Topic: Elements of Calculus

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QT – Nov 2017 – L1 – Q6a – Elements of Calculus

Distinguish between marginal cost and average cost in production.

Distinguish between marginal cost and average cost in production.

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QT – May 2017 – L1 – Q3b – Elements of Calculus

Use integration to calculate total cost from a marginal cost function with a given fixed cost.

At the Zee manufacturing company, the marginal cost for producing x gears, measured in hundreds, is:

If the fixed cost (the cost of producing zero items) is GH¢3000:

Required:

Determine the total cost for manufacturing 5000 gears.
(11 marks)

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QT – May 2017 – L1 – Q3a – Elements of Calculus

Differentiate a cost function and determine how quickly the cost is changing at a specific production level.

The AXM manufacturing company has determined that the cost function for producing a particular type of pavement block is given by:

Where x is measured in number of units and  in GH¢.

Required:

i) Calculate the derivative of  with respect to .
(5 marks)

ii) Determine how quickly the cost is changing at x=1000
(4 marks)

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QT – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6b – Elements of Calculus

Calculate the number of tons of low and high-grade steel to produce to maximize total revenue and determine the maximum total revenue.

Tema Steel Plant is capable of producing q1 tons per day of low-grade steel and q2 tons per day of high-grade steel, where:

If the fixed market price of low-grade steel is GH¢6.90 and the fixed market price of high-grade steel is GH¢13.80:

i) Determine the number of tons of low-grade steel and high-grade steel to be produced to maximize total revenue. (10 marks)

ii) Determine the maximum total revenue. (4 marks)

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QT – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6a – Elements of Calculus

Sketch the critical points on a cost or revenue function, including maximum, minimum, and inflexion points.

Sketch Graph(s) to show the following critical points on a cost or revenue function:

  • i) Local Maximum Point (1 mark)
  • ii) Absolute Maximum Point (1 mark)
  • iii) Local Minimum Point (1 mark)
  • iv) Absolute Minimum Point (1 mark)
  • v) Point of inflexion (2 marks)

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QT – May 2018 – L1 – Q3 – Elements of Calculus

Calculate total revenue, items for maximum revenue, and total profit from given marginal revenue and cost functions.

a) The marginal revenue function of a manufacturing company is given by:

The marginal cost function is given by:

Let x be the number of items either produced or sold.

Required:
i) Calculate the revenue generated when 50 items are sold. (2 marks)
ii) Calculate the number of items that will yield maximum revenue. (4 marks)
iii) Calculate the total revenue if 100 items are produced. (4 marks)
iv) Calculate the total profit for the 100 items. (4 marks)
v) If a tax of 20% is imposed on each item produced, find the cost of 100 items. (6 marks)

 

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QT – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q2c – Elements of Calculus

Determine and interpret the elasticity of demand at different price levels for kente strips.

Due to changes in market conditions, the company finds the demand qq (in thousands) for their kente strips to be at a price of GH¢p per kente strip.

Required:
(i) Determine the elasticity of demand when the price is GH¢5 and when the price is GH¢15 per kente strip. (6 marks)
(ii) Comment on your results in (i). (2 marks)

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QT – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q2b – Elements of Calculus

Determine the price and quantity that maximize revenue and profit, and compute the maximum profit for Renes Trading Company.

Renes Trading Company sells qq kente strips per month at pp Ghana Cedis per kente strip. The demand function for kente strips is given by p=300−0.02qp = 300 – 0.02q. The kente strips cost GH¢30 per strip to manufacture. There are fixed costs of GH¢9,000 per month.

Required:
(i) Determine the price per kente strip that will maximize revenue. (4 marks)
(ii) Determine the quantity where profit is maximized. (4 marks)
(iii) Calculate the maximum profit. (2 marks)

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QT – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q2a – Elements of Calculus

Define the stationary point of a differentiable function of one variable.

What is a Stationary Point of a differentiable function of one variable?

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QT – Nov 2015 – L1 – Q7b – Elements of Calculus

Determine the number of TV sets a manufacturer should produce to maximize profit and calculate the maximum profit.

A TV manufacturer finds that he can sell xx units per week at a price p=250−0.5xp = 250 – 0.5x each. His cost of production of xx TV sets per week is given by C=240+2xC = 240 + 2x.

