Question Tag: Tax Compliance

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AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q5a – Transfer Pricing Documentation and Compliance

Explain the required transfer pricing documentation and exemptions under Ghana’s Transfer Pricing Regulations, 2020 (L.I. 2412).

You are a Senior Transfer Pricing Associate of Fameye and Associates. You have received the following email from a former client, Asew LTD, who has received a Transfer Pricing audit assessment from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) for the 2021, 2022, and 2023 years of assessment.

Subject: Transfer Pricing Compliance Assistance

Hello Team,

I came to the office today and received a letter from the GRA regarding a tax assessment on transfer pricing issues. According to the letter, our company owes the GRA some penalties for non-compliance with the transfer pricing regulations. I am confused as to what our compliance obligations are. I would need your assistance on how we can comply with the transfer pricing laws of Ghana.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Kind regards,

Nii Armaah
Managing Director, Asew LTD

Required:

In line with the provisions of the Transfer Pricing Regulations, 2020 (L.I. 2412), draft a response for the review of your Tax Partner, covering the following:

(i) The required transfer pricing documentation that must be maintained by companies in Ghana under the three-tier transfer pricing documentation requirements, including the time by which these must be filed with the GRA, where applicable.                      (ii) TWO conditions or circumstances under which a company may be exempted from compliance with any of the above documentation requirements.

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AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q3b – Prohibitions on Representation and Tax Advice

Explain the prohibitions on representation and tax advice in relation to tax consultants under the Revenue Administration Act, 2016 (Act 915).

With reference to the Revenue Administration Act, 2016 (Act 915), what constitutes prohibitions on representation and tax advice in relation to tax consultants?

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PT- Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5d – Data Analytics in Taxation

Explain how data analytics can be used to detect tax evasion and provide examples of how GRA might use data analytics to enhance tax compliance.

GRA’s use of data analytics has become increasingly important in identifying tax evasion and improving compliance.

Required:
i) Explain how data analytics can be used to detect tax evasion. 
ii) Provide TWO examples of how GRA might use data analytics to enhance tax compliance.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5c – E-Auditing and Tax Compliance

Explain e-auditing, its differences from traditional tax audits, and discuss advantages for taxpayers and tax authorities.

The integration of Information Technology in tax administration has enabled the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) to adopt e-auditing processes, allowing for the remote examination of taxpayers’ records.                                                                                                      Required:
i) Describe the process of e-auditing and how it differs from traditional tax audits. 
ii) Discuss TWO advantages of e-auditing for both the taxpayer and the tax authority.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5b – Withholding Tax & VAT Calculation

Compute VAT and direct tax withheld on a taxable supply of medical consumables to a tax withholding agent.

Charley Chemist LTD made a taxable supply of medical consumables amounting to GH¢750,000 exclusive of VAT and levies on 23 November 2023 to the University of Ghana Medical Centre. The University of Ghana Medical Centre is a withholding tax agent for both VAT withholding and Direct Tax withholding.

Required:
i) Compute the amount of VAT withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Center. 
ii) Compute the amount of direct tax withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Centre.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5a – Notification to Commissioner-General for Non-Resident Contracts

Requirements for notifying the Commissioner-General when a resident contracts a non-resident.

For the purpose of withholding tax, the Income Tax Act, 2016 (Act 896) requires a resident person who enters into a contract with a non-resident person which gives rise to income from Ghana to notify the Commissioner-General within thirty (30) days.

Required:

State the items that must be detailed in the notification to the Commissioner-General.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q2e – Tax Audit and Under-declaration of Sales

Action to be taken regarding an under-declared sales revenue during a tax audit.

You have been engaged as an Accounts Officer in Abokobi LTD. Sales of GH¢10,000,000 were inadvertently under-declared. A team from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is at your premises conducting an audit. The GRA Audit Team did not review the sales revenue. After the audit, you noted that the amount constituting the under-declaration of the sales was mistakenly credited to the suppliers’ account in the ledger.

