Question Tag: Tax Audit

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  • 12 Marks

AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q3a – Tax Planning and Objection to Tax Assessment

Advise Poyooyo LTD on provisions in tax laws to challenge a disputed tax liability.

The Directors of Poyooyo LTD have heard of the Maxims of Tax Planning, which outline strategies for minimizing tax liabilities legally.

In a recent visit by the Domestic Tax Revenue Division of the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), the Large Taxpayers Office (LTO) in Accra conducted a tax audit on the company, resulting in tax assessments raised against Poyooyo LTD for settlement.

Management of the company, in their last meeting with the directors, presented the outcome of the tax audit and strongly argued that the assessment was erroneous. They claimed that the liabilities raised were based on legitimate tax planning strategies the company employed.

They believe that the company is in full compliance with the tax laws and should not be required to settle the tax liabilities assessed. However, payment of the liability would significantly impact the company’s cash flow and disrupt its operations.

Poyooyo LTD has approached your tax consulting firm for assistance and guidance.

Required:

Advise Poyooyo LTD on the provisions of the tax laws that could be taken advantage of to avert the payment of the liability.

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  • 5 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q2e – Tax Audit and Under-declaration of Sales

Action to be taken regarding an under-declared sales revenue during a tax audit.

You have been engaged as an Accounts Officer in Abokobi LTD. Sales of GH¢10,000,000 were inadvertently under-declared. A team from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is at your premises conducting an audit. The GRA Audit Team did not review the sales revenue. After the audit, you noted that the amount constituting the under-declaration of the sales was mistakenly credited to the suppliers’ account in the ledger.

Required:

Detail out your position on the above as to what action to take.

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  • 15 Marks

AT – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Tax Audits and Investigations

Define tax avoidance and evasion, outline the differences, and explain key stages and objectives of a tax audit.

YASSAR LIMITED imports baby wears and has been in business for some years now. The company is doing very well, and the Directors are impressed with the growth. The company’s Managing Director, Chief Agbaegonkiti, is a member of Enugu Sports Club. On January 14, 2015, after the morning aerobics in the club’s gym, a friend of Chief Agbaegonkiti, who is also the Finance Director of a trading outfit, narrated how the company he works for was subjected to a Tax Audit by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), which resulted in payment of additional tax liabilities totaling N10.5 million.

The Finance Director attributed their company’s ordeal to the Board’s poor understanding of key tax-related issues. Chief Agbaegonkiti, after listening to his friend, was highly worried about such a fate befalling his company. As a proactive move, he enquired for seasoned tax practitioners, and your firm, Cutting-Edge & Co, Chartered Accountants, was referred to him.

As the Managing Partner, you are to take action and address the following:

REQUIRED:

a. Briefly explain what you understand by the terms Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion. (2 marks)

b. State FIVE differences between Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion. (5 marks)

c. Outline the key stages in the Tax Audit process. (3 marks)

d. State SIX objectives of a Tax Audit exercise. (5 marks)

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  • 15 Marks

AT – Nov 2023 – L3 – SC – Q5 – Tax Administration and Dispute Resolution

Steps and objectives in handling a tax audit with FIRS and the required documentation.

Zola Nigeria Limited has been in business for several years, preparing its accounts to December 31 of every year. Prior to the last two years, the company had a very good relationship with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) as far as prompt filing of annual tax returns and payment of tax liabilities are concerned. The company was, however, fined for late filing of returns in the last financial year ended December 31, 2020.

In compliance with the provisions of the Companies Income Tax Act Cap C21 LFN 2004 (as amended), the company filed its annual returns for the 2022 assessment year (year ended December 31, 2021) within the statutory period. Payment of tax due was also made.

The review done by the tax officials at the FIRS on the tax returns filed by the company necessitated the request for additional relevant documents to authenticate some items of expenditure and capital allowances claimed. The FIRS subsequently wrote a letter to the company for the submission of the documents within two weeks of the receipt of the letter. The receipt of the letter was acknowledged by the company, but it, however, failed to forward the required documents to the tax authorities. A reminder was sent to the company four weeks after the first letter was written, yet it failed to respond to the request made.

The Managing Director of the company has just received a letter from the tax office that a team of tax inspectors will be visiting the company in a fortnight to conduct a tax audit.

The company has approached your firm of chartered accountants to assist with advice on how the company should handle the forthcoming tax audit.

Required:

Your Principal Partner has directed you, as a newly employed Audit Senior, to handle the engagement and expects you to prepare a report for his review before sending the same to the client. The report should address the following:

a. Objectives of tax audits (5 Marks)

b. Stages in a typical tax audit process (4 Marks)

c. Schedule of requirements for FIRS tax audit (6 Marks)

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  • 30 Marks

AT – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q1 – Taxation of Companies

Explain conditions for pioneer status and compute tax for HUSNA Ltd.

