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AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – AII – Q8 – Public Sector Audits

Identifies the type of monthly accounts submitted to the Accountant-General by a Self-Accounting Unit.

The monthly accounts submitted to the Accountant-General of the Federation by a Self-Accounting Unit are referred to as ……………………

 

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AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – SA – Q5 – Public Sector Audits

Key inclusions in the final report of a Board of Inquiry for public sector investigations.

Regarding investigation in the public sector, the final report of the Board of Inquiry shall include:

A. The number of memoranda received from the public
B. A statement of the exact amount of loss that has been incurred
C. Certification from the Due Process office
D. Report of the Auditor-General for the Federation
E. External Auditors’ opinion statement on the loss that occurred

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CSME – May 2017 – L2 – SC – Q7 – Corporate Governance

Explain the Nolan principles guiding public life and discuss standards for ethical conduct in the public sector.

Nolan Committee on standards in public life was set up to report on standards of behaviour amongst politicians, civil servants and public bodies. Provide an analysis of Nolan‟s‟ SEVEN Principles of Public Life. (15 Marks)

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PSAF – May 2021 – L2 – Q6a – Fiscal Policy and Public Finance

Explanation of expenditure assignment principles and drawbacks in a multi-level government setting.

Expenditure assignment deals with the division or sharing of expenditure, regulatory, and tax functions or responsibilities among multi-levels of government in a federation.

Required:

Explain THREE principles guiding expenditure assignment and highlight TWO of its drawbacks.

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PSAF – May 2017 – L2 – SA – Q3 – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

Discuss store management, accounting officer responsibilities, and preventive actions for stock management in the public sector.

Engineer Paul Maihala assumed duty as the Managing Director/CEO of FCT Abuja Water Authority (FAWA) – a company fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria. FAWA is responsible for the supply of water to the Federal Capital. Engr. Maihala, before resuming at FAWA in October 2015, was the Director (General Services) at the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing. Upon resumption, he was determined to put an end to the shortage of water supply in the Federal Capital in fulfillment of the mandate given to him on his appointment.

At a meeting with his directors, the new Managing Director/CEO asked for a list of challenges facing the Authority and suggestions on how to solve them. Top on the list of challenges were the issues of unreliable public power supply and the excessive cost of running generators due to the high cost of diesel. There was also the case of shortage of raw materials such as chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite) and other essential chemicals used for water treatment.

The Director, (Maintenance) decried the incessant cases of non-availability of essential chemicals and materials. He also said that there were cases of low-quality and unusable chemicals supplied to the store.

The Managing Director directed that adequate stock of diesel and essential chemicals must be kept at all times and that he would not tolerate any case of stock-out, diversion, or theft of diesel, chemicals, and other store items.

The Director, (General Services), stated that the major challenge he faced was that the Authority’s store was porous and that the controls in the store were inadequate. He blamed the Finance and Accounts department for inadequate record-keeping, leading to frequent stock-outs and non-documentation of store discrepancies. He said that “he would have preferred a situation where the accounts department would leave his stores alone.”

The Director, Finance and Accounts, said in his presentation that he had no control over the store as the storekeeper reports to the Director, General Services. He said he was only responsible for the store accounting function and that the officer-in-charge of stores accounting had his office in the Accounts section. He further said that the storekeeper was not cooperating with the accounts staff and saw them as an unnecessary disturbance as they often presented themselves as “policemen.” The argument between the two directors was heated to the extent that the meeting had to be adjourned.

Required:

a. According to Government Financial Regulation (2009 Edition), explain the term “STORES” (2 Marks)

b. In line with the Treasury’s objective of ensuring an effective system of internal control in the management of stores, what are the responsibilities of the Accounting Officer? (4 Marks)

c. State SIX actions the Accounting Officer could take to prevent cases of: i. Stock-outs (6 Marks) ii. Diversion or theft of diesel or other store items. (6 Marks)

d. State TWO measures necessary to ensure that chemicals and other store materials meet the required standards. (2 Marks)

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PSAF – May 2022 – L2 – SA – Q4 – Government Revenue

Compute financial ratios for Koki Event Center and highlight ways to conduct analytical reviews.

The following information relates to Koki Event Center which is owned and managed by Ogbonge Local Government.