Required:

Detail out your position on the above as to what action to take.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q2a – Integration of Revenue Agencies into GRA

Explanation of the benefits resulting from the consolidation of revenue agencies into GRA.

In 2009, the former revenue agencies (VAT, IRS, and CEPS) were consolidated into the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA). This integration was anticipated to provide certain benefits to both taxpayers and the overall tax administration.

Required:

State FOUR benefits resulting from the integration of the revenue agencies into the GRA

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ATAX – May 2019 – L3 – Q3 – Taxation of Companies

Prepare capital allowance computations and tax liabilities for Pardo Nigeria Limited based on its financial data and asset acquisitions.

Pardo Nigeria Limited is a manufacturer of polythene bags. It was incorporated on January 1, 2013, but commenced business operations on March 1, 2013. The following is the summary of its adjusted profits for the respective years:

Period Ended Adjusted Profit (₦’000)
December 31, 2013 7,200
December 31, 2014 10,700
December 31, 2015 12,650
December 31, 2016 15,220
December 31, 2017 19,850

The company acquired the following assets:

Date Asset Type Amount (₦’000)
April 5, 2013 Factory building 5,400
January 17, 2014 Office furniture 2,750
December 1, 2014 Motor vehicle 4,500
January 3, 2015 Production plant 1,820

The company sold some of its assets on December 31, 2017 as follows:

Asset Type Cost (₦’000) Proceeds (₦’000)
Office furniture 250,000 35
Production plant 650,000 60

As the newly appointed tax consultant to the company, the managing director sought your advice on both capital allowances available to the company and the tax liabilities resulting from them for the relevant years. He, however, informed you during the finalization of the engagement that the factory building was purchased second-hand from a company that had ceased operation six months earlier.

Required:
Prepare a report addressed to the managing director of the company showing, for all the relevant years:

a. Capital allowance computations (9 Marks)
b. Tax liabilities payable (11 Marks)

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AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q5a – Transfer Pricing Documentation and Compliance

Explain the required transfer pricing documentation and exemptions under Ghana’s Transfer Pricing Regulations, 2020 (L.I. 2412).

You are a Senior Transfer Pricing Associate of Fameye and Associates. You have received the following email from a former client, Asew LTD, who has received a Transfer Pricing audit assessment from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) for the 2021, 2022, and 2023 years of assessment.

Subject: Transfer Pricing Compliance Assistance

Hello Team,

I came to the office today and received a letter from the GRA regarding a tax assessment on transfer pricing issues. According to the letter, our company owes the GRA some penalties for non-compliance with the transfer pricing regulations. I am confused as to what our compliance obligations are. I would need your assistance on how we can comply with the transfer pricing laws of Ghana.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Kind regards,

Nii Armaah
Managing Director, Asew LTD

Required:

In line with the provisions of the Transfer Pricing Regulations, 2020 (L.I. 2412), draft a response for the review of your Tax Partner, covering the following:

(i) The required transfer pricing documentation that must be maintained by companies in Ghana under the three-tier transfer pricing documentation requirements, including the time by which these must be filed with the GRA, where applicable.                      (ii) TWO conditions or circumstances under which a company may be exempted from compliance with any of the above documentation requirements.

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AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q3b – Prohibitions on Representation and Tax Advice

Explain the prohibitions on representation and tax advice in relation to tax consultants under the Revenue Administration Act, 2016 (Act 915).

With reference to the Revenue Administration Act, 2016 (Act 915), what constitutes prohibitions on representation and tax advice in relation to tax consultants?

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PT- Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5d – Data Analytics in Taxation

Explain how data analytics can be used to detect tax evasion and provide examples of how GRA might use data analytics to enhance tax compliance.

GRA’s use of data analytics has become increasingly important in identifying tax evasion and improving compliance.

