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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Integrated Reporting

Advise Golden Path Plc on how traditional corporate reporting fails to meet the needs of financial capital providers and how Integrated Reporting can address this.

Corporations are realizing that in this 21st century, firms’ intangible assets and human capital are the most important assets for value creation, production, or rendering of services. A recent OECD report in 2006 attests to this and points to an emerging knowledge economy, where human capital and intangible assets lie at the core capabilities and competencies for innovation and business sustainability. There is therefore the general feeling and perception that traditional corporate reporting does not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital. One development has been the emergence of Integrated Reporting (IR), being promoted by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and supported by IFAC and most professional accounting bodies globally. The framework issued in 2013, like IASB’s Conceptual Framework, is principles-based and as such does not prescribe KPIs but has some guiding principles and key content elements. Golden Path Plc is desirous of employing IR to overcome the present limitations of its traditional corporate reporting.

Required:

a) Write a report to the board of Golden Path Plc, advising them on why their financial statements may not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital in 21st-century firms, given the limitations of traditional corporate reporting which integrated reporting aims to address. (5 marks)

b) Briefly state why integrated reporting may still not resolve the main limitations identified above. (1 mark)

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FR – NOV 2016 – L2 – Q2c – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Question tests understanding of capital maintenance concepts and their practical application in profit measurement under different concepts.

i. The conceptual framework states that there are two concepts of capital. Explain these two concepts. (4 Marks)

ii. Perfect World Limited commenced business on January 1, 2015 with a single item of inventory which costs N120,000. During the year it sold the item for N180,000 in cash. Also, during the year, general inflation was 10% but the inflation specific to the item was 12%. Calculate the profit under each concept of capital maintenance and show the effect on the Equity of the Company. (7 Marks)

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FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5b – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain the distinction between financial capital maintenance and physical capital maintenance.

According to the IASB Conceptual Framework, the concept of capital maintenance is concerned with how an entity defines the capital it seeks to maintain. The concept of capital gives rise to financial capital maintenance and physical capital maintenance. The selection of the appropriate concept of capital by an entity should be based on the needs of the users of its financial statements.

Required:
Distinguish between financial capital maintenance and physical capital maintenance. (6 marks)

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CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Integrated Reporting

Advise Golden Path Plc on how traditional corporate reporting fails to meet the needs of financial capital providers and how Integrated Reporting can address this.

Corporations are realizing that in this 21st century, firms’ intangible assets and human capital are the most important assets for value creation, production, or rendering of services. A recent OECD report in 2006 attests to this and points to an emerging knowledge economy, where human capital and intangible assets lie at the core capabilities and competencies for innovation and business sustainability. There is therefore the general feeling and perception that traditional corporate reporting does not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital. One development has been the emergence of Integrated Reporting (IR), being promoted by the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) and supported by IFAC and most professional accounting bodies globally. The framework issued in 2013, like IASB’s Conceptual Framework, is principles-based and as such does not prescribe KPIs but has some guiding principles and key content elements. Golden Path Plc is desirous of employing IR to overcome the present limitations of its traditional corporate reporting.

Required:

a) Write a report to the board of Golden Path Plc, advising them on why their financial statements may not meet the capital allocation needs of providers of financial capital in 21st-century firms, given the limitations of traditional corporate reporting which integrated reporting aims to address. (5 marks)

b) Briefly state why integrated reporting may still not resolve the main limitations identified above. (1 mark)

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FR – NOV 2016 – L2 – Q2c – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Question tests understanding of capital maintenance concepts and their practical application in profit measurement under different concepts.

i. The conceptual framework states that there are two concepts of capital. Explain these two concepts. (4 Marks)

ii. Perfect World Limited commenced business on January 1, 2015 with a single item of inventory which costs N120,000. During the year it sold the item for N180,000 in cash. Also, during the year, general inflation was 10% but the inflation specific to the item was 12%. Calculate the profit under each concept of capital maintenance and show the effect on the Equity of the Company. (7 Marks)

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FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5b – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain the distinction between financial capital maintenance and physical capital maintenance.

According to the IASB Conceptual Framework, the concept of capital maintenance is concerned with how an entity defines the capital it seeks to maintain. The concept of capital gives rise to financial capital maintenance and physical capital maintenance. The selection of the appropriate concept of capital by an entity should be based on the needs of the users of its financial statements.

Required:
Distinguish between financial capital maintenance and physical capital maintenance. (6 marks)

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