
  3. Pre-tax advertising and distribution savings of ₦1.50 million per year (at current prices) would be possible.
  4. The three existing directors of ZL would each be paid ₦1 million per year for three years for consultancy services. This amount would not increase with inflation.

Required:

a. Calculate the value of ZL based upon:
i. The use of comparative P/E ratios (3 Marks)
ii. The dividend valuation model (4 Marks)
iii. The present value of relevant operating cash flows over a 10-year period (10 Marks)
iv. Provide an evaluation of each of the three valuation methods in (i) to (iii) above. (7 Marks)
v. Recommend whether KK should go ahead with the offer for ZL. (2 Marks)

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  • 22 Marks

CR – May 2023 – L3 – Q1a – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position for Omi PLC and subsidiaries.

The draft statement of financial position of Omi PLC, Ruwa Limited, and Mmili Limited as of November 30, 2020, are as follows:

Additional Information for Consolidated Financial Statements Preparation:

  1. Acquisition of Ruwa Limited:
    • Omi PLC acquired 80% of Ruwa Limited’s ordinary share capital on December 1, 2017.
    • Retained earnings of Ruwa Limited at acquisition: N400 million.
    • Fair value of Ruwa Limited’s net assets: N2,840 million.
    • Any fair value adjustment pertains to net current assets, which had been realized by November 30, 2020.
    • No new issue of shares occurred in the group since the establishment of the current structure.
  2. Acquisition of Mmili Limited:
    • On December 1, 2018, Omi PLC acquired 40% and Ruwa Limited acquired 25% of Mmili Limited’s ordinary share capital.
    • Retained earnings of Mmili Limited at acquisition: N200 million.
    • Retained earnings of Ruwa Limited at acquisition: N600 million.
    • No revaluation surplus existed in Mmili Limited’s books at acquisition, and the fair value of Mmili Limited’s net assets was consistent with their carrying amount.
  3. Development Costs:
    • Significant expenditure incurred on developing internet products. These were initially written off but later reinstated as development inventories upon commercial use.
    • Costs do not meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 – Intangible Assets.
    • Ruwa Limited included N80 million of these costs in its inventory, of which N20 million relates to expenses from periods before December 1, 2017.
    • The group wishes to ensure compliance with IFRS for this treatment.
  4. Internet Equipment:
    • Ruwa Limited purchased new internet equipment for N200 million, excluding a trade discount of N24 million.
    • The discount was recorded in the income statement.
    • Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over six years.
  5. Property, Plant, and Equipment Policy:
    • The group transitioned from the revaluation model to the cost model under IAS 16 – Property, Plant, and Equipment in 2020.
    • Mmili Limited’s assets were revalued on December 1, 2019, creating a revaluation surplus of N280 million.
    • Mmili Limited’s property was originally purchased in December 2018 for N1,200 million, with depreciation over six years.
    • The group does not transfer excess depreciation from revaluation reserves to retained earnings.
  6. Valuation of Non-controlling Interests:
    • The group values non-controlling interests at acquisition using their proportionate share of the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets.
  7. Defined Benefit Pension Scheme:
    • Omi PLC established a defined benefit pension scheme, contributing N400 million to it.
    • Details as of November 30, 2020:
      • Present value of obligation: N520 million.
      • Fair value of plan assets: N500 million.
      • Current service cost: N440 million.
      • Interest cost (scheme liabilities): N80 million.
      • Expected return on pension assets: N40 million.
      • Actuarial gain: N60 million.
    • The only recorded entry was the cash contribution, included in Omi PLC’s trade receivables.
    • Directors propose recognizing actuarial gain immediately in the statement of profit or loss.

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of Omi Group for the year ended November 30, 2020, in accordance with relevant IFRS.

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  • 30 Marks

CR – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare consolidated financial position of Makoko Group for the year ended Dec 31, 2021, and discuss accounting implications of significant influence.

