Question Tag: Deferred Tax

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AAA – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q5 – Advanced Audit Planning and Strategy

Identification of financial statement risks in planning the final audit for Maideline Nigeria Limited’s winding-up.

Maideline Nigeria Limited manufactures tyres for use by cars, trucks, and trailers. The company is owner-managed, meaning the shareholders are also the directors. On June 1, 2020, the directors decided to wind up the company due to the high cost of operations, the Naira’s depreciation against the US dollar, and the economic impact of COVID-19, which have severely impacted the company’s ability to continue business.

Management notified employees, suppliers, and customers that Maideline would cease all manufacturing activities by September 30. Consequently, all factory workers and most employees in accounts and administration were terminated effective September 30. Remaining employees will face redundancy by November 30. A minimal head office team, including the Company Secretary and some support staff, will remain operational for a few more years until the company winds down completely.

Maideline operated 20 branches and a head office. Of these, 12 branches are located in company-owned buildings, while the remaining 8 operate from leased buildings with lease terms of three to five years. Lease agreements prohibit sub-letting and sale. On adopting IFRS 16, the entity assumed lease renewals at term end, recording lease liabilities and right-of-use assets. A small head office building will remain in use until its lease expires in three years. Maideline accounts for its tangible non-current assets at cost, less depreciation, and has recognized deferred tax assets due to past tax losses and unutilized capital allowances.

All products sold carry a one-year warranty. Until May 31, 2020, the company offered two- and three-year extended warranties, but these were discontinued from March 1, 2020. Maideline distributes products nationally and internationally under three-year agreements and maintains annual supplier contracts. While no distributors or suppliers have pursued legal actions, some are withholding payments, awaiting penalty settlements they claim are due.

Required:
Using the information provided, identify and explain the financial statement risks to be taken into account in planning the final audit of Maideline in respect of the year ended December 31, 2020. (20 Marks)

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CR – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q3 – Impairment of Assets (IAS 36)

Discuss the accounting treatment of Tupe Print's investment in Adowa plc, advise on deferred tax assets, and determine the recoverable amount of equipment.

Tupe Print plc has just recently acquired 18% of the shareholding in Adowa plc, making it the second largest single shareholder. The majority shareholder has 58% voting shares, while the remainder of the shares are held by ten other shareholders, with none holding more than 5% voting shares. The board of directors of Adowa is made up of 12 members, with Tupe Print having 3 members and the majority shareholder having 7 members. Tupe Print was able to negotiate its representation on the board due to its strategic importance in Adowa‘s operations and expansion plans. The directors of Tupe Print have accounted for its investment in Adowa as an equity instrument investment. The directors feel Adowa should not be accounted for as an associate because Tupe Print does not have 20% of the voting interest and thus does not exercise significant influence over Adowa.

Adowa has been making losses for the past three years and has only returned a taxable profit once in the last five years. The projection is that Adowa will return to making taxable profits in another five years. As part of the acquisition of shares in Adowa, deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences arose. The directors of Tupe Print are unsure of how to account for this deferred tax asset.

Tupe Print has an item of equipment which costs N56 million. This item of plant and equipment currently has a carrying value in the financial statements of N39.2 million. Tupe Print expects the operation of the equipment to generate undiscounted cash flows of N7 million per year for the next five years. Tupe Print could generate immediate cash flow of N40 million if the equipment is disposed of today. However, if the disposal is carried out, it will have to pay a sales commission of 8.5%. The directors of Tupe Print are performing an annual impairment review and understand that determining the recoverable amount is an important part of this exercise.