HUSNA Nigeria Limited was incorporated on May 13, 2015, to manufacture adhesives using gum arabic. The company, led by Mr. Onyeocha Ben, sought to benefit from the Industrial Development (Income Tax Relief) Act. They applied and were granted a Pioneer Certificate, with the production day certified as July 1, 2015.

The company’s financial records provide the following data:

(i) Accumulated profit as of June 30, 2016 – ₦41,250,000
(ii) Capital expenditure during the Pioneer period (certified by FIRS):

  • Building – ₦20,000,000
  • Property, Plant & Equipment – ₦18,750,000
  • Motor vehicles – ₦12,500,000
  • Furniture & Fittings – ₦6,250,000

(iii) Adjusted profits from the new trade after the pioneer period:

  • For 6 months to December 31, 2016 – ₦15,000,000
  • For the year to December 31, 2017 – ₦22,500,000

Required:
a. Explain briefly the conditions for granting a Pioneer Status to a company.
b. Compute the tax liabilities of the company for the relevant assessment years.
c. Differentiate between Tax Audit and Tax Investigation.

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  • 30 Marks

TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SA – Q1 – Tax Audits and Investigations

Required to prepare tax documentation and compute liabilities for BICCI Nigeria Limited in response to FIRS tax audit report.

You have been invited to make a presentation to the Board of Directors of BICCI Nigeria Limited. Your performance at the presentation will determine your appointment as the Tax Consultant to the company.

BICCI Nigeria Limited, a trading company, was incorporated on 2 March 2009. It commenced business on 2 October of the same year, making accounts up to 30 September annually. The shareholders invested N18 million in non-current assets before the company commenced business in 2009.

Other information provided:

  1. Authorized, Issued, and Fully Paid-Up Capital – N10 million.
  2. Value Added Tax (VAT) and Withholding Tax (WHT) returns filed for 2010–2013 were carried out 2 months after each transaction month.
  3. Companies Income Tax (CIT) and Tertiary Education Tax (TET) returns were filed on 30 June for the 2011 to 2014 Assessment Years.

Extracts from the accounts (2010–2013):

On 15 July 2014, FIRS inspectors visited BICCI, informing management of an upcoming tax audit on 25 August 2014. They requested the following documents:

  1. Audited Accounts (2010–2013)
  2. Bank Statements (2010–2013)
  3. Trial Balance for each year
  4. Evidence of Tax Returns filed (CIT, VAT, WHT, TET)
  5. General Ledger printouts
  6. Proof of tax payments
  7. Tax registration evidence
  8. Tax Clearance Certificates
  9. WHT Credit Notes, if any

FIRS Interim Tax Audit Report (summarized):

Item 2013 2012 2011 2010
Revenue (N’000) 25,320 21,522 13,989 7,694
VAT on Revenue 8,862 7,533 4,896 3,462
Undisclosed Revenue 16,458 13,989 9,093 4,232
Directors’ Current Account 19,578 21,228 19,250 18,000
Payments under WHT:
– Directors’ Fees 1,625 2,125 1,145 960
– Rent 3,500 3,500 2,625 2,625
– Professional Fees 1,200 1,200 950 950
– Commission 2,825 1,875 970 376

Additional Adjustments:

  1. Cost of Sales written back: 60%
  2. Selling & Distribution expenses written back: 60%
  3. Admin expenses written back: 60%

Requirements:

a. List the documents required by FIRS for the Interim Tax Audit. (3 Marks)
b. Calculate BICCI Nigeria Limited’s potential tax liabilities per the Interim Tax Audit. (12 Marks)
c. Prepare a schedule for VAT and WHT receipts collected by BICCI. (7 Marks)
d. Advise management on possible tax consequences if they do not respond to the audit. (8 Marks)

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  • 10 Marks

PT – July 2023 – L2 – Q1c – Tax Administration

Explanation of self-assessment, pre-emptive assessment, administrative assessment, and tax audit assessment.

Explain the following as used in tax administration:
i) Self-Assessment
ii) Pre-emptive Assessment
iii) Administrative Assessment
iv) Tax Audit Assessment

(10 marks)

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  • 3 Marks

TX – May 2019 – L3 – Q4B – International taxation

Identify the factors considered by the Commissioner-General in selecting a person for a tax audit.

b) The Commissioner-General may, in the exercise of his powers, audit the tax affairs of a person.