Makoko Intercontinental Holdings Limited is a global merchant of cash crops. A policy of strategic acquisitions over the years has placed the company in a position to source for export products competitively. The lockdown arising from the recent pandemic posed a significant challenge for the export of their products throughout the year 2020. At a board meeting to review the performance of the company for that year and discuss the impact of the pandemic, the Managing Director noted the significant drop in the general performance indices. In order to get a greater market presence and higher demand locally, the board decided to acquire the following investments on January 1, 2021:

  • 60% of the equity share of Ojodu Limited;
  • 50% of 10% loan notes of Ojodu Ltd at par;
  • 40% stake in the ordinary shares of Egbeda Confectioneries Limited.

In the opinion of the board, both Ojodu Limited and Egbeda Confectioneries Limited are the biggest local customers of Makoko Intercontinental Holdings Limited and a control through shareholding would give the investing company greater stake in the operational decisions of the investee companies. Importantly, it would also boost revenue by allowing unrestricted access to local markets. It is believed that this will forestall any adverse impact of further lockdowns that may hinder export sales in the future.

The draft financial statements of the companies for the year are as follows:

Statements of financial position as at December 31, 2021

Additional Information:

  1. Makoko Limited paid N90 million for the acquisition of Ojodu Limited when the retained earnings of Ojodu Limited were N13 million.
  2. The fair value of Ojodu’s freehold property was N6.5 million higher than the carrying amount as at the date of acquisition. This valuation has not been reflected in the books of Ojodu Limited.
  3. Makoko Limited paid N41 million for the shareholding in Egbeda Limited when the retained earnings of Egbeda Limited were N12 million.
  4. An impairment test as at December 31, 2021 showed that goodwill was impaired by N3.5 million and the investment in Egbeda Limited was impaired by N0.8 million.
  5. During the year, Makoko Limited sold products to Egbeda Limited at a price of N8 million. These goods had cost Makoko Limited N5 million. Half of the goods were still in the inventory of Egbeda Limited as at December 31, 2021.
  6. The companies issued share capital has not changed since the date of acquisition.
  7. No dividends were paid during the year.
  8. Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are to be measured at the appropriate proportion of the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets.

Required: a. Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for the Makoko Group for the year ended December 31, 2021. (20 Marks)

b. The Directors of Makoko Intercontinental Holdings Limited are concerned about getting significant influence, if not absolute control, of all entities they intend to buy into. The five-year strategic plan of the company (2020 – 2024) focuses on having control of the cash crops segment of the agribusiness sector of the economy. This is in order to make them ready to roll out the next developmental phase of the business, which is to migrate from exporting raw products to finished products for industrial and household use.

Towards this goal, the board requires the Group Accountant to make a presentation on the accounting implications of gaining significant influence in another entity.

Required: Discuss the issues involved in the requirements of the Board as specified above. (5 Marks)

c. A friend to the Chief Accountant of Makoko Intercontinental Holdings Limited, who is a consultant to Ojodu Limited and Egbeda Confectionaries Limited, is requesting for information on the new acquisitions from his friend, the Chief Accountant.

Required: Identify the ethical issues involved in the above scenarios and their implications. (5 Marks)

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  • 1 Marks

FA – May 2023 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Partnership Accounts

Identifying transactions that will increase partners’ capital account balance in a fixed capital account system.

In a partnership that maintains fixed capital accounts, which of the following transactions will increase partners’ capital account balance?

I. Profit on revaluation
II. Partners’ drawings
III. Partners’ share of goodwill
IV. Loan advanced to the business by a partner

A. I and II

B. I and III

C. II and IV

D. I and IV

E. I, III and IV

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  • 1 Marks

FA – May 2023 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Partnership Accounts

Identifying the required adjustment to remove goodwill from the books when a new partner is admitted.

Which of the following adjustments is required to remove goodwill from the books of partnership business, when a new partner is admitted?

