Question Tag: Cost of Credit

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FM – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q5 – Management of receivables and payables | Working Capital Management

Evaluate different credit policies, compute the cost of forgoing a discount, and explain types of financial risks managed by a treasury function.

a) Wahala Ltd wants to employ more liberal credit standards to increase sales. The current annual sales figure is GH¢30 million. Currently, the firm has an average collection period of 30 days. Three alternative credit policies are on the table for evaluation and selection. The management team believes that the alternative credit policies will result in the following:

Factor Alternative Credit Policy A Alternative Credit Policy B Alternative Credit Policy C
Increase in sales from the current level GH¢2.2 million GH¢3.1 million GH¢5.4 million
Average collection period for incremental sales (days) 45 60 150
Bad-debt losses on incremental sales 1.50% 3.50% 8.50%

The prices of its products average GH¢30.50 per unit and variable costs average GH¢21.35 per unit. The company’s pre-tax opportunity cost of funds is 35%.

Required:
i) Evaluate each of the three alternative liberal credit policies and advise the company on which credit policy it should pursue. (Assume a 360-day year). (12 marks)
ii) Suppose the company introduces a discount policy of 2/10 net 45. Compute the cost to a customer who forgoes the discount. (3 marks)

b) The treasury unit of a company performs various functions, including financial risk management.
Required:
Explain TWO (2) types of financial risks the treasury function manages. (5 marks)

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FM – Nov 2023 – L2 – Q5 – Management of receivables and payables | Working Capital Management

Evaluate different credit policies, compute the cost of forgoing a discount, and explain types of financial risks managed by a treasury function.

a) Wahala Ltd wants to employ more liberal credit standards to increase sales. The current annual sales figure is GH¢30 million. Currently, the firm has an average collection period of 30 days. Three alternative credit policies are on the table for evaluation and selection. The management team believes that the alternative credit policies will result in the following:

Factor Alternative Credit Policy A Alternative Credit Policy B Alternative Credit Policy C
Increase in sales from the current level GH¢2.2 million GH¢3.1 million GH¢5.4 million
Average collection period for incremental sales (days) 45 60 150
Bad-debt losses on incremental sales 1.50% 3.50% 8.50%

The prices of its products average GH¢30.50 per unit and variable costs average GH¢21.35 per unit. The company’s pre-tax opportunity cost of funds is 35%.

Required:
i) Evaluate each of the three alternative liberal credit policies and advise the company on which credit policy it should pursue. (Assume a 360-day year). (12 marks)
ii) Suppose the company introduces a discount policy of 2/10 net 45. Compute the cost to a customer who forgoes the discount. (3 marks)

b) The treasury unit of a company performs various functions, including financial risk management.
Required:
Explain TWO (2) types of financial risks the treasury function manages. (5 marks)

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