Required:
Identify THREE (3) factors considered for selecting a person for audit. (3 marks)

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  • 12 Marks

AT – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q3a – Tax Planning and Objection to Tax Assessment

Advise Poyooyo LTD on provisions in tax laws to challenge a disputed tax liability.

The Directors of Poyooyo LTD have heard of the Maxims of Tax Planning, which outline strategies for minimizing tax liabilities legally.

In a recent visit by the Domestic Tax Revenue Division of the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), the Large Taxpayers Office (LTO) in Accra conducted a tax audit on the company, resulting in tax assessments raised against Poyooyo LTD for settlement.

Management of the company, in their last meeting with the directors, presented the outcome of the tax audit and strongly argued that the assessment was erroneous. They claimed that the liabilities raised were based on legitimate tax planning strategies the company employed.

They believe that the company is in full compliance with the tax laws and should not be required to settle the tax liabilities assessed. However, payment of the liability would significantly impact the company’s cash flow and disrupt its operations.

Poyooyo LTD has approached your tax consulting firm for assistance and guidance.

Required:

Advise Poyooyo LTD on the provisions of the tax laws that could be taken advantage of to avert the payment of the liability.

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  • 5 Marks

PT – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q2e – Tax Audit and Under-declaration of Sales

Action to be taken regarding an under-declared sales revenue during a tax audit.

You have been engaged as an Accounts Officer in Abokobi LTD. Sales of GH¢10,000,000 were inadvertently under-declared. A team from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is at your premises conducting an audit. The GRA Audit Team did not review the sales revenue. After the audit, you noted that the amount constituting the under-declaration of the sales was mistakenly credited to the suppliers’ account in the ledger.

Required:

Detail out your position on the above as to what action to take.

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  • 15 Marks

AT – May 2016 – L3 – Q6 – Tax Audits and Investigations

Define tax avoidance and evasion, outline the differences, and explain key stages and objectives of a tax audit.

YASSAR LIMITED imports baby wears and has been in business for some years now. The company is doing very well, and the Directors are impressed with the growth. The company’s Managing Director, Chief Agbaegonkiti, is a member of Enugu Sports Club. On January 14, 2015, after the morning aerobics in the club’s gym, a friend of Chief Agbaegonkiti, who is also the Finance Director of a trading outfit, narrated how the company he works for was subjected to a Tax Audit by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), which resulted in payment of additional tax liabilities totaling N10.5 million.

The Finance Director attributed their company’s ordeal to the Board’s poor understanding of key tax-related issues. Chief Agbaegonkiti, after listening to his friend, was highly worried about such a fate befalling his company. As a proactive move, he enquired for seasoned tax practitioners, and your firm, Cutting-Edge & Co, Chartered Accountants, was referred to him.

As the Managing Partner, you are to take action and address the following:

REQUIRED:

a. Briefly explain what you understand by the terms Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion. (2 marks)

b. State FIVE differences between Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion. (5 marks)

c. Outline the key stages in the Tax Audit process. (3 marks)

d. State SIX objectives of a Tax Audit exercise. (5 marks)

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  • 15 Marks

AT – Nov 2023 – L3 – SC – Q5 – Tax Administration and Dispute Resolution

Steps and objectives in handling a tax audit with FIRS and the required documentation.

Zola Nigeria Limited has been in business for several years, preparing its accounts to December 31 of every year. Prior to the last two years, the company had a very good relationship with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) as far as prompt filing of annual tax returns and payment of tax liabilities are concerned. The company was, however, fined for late filing of returns in the last financial year ended December 31, 2020.

In compliance with the provisions of the Companies Income Tax Act Cap C21 LFN 2004 (as amended), the company filed its annual returns for the 2022 assessment year (year ended December 31, 2021) within the statutory period. Payment of tax due was also made.

The review done by the tax officials at the FIRS on the tax returns filed by the company necessitated the request for additional relevant documents to authenticate some items of expenditure and capital allowances claimed. The FIRS subsequently wrote a letter to the company for the submission of the documents within two weeks of the receipt of the letter. The receipt of the letter was acknowledged by the company, but it, however, failed to forward the required documents to the tax authorities. A reminder was sent to the company four weeks after the first letter was written, yet it failed to respond to the request made.

The Managing Director of the company has just received a letter from the tax office that a team of tax inspectors will be visiting the company in a fortnight to conduct a tax audit.

The company has approached your firm of chartered accountants to assist with advice on how the company should handle the forthcoming tax audit.

Required:

Your Principal Partner has directed you, as a newly employed Audit Senior, to handle the engagement and expects you to prepare a report for his review before sending the same to the client. The report should address the following:

a. Objectives of tax audits (5 Marks)

b. Stages in a typical tax audit process (4 Marks)

c. Schedule of requirements for FIRS tax audit (6 Marks)

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  • 30 Marks

AT – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q1 – Taxation of Companies

Explain conditions for pioneer status and compute tax for HUSNA Ltd.