A. Debit capital accounts of all partners in new profit-sharing ratio, credit goodwill account

B. Debit capital accounts of old partners in old profit-sharing ratio, credit goodwill account

C. Debit capital accounts of old partners in old profit-sharing ratio, credit capital accounts of all partners in new profit-sharing ratio

D. Debit capital accounts of all partners in new profit-sharing ratio, credit old partners’ capital accounts in old profit-sharing ratio

E. Credit capital accounts of all partners in new profit-sharing ratio, credit cash

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2017 – L2 – Q1a – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

This question tests candidates on the calculation of goodwill for an acquisition and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

Spacefon Ltd (Spacefon), in its quest to gain dominance in the telecommunication industry, bought an 80% holding in the equity of Buzz and 40% of the equity shares of Kasapa Ltd (Kasapa) on 1 July 2017. The purchase price of the investment of Buzz Ltd (Buzz) was agreed at GH¢4,400 million, of which GH¢1,600 million was paid in cash. The remaining balance was paid by issuing 800 million equity shares each of GH¢1 nominal value to the seller at their then fair value of GH¢3.50 each. The 20% non-controlling interest in Buzz had a fair value of GH¢900 million at that date. Buzz’s net assets had a fair value of GH¢4,700 million on 1 July 2017. Spacefon applies the fair value method to calculate goodwill on acquisition.

The following statements of comprehensive income relate to Spacefon and its investee companies, Buzz and Kasapa.

Statements of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 October 2017 Spacefon Ltd (GH¢ million) Buzz Ltd (GH¢ million) Kasapa Ltd (GH¢ million)
Revenue 4,428 2,448 1,530
Cost of Sales (1,674) (864) (680.4)
Gross Profit 2,754 1,584 849.6
Operating expenses (1,116) (828) (522)
Finance costs (180) (108) (54)
Other income 32.4 – –
Investment income 129.6 – –
Profit before taxation 1,620 648 273.6
Taxation (270) (108) (54)
Profit for the year 1,350 540 219.6
Other comprehensive income
Gains on revaluations of property 226.8 72 64.8
Total comprehensive income for the year 1576.8 612 284.4

Additional Information:

  1. Included in the fair value of Buzz’s net assets on the acquisition date was some machinery owned by Buzz but carried at GH¢90 million below its fair value. The revised fair value was not incorporated into the books of Buzz, as Buzz has not adopted a policy of revaluing machinery assets. The useful economic life of this machinery at the acquisition date was estimated to be six years.
  2. During the post-acquisition period, Buzz sold goods to Spacefon for GH¢50 million. These goods were sold by Buzz at a profit of 30 pesewas per GH¢1 on the sales price, and 40% of the goods remained in the inventory of Spacefon at 31 October 2017.
  3. Since acquiring its investment in Buzz, Spacefon has managed the administration of the entire group. Spacefon invoiced Buzz GH¢4 million for its share of these costs. Spacefon recorded this transaction within “other income,” and Buzz recorded it within “operating expenses.”
  4. The goodwill of Buzz was reviewed for impairment at 31 October 2017 and was found to have a recoverable amount of GH¢400 million. There was no impairment of the investment in Kasapa.
  5. On 1 October 2017, Spacefon sold some land to Kasapa for GH¢12 million, recording a profit of GH¢8 million. This profit is included within “other income” in the books of Spacefon.

(Note: All calculations may be taken to the nearest GH¢0.01 million, and assume all expenses and gains accrue evenly throughout the year unless otherwise instructed.)

Required: a) Calculate the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Buzz by Spacefon, and the goodwill amount that should appear in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position of Spacefon as at 31 October 2017. (3 marks)

b) Prepare a Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss account for Spacefon Group for the year ended 31 October 2017 in accordance with IFRS. (17 marks)

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  • 6 Marks

FA – May 2017 – L1 – SB – Q4a – Partnership Accounts

Define goodwill, its recognition, and circumstances leading to its creation in partnership accounts.

A number of factors will lead to the creation of goodwill in a partnership.