Required:
i) Explain how data analytics can be used to detect tax evasion. 
ii) Provide TWO examples of how GRA might use data analytics to enhance tax compliance.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5c – E-Auditing and Tax Compliance

Explain e-auditing, its differences from traditional tax audits, and discuss advantages for taxpayers and tax authorities.

The integration of Information Technology in tax administration has enabled the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) to adopt e-auditing processes, allowing for the remote examination of taxpayers’ records.                                                                                                      Required:
i) Describe the process of e-auditing and how it differs from traditional tax audits. 
ii) Discuss TWO advantages of e-auditing for both the taxpayer and the tax authority.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5b – Withholding Tax & VAT Calculation

Compute VAT and direct tax withheld on a taxable supply of medical consumables to a tax withholding agent.

Charley Chemist LTD made a taxable supply of medical consumables amounting to GH¢750,000 exclusive of VAT and levies on 23 November 2023 to the University of Ghana Medical Centre. The University of Ghana Medical Centre is a withholding tax agent for both VAT withholding and Direct Tax withholding.

Required:
i) Compute the amount of VAT withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Center. 
ii) Compute the amount of direct tax withheld by the University of Ghana Medical Centre.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q5a – Notification to Commissioner-General for Non-Resident Contracts

Requirements for notifying the Commissioner-General when a resident contracts a non-resident.

For the purpose of withholding tax, the Income Tax Act, 2016 (Act 896) requires a resident person who enters into a contract with a non-resident person which gives rise to income from Ghana to notify the Commissioner-General within thirty (30) days.

Required:

State the items that must be detailed in the notification to the Commissioner-General.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q2e – Tax Audit and Under-declaration of Sales

Action to be taken regarding an under-declared sales revenue during a tax audit.

You have been engaged as an Accounts Officer in Abokobi LTD. Sales of GH¢10,000,000 were inadvertently under-declared. A team from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is at your premises conducting an audit. The GRA Audit Team did not review the sales revenue. After the audit, you noted that the amount constituting the under-declaration of the sales was mistakenly credited to the suppliers’ account in the ledger.

Required:

Detail out your position on the above as to what action to take.

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PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q2a – Integration of Revenue Agencies into GRA

Explanation of the benefits resulting from the consolidation of revenue agencies into GRA.

In 2009, the former revenue agencies (VAT, IRS, and CEPS) were consolidated into the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA). This integration was anticipated to provide certain benefits to both taxpayers and the overall tax administration.

Required:

State FOUR benefits resulting from the integration of the revenue agencies into the GRA

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ATAX – May 2019 – L3 – Q3 – Taxation of Companies

Prepare capital allowance computations and tax liabilities for Pardo Nigeria Limited based on its financial data and asset acquisitions.

Pardo Nigeria Limited is a manufacturer of polythene bags. It was incorporated on January 1, 2013, but commenced business operations on March 1, 2013. The following is the summary of its adjusted profits for the respective years:

Period Ended Adjusted Profit (₦’000)
December 31, 2013 7,200
December 31, 2014 10,700
December 31, 2015 12,650
December 31, 2016 15,220
December 31, 2017 19,850

The company acquired the following assets:

Date Asset Type Amount (₦’000)
April 5, 2013 Factory building 5,400
January 17, 2014 Office furniture 2,750
December 1, 2014 Motor vehicle 4,500
January 3, 2015 Production plant 1,820

The company sold some of its assets on December 31, 2017 as follows:

Asset Type Cost (₦’000) Proceeds (₦’000)
Office furniture 250,000 35
Production plant 650,000 60

As the newly appointed tax consultant to the company, the managing director sought your advice on both capital allowances available to the company and the tax liabilities resulting from them for the relevant years. He, however, informed you during the finalization of the engagement that the factory building was purchased second-hand from a company that had ceased operation six months earlier.

Required:
Prepare a report addressed to the managing director of the company showing, for all the relevant years:

a. Capital allowance computations (9 Marks)
b. Tax liabilities payable (11 Marks)

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