Required:

a. Discuss how the investment in Adowa plc should be accounted for in the financial statements of Tupe Print plc. (7 Marks)

b. Advise the directors of Tupe Print on how the deferred tax asset that has arisen should be accounted for. (7 Marks)

c. Assist the directors of Tupe Print in determining the recoverable amount of the equipment. You may assume a discount rate of 10% or a five-year annuity rate of 3.791 (if relevant). (6 Marks)

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CR – May 2024 – L3 – SB – Q3 – Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Deferred tax impact analysis for asset purchase, fair value adjustments, and subsidiary profit

Below is the statement of financial position (extract) of Bamboo PLC, a company with several subsidiaries across various regions, including one foreign subsidiary, Pako Limited, based in the USA:

Draft Statement of Financial Position
As at October 31, 2023

Assets N’m
Deferred tax 77
Other non-current assets 2,329
Inventories and other current assets 1,150
Cash and cash equivalents 422
Total assets 3,978
Liabilities and Equity
Other non-current liabilities 1,671
Deferred tax liabilities 186
Payables and accruals 1,131
Total liabilities 2,988
Equity
Share capital 250
Share premium 120
Retained earnings 620
Total equity 990
Total liabilities and equity 3,978

During the preparation of the final draft of the financial statements, the following issues regarding deferred tax implications were raised:

  1. Property, Plant, and Equipment
    • On November 1, 2022, Bamboo PLC acquired an asset for N120 million, which qualified for a government capital grant of N20 million. The asset has a five-year useful life with straight-line depreciation. Capital allowances are restricted by the grant amount, and tax laws allow a 25% annual capital allowance rate.
  2. Fair Value Adjustments
    • Bamboo PLC acquired Iroko Limited for N100 million, with net assets fair valued at N80 million against a tax base of N70 million. The difference relates to property, plant, and equipment that Iroko Limited intends to hold long-term.
  3. Profit from Foreign Subsidiary
    • Bamboo PLC’s foreign subsidiary, Pako Limited, has $5,000 in undistributed post-acquisition profit, which would incur a N4 million tax if remitted to Nigeria. Bamboo PLC plans to retain these earnings for Pako Limited’s reinvestment.

Required:

a. Briefly explain and calculate, where applicable, the deferred tax implications for each transaction. (15 Marks)

b. Show the deferred tax effects on the draft statement of financial position for Bamboo PLC. (5 Marks)

Note: Use a 30% tax rate for calculations.

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CR – May 2018 – L3 – SC – Q5b – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Compute deferred tax provision and charge for Tola Plc. as of December 31, 2017.

The following information relates to Tola Plc. as at December 31, 2017:

Description Carrying Amount (N) Tax Base (N)
Plant and equipment 250,000 218,750
Receivables:
Trade receivables 62,500 68,750
Interest receivable 1,250 0
Payables:
Fine 12,500 0
Interest payable 2,500 0

Further information:

  1. The trade receivables balance includes balances of N68,750 less a specific doubtful debt provision of N6,250.
  2. Deferred tax balance as of January 1, 2017, was N1,500.
  3. Interest is taxed on a cash basis.
  4. Doubtful debt allowances are not tax-deductible; receivables are only deductible upon a court order.
  5. Fines are non-deductible for tax purposes.
  6. The tax rate for 2017 is 30%, with an anticipated rise to 36% in 2018.

Required:

Compute the deferred tax provision required as of December 31, 2017, and the charge to profit or loss for the period in accordance with IAS 12 – Income Taxes.
(11 Marks)

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CR – May 2018 – L3 – SC – Q5a – Regulatory Environment for Corporate Reporting

Distinguishes deferred tax perspectives in financial statements.

Deferred tax can be determined by adopting two perspectives that may result in different numbers in the financial statements and tax computations. These are statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position perspectives.

Required:

Distinguish between the TWO perspectives of identifying deferred tax balances in the financial statements.
(4 Marks)

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AT – Nov 2022 – L3 – Q7 -Taxation and Corporate Governance

Calculate the tax liabilities and deferred tax provisions for ICTREC Mining Company Limited, ensuring compliance with Nigerian tax law and addressing FIRS requirements for accurate financial reporting. The report will guide the company in meeting its tax obligations and preparing financial statements free of queries.

The Managing Director of ICTREC Mining Company Limited is concerned about the correct computation and presentation of deferred taxes in the company’s financial statements. Last year, the Federal Inland Revenue Service raised a query on the company’s financial statements and the annual tax returns filed for tax assessment purposes.