Required:

i. Define goodwill and explain its recognition in partnership accounts. (3 Marks)

ii. State THREE examples of circumstances in which goodwill may be created in a partnership. (3 Marks)

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  • 5 Marks

FR – Mar 2023 – L2 – Q5d – Business combinations and consolidation

Explains fair value in IFRS 13 and its application to assets and liabilities in business combinations.

d) IFRS 3: Business Combinations defines fair value consistently with IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement. IFRS 3 requires the acquiree’s assets and liabilities to be incorporated into the consolidated financial statements at their fair values rather than at their carrying amounts.

Required:
i) Explain the meaning of fair value in accordance with IFRS 13. (2 marks)
ii) Explain the reasons why the acquiree’s assets and liabilities are measured and recognised at their fair value within the consolidated financial statements. (3 marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – April 2022 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Prepare consolidated statement of financial position for Stalky Ltd and its subsidiary Fanny Ltd as of 31 December 2020, including necessary adjustments.

The following financial statements relate to Stalky Ltd and Fanny Ltd:

Additional information:
1. Stalky Ltd acquired 30 million ordinary shares of Fanny Ltd on 1 January 2019 when the book value of Fanny Ltd’s share capital (including preference share capital) plus reserves stood at GH¢58 million. The recorded investment includes GH¢1.5 million due diligence costs incurred by Stalky Ltd to facilitate its acquisition of Fanny Ltd. Stalky Ltd has no interest in Fanny Ltd’s issued preference shares.

2. Fair value exercise conducted at the time of Fanny Ltd’s acquisition revealed the following:

  • A piece of equipment with a carrying amount of GH¢10 million had an assessed fair value of GH¢16 million. Estimated remaining useful life: six years.
  • An in-process research and development project valued at GH¢5 million was identified. It started generating economic benefits a year ago and is expected to continue for four more years.
  • Deferred tax provision of GH¢1 million was required. By 31 December 2019, the provision required had reduced to GH¢0.9 million, and by 31 December 2020 had decreased further to GH¢0.7 million.

3. During the year, Stalky Ltd sold goods worth GH¢25 million to Fanny Ltd with a mark-up of one-third. At 31 December 2020, Fanny Ltd’s inventories included GH¢4.8 million of these goods. At 31 December 2019, Fanny Ltd’s inventories included GH¢3 million worth of goods purchased from Stalky Ltd at the same mark-up. Ignore deferred tax implications on these items.

4. The trade receivables of Stalky Ltd included GH¢8 million receivable from Fanny Ltd. This balance did not agree with the equivalent trade payable in Fanny Ltd’s books due to payment of GH¢2 million made on 30 December 2020 by Fanny Ltd to Stalky Ltd.

5. The group’s policy is to measure the non-controlling interests in subsidiaries at fair value. The fair value per ordinary share in Fanny Ltd at acquisition was GH¢1.50. Goodwill was impaired by 10% for the year ended 31 December 2019. A further impairment of 10% of the remaining goodwill is required in the current period. All impairment losses are charged to operating expenses.

Required:
Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020 for Stalky Ltd Group.

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  • 5 Marks

FR – April 2022 – L2 – Q5b – Financial Reporting Standards and Their Applications

Outlines mandatory testing requirements for impairment of certain assets under IAS 36.

In accordance with IAS 36: Impairment of Assets, an entity shall assess at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indications exist, the entity shall estimate the recoverable amount of the asset. However, some assets would require mandatory testing for impairment.
Required:
Outline assets that require mandatory testing for impairment in accordance with IAS 36: Impairment of Assets. (5 marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Consolidated statement of financial position of Atia Ltd and Santana Ltd as at 30 June 2019.

