Series: DEC 2023

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q5d – Taxation of Capital Gains

Explanation of the tax treatment for the realization of assets in the event of a merger, amalgamation, or reorganization.

Explain the realization of an asset by way of merger, amalgamation, or reorganization under section 47 of Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896). (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q5c – Taxation of Capital Gains

Calculation of capital gain on the realization of shares and the tax payable.

Yaa Baby acquired shares in Adom Ltd as follows:

Date Transaction No. of shares Share price Value (GH¢)
01/02/19 Bought 1,000 shares 1,000 2.00 2,000
01/03/19 Bought 1,500 shares 1,500 2.50 3,750
01/06/20 Bought 2,000 shares 2,000 3.00 6,000
01/04/21 Bought 1,750 shares 1,750 4.00 7,000
01/12/21 Received rights issue (1 share for every 10 shares) 625 1.50 937.50
31/12/21 Sold 3,800 shares 6.00 22,800

Required:
Compute the capital gain on the realization and the tax payable. (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q5b – Withholding Tax Administration

Explanation of the tax credit certificate and its significance in tax administration.

Explain tax credit certificate and its importance in/to tax administration. (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q4c – Corporate Tax Liabilities

Explanation of the conditions under which interest is deductible for tax purposes.

Explain the conditions under which interest is deductible for tax purposes. (6 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q4b – Corporate Tax Liabilities

Explanation of the tax treatment for research and development expenses under tax law.

What is the tax treatment of Research and Development? (6 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q4a – Corporate Tax Liabilities

Explanation of the tax implications of transferring retained earnings to share capital, including deemed dividend tax and stamp duty.

A Nigerian investor (Niger Ltd) in Ghana has the following information relating to its business:

Year Revaluation Reserves (GH¢) Share Capital (GH¢) Retained Earnings (GH¢)
2021 250,000 1,000,000 1,200,000
2020 100,000 600,000 1,350,000

Required:
With relevant computations, comment on the tax implication of the transfer from Retained Earnings to Share Capital. (8 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Liabilities

Calculate chargeable income for a Finance Manager based on detailed employment benefits and allowances.

Abotsi has been in employment at Asempa Ltd since 1 August 2019 as Finance Manager on a salary scale of GH¢32,000 by GH¢8,000 to GH¢48,000.

His service conditions include the following:
i) Responsibility allowance of 18% of basic salary
ii) Utilities allowance per annum of 10% of basic salary
iii) Risk allowance of 20% on basic salary and car maintenance allowance of 5% of basic salary
iv) Leave allowance of GH¢1,900 per annum
v) Medical allowance per annum of GH¢3,500
vi) Meals allowance of GH¢700 per month
vii) Two house helps on GH¢500 wages per month each. The amount is paid to Abotsi in cash directly by the company
viii) Bonus of 25% of annual basic salary
ix) Annual Overtime allowance of GH¢18,000
x) Unaccountable entertainment allowance of GH¢2,000 a year
xi) Provision of a well-furnished bungalow in respect of which he pays GH¢400 per month as rent by way of deduction at source
xii) Provision of a vehicle with driver and fuel for both official and private purposes
xiii) Special retirement package by way of a provident fund of which he contributes 9% of his basic salary, while the company contributes 11%. (The scheme is approved by the regulatory body)
xiv) Social Security and National Insurance Trust contribution of 5.5% and the employer contributes 13% of basic salary
xv) On 1 January 2021, he was given a car loan of GH¢20,000 to purchase a car for his mother at a simple interest rate of 15% per annum. The institution gives similar facilities to other customers at the rate of 28% but the statutory rate (Bank of Ghana rate) is 25%. The loan is to be paid within the period of 24 months
xvi) He is married to Abotsiwaa and Abotsimaa who are unemployed and contribute little or no financial support to their husband. Their responsibilities are limited to the management of the house
xvii) He has six (6) children, four (4) of whom are in Silicon Valley International School, Accra-Ghana, while the rest are working
xviii) He is also responsible for the upkeep of four (4) aged relatives of his
xix) He is currently pursuing MPHIL in Finance at UPSA where he incurred GH¢25,000 by way of educational expenses in 2021
xx) He is a director of Adwoa Mansa Ltd and receives a director’s emolument of GH¢24,450 (net of taxes)
xxi) He received a dividend of GH¢20,000 (net of taxes) from the Afia Manu Bank. The dividend was taxed at 8%.

Required:
Calculate his chargeable income for the 2021 Year of Assessment. (20 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q2c – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute pension benefit and monthly pension pay based on provided salary and pension contributions.

Mr. John Romeski worked for Aligidon Company Ltd for 25 years and retired at the age of 60. In the last 3 years of his working life, he earned annual salary as follows:

Year Annual Salary (GH¢)
58th 93,000
59th 96,000
60th 99,000

He has 300 months’ contribution to his credit.

Required:

Assuming he retired under the National Pension Act, 2008 (Act 766), compute his pension benefit and his monthly pension pay. (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q2b – Value-Added Tax (VAT), Customs, and Excise Duties

Explanation of activities that do not constitute supply of goods or services under the VAT Act 2013.

Section (33) of the Value Added Tax Act, 2013 (Act 870) states that; “Except as otherwise provided in this Act or Regulations, a taxable supply is a supply of goods or services made by a taxable person for consideration, other than an exempt supply, in the course of, or as part of taxable activity carried on by that taxable person”.

Required:
State THREE (3) activities that do not constitute supply of goods or services under the Value Added Tax Act, 2013 (Act 870). (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q5d – Taxation of Capital Gains

Explanation of the tax treatment for the realization of assets in the event of a merger, amalgamation, or reorganization.