Required:
(i) Determine how many sets per week he should produce to maximize his profit. (5 Marks)
(ii) Determine the maximum profit. (2 Marks)

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QT – May 2017 – L1 – Q3b – Elements of Calculus

Use integration to calculate total cost from a marginal cost function with a given fixed cost.

At the Zee manufacturing company, the marginal cost for producing x gears, measured in hundreds, is:

If the fixed cost (the cost of producing zero items) is GH¢3000:

Required:

Determine the total cost for manufacturing 5000 gears.
(11 marks)

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QT – May 2017 – L1 – Q3a – Elements of Calculus

Differentiate a cost function and determine how quickly the cost is changing at a specific production level.

The AXM manufacturing company has determined that the cost function for producing a particular type of pavement block is given by:

Where x is measured in number of units and  in GH¢.

Required:

i) Calculate the derivative of  with respect to .
(5 marks)

ii) Determine how quickly the cost is changing at x=1000
(4 marks)

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QT – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6b – Elements of Calculus

Calculate the number of tons of low and high-grade steel to produce to maximize total revenue and determine the maximum total revenue.

Tema Steel Plant is capable of producing q1 tons per day of low-grade steel and q2 tons per day of high-grade steel, where:

If the fixed market price of low-grade steel is GH¢6.90 and the fixed market price of high-grade steel is GH¢13.80:

i) Determine the number of tons of low-grade steel and high-grade steel to be produced to maximize total revenue. (10 marks)

ii) Determine the maximum total revenue. (4 marks)

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QT – Nov 2016 – L1 – Q6a – Elements of Calculus

Sketch the critical points on a cost or revenue function, including maximum, minimum, and inflexion points.

Sketch Graph(s) to show the following critical points on a cost or revenue function:

  • i) Local Maximum Point (1 mark)
  • ii) Absolute Maximum Point (1 mark)
  • iii) Local Minimum Point (1 mark)
  • iv) Absolute Minimum Point (1 mark)
  • v) Point of inflexion (2 marks)

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QT – May 2018 – L1 – Q3 – Elements of Calculus

Calculate total revenue, items for maximum revenue, and total profit from given marginal revenue and cost functions.

a) The marginal revenue function of a manufacturing company is given by:

The marginal cost function is given by:

Let x be the number of items either produced or sold.

Required:
i) Calculate the revenue generated when 50 items are sold. (2 marks)
ii) Calculate the number of items that will yield maximum revenue. (4 marks)
iii) Calculate the total revenue if 100 items are produced. (4 marks)
iv) Calculate the total profit for the 100 items. (4 marks)
v) If a tax of 20% is imposed on each item produced, find the cost of 100 items. (6 marks)

 

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QT – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q2c – Elements of Calculus

Determine and interpret the elasticity of demand at different price levels for kente strips.

Due to changes in market conditions, the company finds the demand qq (in thousands) for their kente strips to be at a price of GH¢p per kente strip.

Required:
(i) Determine the elasticity of demand when the price is GH¢5 and when the price is GH¢15 per kente strip. (6 marks)
(ii) Comment on your results in (i). (2 marks)

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QT – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q2b – Elements of Calculus

Determine the price and quantity that maximize revenue and profit, and compute the maximum profit for Renes Trading Company.

Renes Trading Company sells qq kente strips per month at pp Ghana Cedis per kente strip. The demand function for kente strips is given by p=300−0.02qp = 300 – 0.02q. The kente strips cost GH¢30 per strip to manufacture. There are fixed costs of GH¢9,000 per month.

Required:
(i) Determine the price per kente strip that will maximize revenue. (4 marks)
(ii) Determine the quantity where profit is maximized. (4 marks)
(iii) Calculate the maximum profit. (2 marks)

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QT – Nov 2018 – L1 – Q2a – Elements of Calculus

Define the stationary point of a differentiable function of one variable.

What is a Stationary Point of a differentiable function of one variable?

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QT – Nov 2015 – L1 – Q7b – Elements of Calculus

Determine the number of TV sets a manufacturer should produce to maximize profit and calculate the maximum profit.

A TV manufacturer finds that he can sell xx units per week at a price p=250−0.5xp = 250 – 0.5x each. His cost of production of xx TV sets per week is given by C=240+2xC = 240 + 2x.

Required:
(i) Determine how many sets per week he should produce to maximize his profit. (5 Marks)
(ii) Determine the maximum profit. (2 Marks)

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