HUSNA Nigeria Limited was incorporated on May 13, 2015, to manufacture adhesives using gum arabic. The company, led by Mr. Onyeocha Ben, sought to benefit from the Industrial Development (Income Tax Relief) Act. They applied and were granted a Pioneer Certificate, with the production day certified as July 1, 2015.

The company’s financial records provide the following data:

(i) Accumulated profit as of June 30, 2016 – ₦41,250,000
(ii) Capital expenditure during the Pioneer period (certified by FIRS):

  • Building – ₦20,000,000
  • Property, Plant & Equipment – ₦18,750,000
  • Motor vehicles – ₦12,500,000
  • Furniture & Fittings – ₦6,250,000

(iii) Adjusted profits from the new trade after the pioneer period:

  • For 6 months to December 31, 2016 – ₦15,000,000
  • For the year to December 31, 2017 – ₦22,500,000

Required:
a. Explain briefly the conditions for granting a Pioneer Status to a company.
b. Compute the tax liabilities of the company for the relevant assessment years.
c. Differentiate between Tax Audit and Tax Investigation.

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  • 30 Marks

TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SA – Q1 – Tax Audits and Investigations

Required to prepare tax documentation and compute liabilities for BICCI Nigeria Limited in response to FIRS tax audit report.

You have been invited to make a presentation to the Board of Directors of BICCI Nigeria Limited. Your performance at the presentation will determine your appointment as the Tax Consultant to the company.

BICCI Nigeria Limited, a trading company, was incorporated on 2 March 2009. It commenced business on 2 October of the same year, making accounts up to 30 September annually. The shareholders invested N18 million in non-current assets before the company commenced business in 2009.

Other information provided:

  1. Authorized, Issued, and Fully Paid-Up Capital – N10 million.
  2. Value Added Tax (VAT) and Withholding Tax (WHT) returns filed for 2010–2013 were carried out 2 months after each transaction month.
  3. Companies Income Tax (CIT) and Tertiary Education Tax (TET) returns were filed on 30 June for the 2011 to 2014 Assessment Years.

Extracts from the accounts (2010–2013):

On 15 July 2014, FIRS inspectors visited BICCI, informing management of an upcoming tax audit on 25 August 2014. They requested the following documents:

  1. Audited Accounts (2010–2013)
  2. Bank Statements (2010–2013)
  3. Trial Balance for each year
  4. Evidence of Tax Returns filed (CIT, VAT, WHT, TET)
  5. General Ledger printouts
  6. Proof of tax payments
  7. Tax registration evidence
  8. Tax Clearance Certificates
  9. WHT Credit Notes, if any

FIRS Interim Tax Audit Report (summarized):

Item 2013 2012 2011 2010
Revenue (N’000) 25,320 21,522 13,989 7,694
VAT on Revenue 8,862 7,533 4,896 3,462
Undisclosed Revenue 16,458 13,989 9,093 4,232
Directors’ Current Account 19,578 21,228 19,250 18,000
Payments under WHT:
– Directors’ Fees 1,625 2,125 1,145 960
– Rent 3,500 3,500 2,625 2,625
– Professional Fees 1,200 1,200 950 950
– Commission 2,825 1,875 970 376

Additional Adjustments:

  1. Cost of Sales written back: 60%
  2. Selling & Distribution expenses written back: 60%
  3. Admin expenses written back: 60%

Requirements:

a. List the documents required by FIRS for the Interim Tax Audit. (3 Marks)
b. Calculate BICCI Nigeria Limited’s potential tax liabilities per the Interim Tax Audit. (12 Marks)
c. Prepare a schedule for VAT and WHT receipts collected by BICCI. (7 Marks)
d. Advise management on possible tax consequences if they do not respond to the audit. (8 Marks)

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  • 10 Marks

PT – July 2023 – L2 – Q1c – Tax Administration

Explanation of self-assessment, pre-emptive assessment, administrative assessment, and tax audit assessment.

Explain the following as used in tax administration:
i) Self-Assessment
ii) Pre-emptive Assessment
iii) Administrative Assessment
iv) Tax Audit Assessment

(10 marks)

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  • 3 Marks

TX – May 2019 – L3 – Q4B – International taxation

Identify the factors considered by the Commissioner-General in selecting a person for a tax audit.

b) The Commissioner-General may, in the exercise of his powers, audit the tax affairs of a person.

Required:
Identify THREE (3) factors considered for selecting a person for audit. (3 marks)

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