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MI – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Budgeting

Prepare the cash budget for the first three months of the year based on provided sales, expenses, and additional company details.

WXYZ is preparing for the first half of the next year. The following information was available:

a. Sales – 15% of monthly sales are in cash, while the balance is sold on credit. Collections from receivables are 50% in the first month after sales, 30% in the second month, and the balance in the third month after sales.
b. Purchases are usually 55% of sales and paid in the month of purchase.
c. Insurance company is expected to pay the sum of N525,000 in February based on the company’s accidented vehicles.
d. Salary deductions are paid on a preceding-month basis.
e. Company income tax of N475,550 will be paid in March.
f. Cash and cash equivalent balance as at December is N502,760.
g. Bank charges are 1% of total payments for the month.
h. Additional Information:

Month October (N) November (N) December (N) January (N) February (N) March (N)
Sales 750,000 600,000 850,000 520,000 670,000 800,000
Net Salaries 230,000 200,000 250,000 210,000 240,000 270,000
Other Expenses 200,700 187,500 197,500 177,200 187,500 192,700
Salaries Deductions 29,400 28,400 39,400 28,700 32,750 27,650

Required:
Prepare the cash budget for the first three months of the year. (Total 20 Marks)

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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identifying the correct accounting treatment for sales returns on a cash and carry basis.

Goods sold on cash and carry basis returned by a customer is treated in the account by:

A. Debiting Sales and Crediting Cash
B. Debiting Sales and Crediting Accounts Payable
C. Debiting Inventory and Crediting Cash
D. Debiting Inventory and Crediting Bank
E. Debiting Sales and Crediting Accounts Receivable.

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TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q3a – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Calculation of total VAT payable by Adegboyega Enterprises to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) for product sales.

Adegboyega Enterprise is a manufacturing outfit based in Jankara, Lagos State. In 2020, the company sold its vatable product to a wholesaler, Ikeja Venture, for N3,500,000. The wholesaler sold the products to a retailer, Mrs. Adeosun, for N4,900,000, who finally sold it to consumers for N6,300,000 (VAT inclusive). Assume there was no closing inventory at each stage of the transaction.

Required:
a. Compute the total VAT payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service by Adegboyega Enterprises on the transactions stated above.

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SB – Q34 – Accounting Concepts

Recognize the accounting concept for sales revenue recognition.

The accounting concept which states that sales revenue should be recognized when goods and services have been received is known as?

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q26 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identifying an alternative source for computing credit sales in the absence of a sales day book.

In the absence of a Sales Day Book or Sales Account, credit sales can be computed from:

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q25 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identifying the document used to acknowledge returned goods.

The document used to acknowledge the acceptance of the return of goods by the seller from the buyer is known as:

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Sale of Goods

Calculating the commission based on gross sales.

Apple Foods Limited sells goods supplied by Gold Foods Plc at a fixed price calculated to give a gross profit margin of 50%. Apple Foods, being an agent, receives a commission of 12.5% of the gross sales made by it. During the period ending 31 October 2012, Apple Foods sold goods costing N184,000. The commission receivable by Apple Foods will be:

A. N4,600
B. N23,000
C. N46,000
D. N184,000
E. N368,000

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QTB – Nov 2015 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Statistics

This question asks for the calculation of the 3-day moving average for a given data set.

he table below shows the quantity of newspapers sold daily in a week by a vendor:

Days of the Week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Quantity Sold 550 450 500 370 420 620 490

The 3-day moving average corresponding to Friday is:

A. 400
B. 430
C. 470
D. 550
E. 570

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MI – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q5 – Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

Calculation of the Profit Volume (PV) ratio based on sales and contribution

If sales increase from ₦80,000 to ₦100,000 and contribution increases by ₦4,000, what is the PV ratio?
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 20%
E. 25%

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FA – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identify the source document for the sales day book.

A source document for the sales day book is
A. Invoice
B. Cheque stub
C. Customer advice
D. Credit advice
E. Requisition form

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MI – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Budgeting

Prepare the cash budget for the first three months of the year based on provided sales, expenses, and additional company details.