To avoid any future tax queries on the financial statements, the Managing Director has approached your firm of chartered accountants to assist in preparing financial statements suitable for presentation at the company’s annual general meeting and submission to the tax authorities for determining tax liabilities.

All relevant books of accounts for ICTREC Mining Company Limited’s financial transactions have been made available to you. The following is an extract from the accounts for the year ended December 31, 2021:

Income and Expenses (N’000):

  • Turnover: 125,400
  • Rent and Rates: 12,200
  • Direct Mining Transportation Cost: 1,190
  • Direct Mining Cost: 47,400
  • Gross Profit: 64,610
  • Dividends Income (net): 3,900
  • Interest on Foreign Deposit: 2,750
  • Total: 71,260
  • Salaries and Wages: 25,340
  • Depreciation of Mining Plant: 2,500
  • Depreciation (Other Non-Current Assets): 7,840
  • Other Administrative and General Expenses: 4,210
  • Loan Interest: 850
  • Loss on Sale of Old Mining Plant: 200
  • Net Profit: 30,320

Additional Information:

  1. Interest on foreign deposit was repatriated through the company’s domiciliary account in a Nigerian deposit money bank.
  2. Unrelieved losses amount to N2,800,000.
  3. Capital allowance agreed with tax authorities for the year was N7,250,000.
  4. Tax written down value of qualifying capital expenditure as of December 31, 2021, was N35,110,000, while net book value was N23,700,000.
  5. Opening tax written down values and net book values were N42,620,000 and N33,900,000, respectively.
  6. Unpaid tax at the beginning of the year was N15,620,000, with payments made during the year totaling N18,860,000.
  7. Depreciation rate of 10% per annum applies to the mining plant.
  8. The mining plant was revalued in 2017, with a revaluation surplus of N5 million included in the financial statements that year.

Required:

You have been directed by your Principal Partner to work on this assignment and prepare a draft report for his review. The report should show the computation of the following:

  1. Tax liabilities for the relevant year of assessment
    (7 Marks)
  2. Deferred tax provisions for 2021 and 2022
    (8 Marks)

Total: 15 Marks

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FR – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q5b – Accounting for Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Calculate Shakara Limited's income tax liability, deferred tax balance, and movement of deferred tax.

Shakara Limited was incorporated on January 1, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the company made a profit before taxation of N18,150,000.

The following capital expenditure were made during the year:

Expenditure N’000
Plant and machinery 7,200
Motor vehicles 1,800

The depreciation charged for the year amounted to N1,650,000, and capital allowance granted by the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) for the same period amounted to N2,250,000.

Company income tax rate is 30%, and deferred tax liability brought forward was N1,200,000.

Required:
i. Calculate the company income tax liability for the year ended December 31, 2022. (3 Marks)

ii. Calculate the deferred tax balance that should be disclosed in the statement of financial position of Shakara Limited as at December 31, 2022. (3 Marks)

iii. Prepare notes showing the movement of deferred tax charged to profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2022. (3 Marks)

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FR – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q5a – Accounting for Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Define deferred tax, permanent differences, and temporary differences per IAS 12.

Explain the following terms in accordance with IAS 12 – Income tax.
i. Deferred tax
ii. Permanent differences
iii. Temporary differences

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TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SA – Q1 – Tax Audits and Investigations

Required to prepare tax documentation and compute liabilities for BICCI Nigeria Limited in response to FIRS tax audit report.

You have been invited to make a presentation to the Board of Directors of BICCI Nigeria Limited. Your performance at the presentation will determine your appointment as the Tax Consultant to the company.

BICCI Nigeria Limited, a trading company, was incorporated on 2 March 2009. It commenced business on 2 October of the same year, making accounts up to 30 September annually. The shareholders invested N18 million in non-current assets before the company commenced business in 2009.

Other information provided:

  1. Authorized, Issued, and Fully Paid-Up Capital – N10 million.
  2. Value Added Tax (VAT) and Withholding Tax (WHT) returns filed for 2010–2013 were carried out 2 months after each transaction month.
  3. Companies Income Tax (CIT) and Tertiary Education Tax (TET) returns were filed on 30 June for the 2011 to 2014 Assessment Years.

