Question Tag: Duty of Care

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SAII – Q7 – Auditor’s Legal Liability

Conditions under which an auditor owes a duty of care to third parties.

In principle, the auditor does not owe a duty of care to a third party. However, it has been held in decided cases that the auditor owes a third party a duty of care under the……………………………

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BL – Nov 2015 – L2 – SB – Q4a – Law of Tort

Define negligence in tort law and outline the elements a plaintiff must establish to succeed in an action for negligence.

. Law of tort deals with civil wrongs, a breach of which attracts damages.

i. What is negligence in the law of tort?
(2 Marks)

ii. What must a plaintiff establish for him to succeed in an action for negligence?
(6 Marks)

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BL – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Law of Tort

Describing the elements of tort of negligence.

Tort of negligence can be described as:
A. Duty of care + Breach + Damages
B. Duty of care + Mistake + Nuisance
C. Defamation + Damages + Duty
D. Nuisance + Breach + Mistake
E. Misrepresentation + Duty + Breach

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AA – May 2019 – L2 – Q6 – Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct for Auditors (IESBA Code)

Examination of weaknesses in rules-based ethics, fundamental principles of principles-based ethics, and accountants' duty of care and public interest.

Rules-based code of ethics contains specific rules about how accountants should act in specific situations. Principles-based code of ethics specifies general principles of ethical behaviour and requires professional accountants to act in accordance with the principles. Both are issued by professional accountancy bodies to regulate the conduct of accountants in the course of performing their duties. All accountants who are members of a professional body, such as the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, are required to comply with the regulations of that professional body which apply to both external and internal auditors. The reason for the wide reach of ethical guidelines is that the accountancy profession accepts that its members have a responsibility to act in the public interest while discharging their duties.

You are required to:

a. State THREE of the weaknesses of rules-based code of ethics. (3 Marks)

b. Identify FIVE key fundamental principles in the principles-based code. (5 Marks)

c. Explain the phrase “Duty of skill and care.” (2 Marks)

d. When are accountants said to be “acting in the public interest”? (5 Marks)

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BL – May 2021 – L1 – SB – Q4c – Law of Tort

Definition of negligence and the key elements required for a successful claim.

Negligence is a tort that professional accountants must guard against in their relationship with their clients.

Required:
Define negligence and state the THREE elements that a litigant must prove to succeed in an action for negligence.

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BL – May 2024 – L1 – SB – Q6b Law of Tort

This question asks candidates to state two elements of negligence in the context of professional liability.

b. It is important for all professionals to avoid negligence in handling the matters of their clients.

Required:
State TWO elements of negligence. (2 Marks)

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BCL – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6b – Accounts and Audit

Define professional negligence and its implications in a legal context.

Briefly explain what is meant by professional negligence.

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BCL – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6a – Accounts and Audit

Assess whether Capare Industries Ltd. would be justified in taking legal action against the firm of auditors.

Capare Industries Ltd, which already held shares in a company known as Logotex Co., later made a takeover bid on the strength of its accounts prepared by Dickman Ltd., a firm of auditors. Capare Industries Ltd realized that the accounts were inaccurate in that they showed a pre-tax profit of GH¢1.3 million when in actual fact there had been a loss of GH¢400,000. It was the case of Capare Industries Ltd that if they had known the true situation, they would not have made a bid at the price they did or may not have made a bid at all. They argued that they were owed a duty of care by the auditors as new investors and as existing shareholders who in reliance on the accounts had bought more shares.

Required:
Explain whether Capare Ltd would be justified in taking action against the firm of auditors.

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BCL – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q1e – Tort

State two elements required to establish a case of professional negligence.

State TWO (2) elements of Professional Negligence.

(2 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q1d – Tort

Define professional negligence in the context of tort law.

Explain the term “Professional Negligence.” (2 marks)

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SAII – Q7 – Auditor’s Legal Liability

Conditions under which an auditor owes a duty of care to third parties.

In principle, the auditor does not owe a duty of care to a third party. However, it has been held in decided cases that the auditor owes a third party a duty of care under the……………………………

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BL – Nov 2015 – L2 – SB – Q4a – Law of Tort

Define negligence in tort law and outline the elements a plaintiff must establish to succeed in an action for negligence.

. Law of tort deals with civil wrongs, a breach of which attracts damages.

i. What is negligence in the law of tort?
(2 Marks)

ii. What must a plaintiff establish for him to succeed in an action for negligence?
(6 Marks)

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BL – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Law of Tort

Describing the elements of tort of negligence.

Tort of negligence can be described as:
A. Duty of care + Breach + Damages
B. Duty of care + Mistake + Nuisance
C. Defamation + Damages + Duty
D. Nuisance + Breach + Mistake
E. Misrepresentation + Duty + Breach

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AA – May 2019 – L2 – Q6 – Professional Ethics and Code of Conduct for Auditors (IESBA Code)

Examination of weaknesses in rules-based ethics, fundamental principles of principles-based ethics, and accountants' duty of care and public interest.

Rules-based code of ethics contains specific rules about how accountants should act in specific situations. Principles-based code of ethics specifies general principles of ethical behaviour and requires professional accountants to act in accordance with the principles. Both are issued by professional accountancy bodies to regulate the conduct of accountants in the course of performing their duties. All accountants who are members of a professional body, such as the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, are required to comply with the regulations of that professional body which apply to both external and internal auditors. The reason for the wide reach of ethical guidelines is that the accountancy profession accepts that its members have a responsibility to act in the public interest while discharging their duties.

You are required to:

a. State THREE of the weaknesses of rules-based code of ethics. (3 Marks)

b. Identify FIVE key fundamental principles in the principles-based code. (5 Marks)

c. Explain the phrase “Duty of skill and care.” (2 Marks)

d. When are accountants said to be “acting in the public interest”? (5 Marks)

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BL – May 2021 – L1 – SB – Q4c – Law of Tort

Definition of negligence and the key elements required for a successful claim.

Negligence is a tort that professional accountants must guard against in their relationship with their clients.

Required:
Define negligence and state the THREE elements that a litigant must prove to succeed in an action for negligence.

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BL – May 2024 – L1 – SB – Q6b Law of Tort

This question asks candidates to state two elements of negligence in the context of professional liability.

b. It is important for all professionals to avoid negligence in handling the matters of their clients.

Required:
State TWO elements of negligence. (2 Marks)

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BCL – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6b – Accounts and Audit

Define professional negligence and its implications in a legal context.

Briefly explain what is meant by professional negligence.

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BCL – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6a – Accounts and Audit

Assess whether Capare Industries Ltd. would be justified in taking legal action against the firm of auditors.

Capare Industries Ltd, which already held shares in a company known as Logotex Co., later made a takeover bid on the strength of its accounts prepared by Dickman Ltd., a firm of auditors. Capare Industries Ltd realized that the accounts were inaccurate in that they showed a pre-tax profit of GH¢1.3 million when in actual fact there had been a loss of GH¢400,000. It was the case of Capare Industries Ltd that if they had known the true situation, they would not have made a bid at the price they did or may not have made a bid at all. They argued that they were owed a duty of care by the auditors as new investors and as existing shareholders who in reliance on the accounts had bought more shares.

Required:
Explain whether Capare Ltd would be justified in taking action against the firm of auditors.

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BCL – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q1e – Tort

State two elements required to establish a case of professional negligence.

State TWO (2) elements of Professional Negligence.

(2 marks)

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BCL – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q1d – Tort

Define professional negligence in the context of tort law.

Explain the term “Professional Negligence.” (2 marks)

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