WXYZ is preparing for the first half of the next year. The following information was available:

a. Sales – 15% of monthly sales are in cash, while the balance is sold on credit. Collections from receivables are 50% in the first month after sales, 30% in the second month, and the balance in the third month after sales.
b. Purchases are usually 55% of sales and paid in the month of purchase.
c. Insurance company is expected to pay the sum of N525,000 in February based on the company’s accidented vehicles.
d. Salary deductions are paid on a preceding-month basis.
e. Company income tax of N475,550 will be paid in March.
f. Cash and cash equivalent balance as at December is N502,760.
g. Bank charges are 1% of total payments for the month.
h. Additional Information:

Month October (N) November (N) December (N) January (N) February (N) March (N)
Sales 750,000 600,000 850,000 520,000 670,000 800,000
Net Salaries 230,000 200,000 250,000 210,000 240,000 270,000
Other Expenses 200,700 187,500 197,500 177,200 187,500 192,700
Salaries Deductions 29,400 28,400 39,400 28,700 32,750 27,650

Required:
Prepare the cash budget for the first three months of the year. (Total 20 Marks)

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FA – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identifying the correct accounting treatment for sales returns on a cash and carry basis.

Goods sold on cash and carry basis returned by a customer is treated in the account by:

A. Debiting Sales and Crediting Cash
B. Debiting Sales and Crediting Accounts Payable
C. Debiting Inventory and Crediting Cash
D. Debiting Inventory and Crediting Bank
E. Debiting Sales and Crediting Accounts Receivable.

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TAX – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q3a – Value Added Tax (VAT)

Calculation of total VAT payable by Adegboyega Enterprises to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) for product sales.

Adegboyega Enterprise is a manufacturing outfit based in Jankara, Lagos State. In 2020, the company sold its vatable product to a wholesaler, Ikeja Venture, for N3,500,000. The wholesaler sold the products to a retailer, Mrs. Adeosun, for N4,900,000, who finally sold it to consumers for N6,300,000 (VAT inclusive). Assume there was no closing inventory at each stage of the transaction.

Required:
a. Compute the total VAT payable to the Federal Inland Revenue Service by Adegboyega Enterprises on the transactions stated above.

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SB – Q34 – Accounting Concepts

Recognize the accounting concept for sales revenue recognition.

The accounting concept which states that sales revenue should be recognized when goods and services have been received is known as?

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q26 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identifying an alternative source for computing credit sales in the absence of a sales day book.

In the absence of a Sales Day Book or Sales Account, credit sales can be computed from:

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q25 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identifying the document used to acknowledge returned goods.

The document used to acknowledge the acceptance of the return of goods by the seller from the buyer is known as:

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SA – Q11 – Sale of Goods

Calculating the commission based on gross sales.

Apple Foods Limited sells goods supplied by Gold Foods Plc at a fixed price calculated to give a gross profit margin of 50%. Apple Foods, being an agent, receives a commission of 12.5% of the gross sales made by it. During the period ending 31 October 2012, Apple Foods sold goods costing N184,000. The commission receivable by Apple Foods will be:

A. N4,600
B. N23,000
C. N46,000
D. N184,000
E. N368,000

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QTB – Nov 2015 – L1 – SA – Q13 – Statistics

This question asks for the calculation of the 3-day moving average for a given data set.

he table below shows the quantity of newspapers sold daily in a week by a vendor:

Days of the Week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Quantity Sold 550 450 500 370 420 620 490

The 3-day moving average corresponding to Friday is:

A. 400
B. 430
C. 470
D. 550
E. 570

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MI – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q5 – Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

Calculation of the Profit Volume (PV) ratio based on sales and contribution

If sales increase from ₦80,000 to ₦100,000 and contribution increases by ₦4,000, what is the PV ratio?
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 20%
E. 25%

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FA – Nov 2022 – L1 – SA – Q12 – Recording Financial Transactions

Identify the source document for the sales day book.

A source document for the sales day book is
A. Invoice
B. Cheque stub
C. Customer advice
D. Credit advice
E. Requisition form

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