Extracts from the accounts (2010–2013):

On 15 July 2014, FIRS inspectors visited BICCI, informing management of an upcoming tax audit on 25 August 2014. They requested the following documents:

  1. Audited Accounts (2010–2013)
  2. Bank Statements (2010–2013)
  3. Trial Balance for each year
  4. Evidence of Tax Returns filed (CIT, VAT, WHT, TET)
  5. General Ledger printouts
  6. Proof of tax payments
  7. Tax registration evidence
  8. Tax Clearance Certificates
  9. WHT Credit Notes, if any

FIRS Interim Tax Audit Report (summarized):

Item 2013 2012 2011 2010
Revenue (N’000) 25,320 21,522 13,989 7,694
VAT on Revenue 8,862 7,533 4,896 3,462
Undisclosed Revenue 16,458 13,989 9,093 4,232
Directors’ Current Account 19,578 21,228 19,250 18,000
Payments under WHT:
– Directors’ Fees 1,625 2,125 1,145 960
– Rent 3,500 3,500 2,625 2,625
– Professional Fees 1,200 1,200 950 950
– Commission 2,825 1,875 970 376

Additional Adjustments:

  1. Cost of Sales written back: 60%
  2. Selling & Distribution expenses written back: 60%
  3. Admin expenses written back: 60%

Requirements:

a. List the documents required by FIRS for the Interim Tax Audit. (3 Marks)
b. Calculate BICCI Nigeria Limited’s potential tax liabilities per the Interim Tax Audit. (12 Marks)
c. Prepare a schedule for VAT and WHT receipts collected by BICCI. (7 Marks)
d. Advise management on possible tax consequences if they do not respond to the audit. (8 Marks)

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FR – May 2015 – L2 – SB – Q2 – Property Plant and Equipment

Determine disclosure requirements for separate financial statements and calculate equity, non-controlling interests, goodwill, and property valuation adjustments.

(a) When a parent company elects not to prepare consolidated financial statements and instead prepares separate financial statements, what are the disclosure requirements stipulated in IAS 27 on Separate Financial Statements? (6 Marks)

(b) Kerewanta Plc acquired 60% of the equity shares of Orijinmi Plc through a share exchange (three shares in Kerewanta Plc for four shares in Orijinmi Plc). The share value of Kerewanta Plc at the acquisition date (April 1, 2013) was N10 per share. Additionally, Kerewanta Plc would make a deferred cash payment of 70k per acquired share on April 1, 2014. Kerewanta Plc’s cost of capital is 12% per annum, with the following information extracted as of March 31, 2014:

Additional Information:

  1. An equipment in Orijinmi Plc had a fair value of N360,000,000 above its carrying amount with a four-year remaining life. The group uses straight-line depreciation.
  2. Orijinmi Plc had an unrecorded deferred tax liability of N10,000,000 as of March 31, 2014, with no goodwill impairment.
  3. Non-controlling interests are valued at fair value at acquisition. Fair value of Orijinmi Plc’s non-controlling interests at acquisition was N6 per share.

Required: Calculate the following as at March 31, 2014:

  1. Equity
  2. Non-controlling Interests
  3. Consolidated Goodwill
  4. Property, Plant, and Equipment (14 Marks)

 

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FR – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q6 – Property, Plant and Equipment (IAS 16)

Analyze the Property, Plant, and Equipment of Skelewu Nigeria Limited and compute the deferred tax implications.

Skelewu Nigeria Limited owns the following Property, Plant and Equipment as at 31 December 2011.

 

Additional pieces of information are:

(i) Plant and Machinery are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years. The plant & machinery was acquired on 1 January 2011.
(ii) Land is not depreciated.
(iii) Buildings are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 25 years.
(iv) Depreciation on office buildings is not deductible for tax purposes, but for the plant and machinery; tax deductible is granted over a period of 3 years in the ratio 50:30:20 percent of cost consecutively.
(v) The accounting profit before tax amounted to N15,000,000 for the 2012 financial year and N20,000,000 for the year 2013. These figures include non-taxable revenue of N4,000,000 in year 2012 and N5,000,000 in year 2013.
(vi) Skelewu Nigeria Limited had a tax loss on 31 December 2011 of N12,500,000. The tax rate for year 2011 was 35% and 30% for each of the years 2012 and 2013.