The draft statements of financial position of Atia Ltd and that of Santana Ltd as at 30 June 2019 are as follows:

Additional relevant information:
1) On July 1, 2018, Atia Ltd purchased 21 million shares of Santana Ltd. At this date, the retained earnings of Santana Ltd were estimated at GH¢17 million, and the revaluation surplus was GH¢2 million.
2) Atia Ltd paid an initial cash amount of GH¢46 million and agreed to pay Santana Ltd’s shareholders a further GH¢14 million on July 1, 2020. The financial accountant has recorded both elements of the consideration in investments.
3) Atia Ltd has a cost of capital of 8% per annum.
4) During the accounting period, Atia Ltd sold goods totaling GH¢4 million to Santana Ltd at a gross profit margin of 25%. As of 30 June 2019, Santana Ltd still had GH¢0.5 million of these goods in inventory. Atia Ltd has a normal margin of 45%.
5) On the acquisition date, the fair values of Santana Ltd’s net assets were equal to their carrying amounts, except for inventory, which had a cost of GH¢1.5 million but a fair value of GH¢1.8 million. As of 30 June 2019, 10% of these goods remained in Santana Ltd’s inventory.
6) Atia Ltd values non-controlling interest (NCI) at fair value. The NCI’s value at acquisition is estimated at GH¢7.5 million.
7) No impairment was recognized for goodwill.

Required: Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of the Atia group as at 30 June 2019.
(20 marks)

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  • 1 Marks

FA – May 2016 – L1 – SA – Q19 – Partnership Accounts

Identifying the journal entries required to remove goodwill upon the admission of a new partner.

State the journal entries required to remove the goodwill recognized on the admission of a new partner in a partnership.
A. Dr Partners’ Accounts Cr Profit or Loss
B. Dr Partners’ Account, Dr Goodwill Account Cr Asset Revaluation Account
C. Dr Partners’ Account Cr Asset Revaluation Account
D. Dr Profit or Loss Account Cr Partners’ Account
E. Dr Partners’ Accounts Cr Goodwill Account

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q1a – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Calculate the goodwill on acquisition of Danke Plc by Monko Plc as per the given financial information.

Below are the financial statements of Monko Plc and its investee company, Danke Plc for
the year ended 30 September 2023:
Statements of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30
September 2023



Additional information:
i) On 1 April 2023, Monko Plc acquired 75% of the equity shares of Danke Plc. Danke Plc had been experiencing difficult trading conditions and making significant losses. Taking into consideration Danke Plc’s difficulties, Monko Plc made an immediate cash payment of only GH¢1.50 per share. In addition, Monko Plc will pay a further amount in cash on 30 September 2024 if Danke Plc returns to profitability by that date. The value of this contingent consideration at the date of acquisition was estimated to be GH¢1,800,000 but in the light of continuing losses, it value was
estimated at only GH¢1,500,000 as at 30 September 2023. The contingent consideration has not been recorded by Monko Plc. At the date of acquisition, shares in Danke Plc had a listed market price of GH¢1.20 each.
ii) On 1 April 2023, the fair values of Danke Plc’s assets were equal to their carrying amounts with the exception of a leased property. This had a fair value of GH¢2,000,000 above its
carrying amount and a remaining lease term of 10 years at that date. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales.
iii) Monko Plc transferred raw materials at their cost of GH¢4,000,000 to Danke Plc in June 2023. Danke Plc processed all of these materials incurring additional direct costs of GH¢1,400,000 and sold them back to Monko Plc in August 2023 for GH¢9,000,000. At 30 September 2023, Monko Plc had GH¢1,500,000 of these goods still in inventory.
iv) Monko Plc has recorded its investment in Danke Plc at the cost of the immediate cash payment. Other equity investments (included in the financial assets-equity investments) are carried at fair value through profit or loss as at 1 October 2022. The other equity investments have fallen in value by GH¢200,000 during the year ended 30 September 2023.
v) Monko Plc’s policy is to value the non-controlling interest at fair value at the date of
acquisition. Danke Plc’s share price at that date can be deemed to be representative of the
fair value of the shares held by the non-controlling interest.
vi) All items in the above statements of profit or loss are deemed to accrue evenly over the year unless otherwise indicated.
Required:
a) Compute the Goodwill on acquisition of Danke Plc. (4 marks)
b) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income for
Monko Plc Group for the year ended 30 September 2023. (16 marks)

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