Explain the realization of an asset by way of merger, amalgamation, or reorganization under section 47 of Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896). (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q5c – Taxation of Capital Gains

Calculation of capital gain on the realization of shares and the tax payable.

Yaa Baby acquired shares in Adom Ltd as follows:

Date Transaction No. of shares Share price Value (GH¢)
01/02/19 Bought 1,000 shares 1,000 2.00 2,000
01/03/19 Bought 1,500 shares 1,500 2.50 3,750
01/06/20 Bought 2,000 shares 2,000 3.00 6,000
01/04/21 Bought 1,750 shares 1,750 4.00 7,000
01/12/21 Received rights issue (1 share for every 10 shares) 625 1.50 937.50
31/12/21 Sold 3,800 shares 6.00 22,800

Required:
Compute the capital gain on the realization and the tax payable. (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q5b – Withholding Tax Administration

Explanation of the tax credit certificate and its significance in tax administration.

Explain tax credit certificate and its importance in/to tax administration. (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q4c – Corporate Tax Liabilities

Explanation of the conditions under which interest is deductible for tax purposes.

Explain the conditions under which interest is deductible for tax purposes. (6 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q4b – Corporate Tax Liabilities

Explanation of the tax treatment for research and development expenses under tax law.

What is the tax treatment of Research and Development? (6 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q4a – Corporate Tax Liabilities

Explanation of the tax implications of transferring retained earnings to share capital, including deemed dividend tax and stamp duty.

A Nigerian investor (Niger Ltd) in Ghana has the following information relating to its business:

Year Revaluation Reserves (GH¢) Share Capital (GH¢) Retained Earnings (GH¢)
2021 250,000 1,000,000 1,200,000
2020 100,000 600,000 1,350,000

Required:
With relevant computations, comment on the tax implication of the transfer from Retained Earnings to Share Capital. (8 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q3 – Income Tax Liabilities

Calculate chargeable income for a Finance Manager based on detailed employment benefits and allowances.

Abotsi has been in employment at Asempa Ltd since 1 August 2019 as Finance Manager on a salary scale of GH¢32,000 by GH¢8,000 to GH¢48,000.

His service conditions include the following:
i) Responsibility allowance of 18% of basic salary
ii) Utilities allowance per annum of 10% of basic salary
iii) Risk allowance of 20% on basic salary and car maintenance allowance of 5% of basic salary
iv) Leave allowance of GH¢1,900 per annum
v) Medical allowance per annum of GH¢3,500
vi) Meals allowance of GH¢700 per month
vii) Two house helps on GH¢500 wages per month each. The amount is paid to Abotsi in cash directly by the company
viii) Bonus of 25% of annual basic salary
ix) Annual Overtime allowance of GH¢18,000
x) Unaccountable entertainment allowance of GH¢2,000 a year
xi) Provision of a well-furnished bungalow in respect of which he pays GH¢400 per month as rent by way of deduction at source
xii) Provision of a vehicle with driver and fuel for both official and private purposes
xiii) Special retirement package by way of a provident fund of which he contributes 9% of his basic salary, while the company contributes 11%. (The scheme is approved by the regulatory body)
xiv) Social Security and National Insurance Trust contribution of 5.5% and the employer contributes 13% of basic salary
xv) On 1 January 2021, he was given a car loan of GH¢20,000 to purchase a car for his mother at a simple interest rate of 15% per annum. The institution gives similar facilities to other customers at the rate of 28% but the statutory rate (Bank of Ghana rate) is 25%. The loan is to be paid within the period of 24 months
xvi) He is married to Abotsiwaa and Abotsimaa who are unemployed and contribute little or no financial support to their husband. Their responsibilities are limited to the management of the house
xvii) He has six (6) children, four (4) of whom are in Silicon Valley International School, Accra-Ghana, while the rest are working
xviii) He is also responsible for the upkeep of four (4) aged relatives of his
xix) He is currently pursuing MPHIL in Finance at UPSA where he incurred GH¢25,000 by way of educational expenses in 2021
xx) He is a director of Adwoa Mansa Ltd and receives a director’s emolument of GH¢24,450 (net of taxes)
xxi) He received a dividend of GH¢20,000 (net of taxes) from the Afia Manu Bank. The dividend was taxed at 8%.

Required:
Calculate his chargeable income for the 2021 Year of Assessment. (20 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q2c – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute pension benefit and monthly pension pay based on provided salary and pension contributions.

Mr. John Romeski worked for Aligidon Company Ltd for 25 years and retired at the age of 60. In the last 3 years of his working life, he earned annual salary as follows:

Year Annual Salary (GH¢)
58th 93,000
59th 96,000
60th 99,000

He has 300 months’ contribution to his credit.

Required:

Assuming he retired under the National Pension Act, 2008 (Act 766), compute his pension benefit and his monthly pension pay. (5 marks)

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PT – Dec 2023 – L2 – Q2b – Value-Added Tax (VAT), Customs, and Excise Duties

Explanation of activities that do not constitute supply of goods or services under the VAT Act 2013.

Section (33) of the Value Added Tax Act, 2013 (Act 870) states that; “Except as otherwise provided in this Act or Regulations, a taxable supply is a supply of goods or services made by a taxable person for consideration, other than an exempt supply, in the course of, or as part of taxable activity carried on by that taxable person”.

Required:
State THREE (3) activities that do not constitute supply of goods or services under the Value Added Tax Act, 2013 (Act 870). (5 marks)

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