Required:

a. In accordance with IAS 12 on Income Taxes, differentiate between Current Tax and Deferred Tax. (2 Marks)

b. Prepare the Deferred Tax Account for the year ended 31 December 2013. (10 Marks)

c. Advise the Directors of Skelewu Nigeria Limited on the reasons why it is necessary to recognize or make provision for Deferred Tax in the company’s Financial Statements. (3 Marks)

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FR – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q7 – Accounting for Income Taxes

Explains the qualitative characteristics of financial statements and describes the methods of valuation for property, plant, and equipment.

a. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting states the qualitative characteristics of financial information.

Required:
Identify and explain FIVE qualitative characteristics of general-purpose financial statements. (10 Marks)

b. IAS 16 prescribes the principles and the valuation methods in recognizing items of property, plant, and equipment in the financial statements of an entity.

Required:
Describe the TWO methods of valuation recognized in IAS 16 on property, plant, and equipment. (5 Marks)

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FR – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q4 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors (IAS 8)

Explains temporary differences, components of tax expense, and deferred tax calculations for Buga Nigeria Limited.

a. Accounting for deferred tax is based on the identification of temporary differences.

Required:
Explain the term “Temporary difference” and discuss the TWO different types. (3 Marks)

b. State and briefly explain FIVE components of tax expense or income. (5 Marks)

c. Buga Nigeria Limited had an accounting profit before taxation of N196,800,000 for the year ended September 30, 2022. The following balances were extracted from the company’s books as at September 30, 2022.

Other information:

  1. Interest income is taxed while interest expense is allowable on a cash basis. There were no opening balances on interest receivable and interest payable.
  2. The trade receivables above are shown net of an allowance for doubtful balances of N16,750,000. This is the first year that such an allowance has been recognized. A deduction for debts is only allowed for tax purposes when the debtor is in the process of winding-up.
  3. The balances in respect of office equipment are after charging accounting depreciation of N28,250,000 and tax allowable depreciation of N22,500,000 respectively.
  4. The freehold property was purchased on October 1, 2021, for N263,000,000 and is being depreciated for accounting purposes on a 10% per annum basis. Buga Nigeria Limited is in a position to claim N94,600,000 as accelerated depreciation on cost as a taxable expense in this year’s tax computation.

Required:

i. Prepare a tax computation and calculate the current tax expense. (4 Marks)

ii. Calculate the deferred tax liability as at September 30, 2022. (6 Marks)

iii. Show the movement on the deferred tax account for the year ended September 30, 2022, given that the opening balance was N8,100,000. (2 Marks)

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FR – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q2 – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Discusses the information needs of financial statement users, CAMA director report requirements, and deferred tax calculations.

a. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements and considers the various users of these financial statements.

Required:
Identify and discuss the information needs of the different users of financial statements. (10 Marks)

b. The Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 is the primary source of company law that establishes the requirements for financial reporting by all companies in Nigeria.

Required:
Briefly explain FIVE issues that must be contained in a directors’ report in accordance with CAMA 2020. (5 Marks)

c. Babanriga Nigeria Limited acquired a factory machine for N10 million on January 1, 2019. The machine had an estimated life and residual value of 10 years and N2 million, respectively, and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. In lieu of depreciation, the tax authority allows a tax expense of 40% of the cost of this type of machine to be claimed against income tax in the year of purchase, with 25% per annum of its tax base subsequently on a reducing balance basis. The prevailing company income tax rate is 30%.

Required:
Calculate the deferred tax charge or credit which will be recorded in Babanriga Nigeria Limited’s Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the deferred tax balance in the Statement of Financial Position at that date. (5 Marks)

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FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q2b – Accounting for Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Calculate current and deferred tax for Dan Ruwa Nigeria Limited and prepare the statement of profit or loss.

b. Dan Ruwa Nigeria Limited is a company that specializes in the production of bottled and sachet water. The company was incorporated on January 1, 2018.

The summarised financial statements of the company for the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows:

Extract of Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Description N’000
Revenue 270,000
Administrative and other allowable expenses (138,000)
Accounting depreciation (11,000)
Net profit before taxation 121,000

Extract of Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2018:

Description N’000
Property, plant & equipment 48,000
Motor vehicle 12,000
Less: Depreciation (11,000)
Carrying amount 49,000
Description N’000
Ordinary share capital 17,000
Retained earnings 12,000
Other liabilities 20,000
Total 49,000

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) granted the company a capital allowance on its non-current assets, which amounted to N15,000,000, and the company income tax rate is 30%.

Required:

i. Calculate the current income tax expense and the deferred tax liability balance that should be disclosed in the statement of financial position of the company as at December 31, 2018.
(10 Marks)

ii. Prepare the statement of profit or loss of Dan Ruwa Nigeria Limited showing the tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018.
(5 Marks)

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FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q2a – Accounting for Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Explain the concepts of current tax and deferred tax in accordance with IAS 12.

a. In accordance with IAS 12 on Income Tax, the income tax expense in the statement of profit or loss is composed of two tax components:

i. Current tax
ii. Deferred tax

Required:

Explain these two tax components.
(5 Marks)

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CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidation with Subsidiaries and Associate

Prepare consolidated statement of financial position including two subsidiaries and an associate. Adjust for goodwill, non-controlling interest, and contingent consideration.

Required:
Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 May 2020 for the Blavo Group.

 

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CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q2a(i) – Impairment of Assets and CGU Valuation

Evaluate the acceptability of accounting practices used for CGU impairment test, focusing on discount rates and foreign exchange issues under IAS 36.

  • Gyamfi Ltd (Gyamfi) is an international company with a presence in Ghana, providing spare parts for the automotive industry. It operates in various jurisdictions, each with different currencies. In 2020, Gyamfi faced financial difficulties partly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decline in revenue, a reorganization, and restructuring of the business. As a result, Gyamfi reported a loss for the year.

    Gyamfi conducted an impairment test for goodwill, but no impairment was recognized. The company applied a single discount rate to all cash flows for all cash-generating units (CGUs), regardless of the currency in which the cash flows were generated. The discount rate used was the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and Gyamfi used the 10-year government bond rate of its jurisdiction as the risk-free rate in the calculation.

    Additionally, Gyamfi built its impairment model using forecasts denominated in the parent company’s functional currency, arguing that any other approach would be unrealistic and impracticable. Gyamfi claimed that the CGUs had different risk profiles in the short term, but there was no basis for claiming that their risk profiles were different over a longer business cycle.

    Impairment of Non-Current Assets:
    Gyamfi also tested its non-current assets for impairment. A building located overseas was deemed impaired due to flooding in the area. The building was acquired on 1 April 2020 for 25 million dinars when the exchange rate was 2 dinars to the Ghana Cedi. The building is carried at cost. As of 31 March 2021, the building’s recoverable amount was determined to be 17.5 million dinars. The exchange rate on 31 March 2021 was 2.5 dinars to the Ghana Cedi. Buildings are depreciated over 25 years.

    The tax base and carrying amounts of the non-current assets before the impairment write-down were identical. The impairment of the non-current assets is not deductible for tax purposes. No deferred tax adjustment has been made for the impairment. Gyamfi expects to make profits for the foreseeable future and assumes the tax rate is 25%. No other deferred tax effects need to be considered besides the ones relating to the impairment of the non-current assets.

    Requirements (as per question):
    i) Evaluate the acceptability of the accounting practices under IAS 36: Impairment of Assets (6 marks).

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CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q2a(ii) – Impairment of Overseas Building and Deferred Tax

Recommend the accounting treatment for impairment and deferred tax for an overseas building under IAS 36 and IAS 12.

ii) Recommend the accounting treatment of the above transaction to the directors of Gyamfi for the year ended 31 March 2021, including financial statements extracts in accordance with relevant International Financial Reporting Standards.

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