Koki Event Centre
Statement of financial position as at September 30, 2021 (Extract)

Required:
a. Compute the following relevant ratios for the event centre and comment on your results:
i. Current ratio (3 Marks)
ii. Acid test ratio (3 Marks)
iii. Working capital/Total assets ratio (3 Marks)
iv. Total debts/Total assets ratio (3 Marks)
v. Long-term debts/Total assets ratio (3 Marks)

b. Highlight THREE ways by which analytical review can be conducted. (3 Marks)

c. Explain TWO ways the performance appraisal of a profit-oriented entity would differ from that of a public-oriented entity. (2 Marks)

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PSA&F – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q4b – Fiscal Policy and Public Finance

Discusses circumstances under which debt financing is appropriate and identifies four documents needed for the issuance of bonds.

Public projects can be financed through debt, taxation, and other related revenue. The choice of any one method depends on the objective and the overall long-term implications for the economy.

Required:

  • Discuss TWO circumstances under which debt financing is appropriate.
  • Identify FOUR documents required for the issuance of bonds to a state or local government.

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PSA&F – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q3a – Pension Accounting in the Public Sector

Identifies two categories of persons exempted from the contributory pension scheme and discusses three deficiencies of the scheme.

In accordance with Section 2(1-2) of the Pension Act 2014, both the public and private sectors’ pension schemes are now contributory. The employers and employees are expected to contribute a minimum of 18% in aggregate towards the retirement of the employees. The rate is subject to review as may be agreed between the employer and employees.

Required:

  • Identify TWO categories of persons exempted from the scheme.
  • Discuss THREE deficiencies of the scheme.

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PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q2c – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

This question defines and describes the key characteristics of a Government Business Enterprise (GBE).

Identify any TWO characteristics of a Governmental Business Enterprise.

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PSAF – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q4b – Fiscal Policy and Public Finance

Explain five principles that should guide the design of grants for effective fiscal federalism.

The growth of the grant system is an important factor in the development of fiscal federalism. The grant system is concerned not only with the level of grants and the programme areas, which should be supported, but also the form in which the grants are to be given.

You are required to explain five principles that should guide grant design.

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AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – AII – Q8 – Public Sector Audits

Identifies the type of monthly accounts submitted to the Accountant-General by a Self-Accounting Unit.

The monthly accounts submitted to the Accountant-General of the Federation by a Self-Accounting Unit are referred to as ……………………

 

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AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – SA – Q5 – Public Sector Audits

Key inclusions in the final report of a Board of Inquiry for public sector investigations.

Regarding investigation in the public sector, the final report of the Board of Inquiry shall include:

A. The number of memoranda received from the public
B. A statement of the exact amount of loss that has been incurred
C. Certification from the Due Process office
D. Report of the Auditor-General for the Federation
E. External Auditors’ opinion statement on the loss that occurred

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CSME – May 2017 – L2 – SC – Q7 – Corporate Governance

Explain the Nolan principles guiding public life and discuss standards for ethical conduct in the public sector.

Nolan Committee on standards in public life was set up to report on standards of behaviour amongst politicians, civil servants and public bodies. Provide an analysis of Nolan‟s‟ SEVEN Principles of Public Life. (15 Marks)

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PSAF – May 2021 – L2 – Q6a – Fiscal Policy and Public Finance

Explanation of expenditure assignment principles and drawbacks in a multi-level government setting.

Expenditure assignment deals with the division or sharing of expenditure, regulatory, and tax functions or responsibilities among multi-levels of government in a federation.

Required:

Explain THREE principles guiding expenditure assignment and highlight TWO of its drawbacks.

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PSAF – May 2017 – L2 – SA – Q3 – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

Discuss store management, accounting officer responsibilities, and preventive actions for stock management in the public sector.

Engineer Paul Maihala assumed duty as the Managing Director/CEO of FCT Abuja Water Authority (FAWA) – a company fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria. FAWA is responsible for the supply of water to the Federal Capital. Engr. Maihala, before resuming at FAWA in October 2015, was the Director (General Services) at the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing. Upon resumption, he was determined to put an end to the shortage of water supply in the Federal Capital in fulfillment of the mandate given to him on his appointment.

At a meeting with his directors, the new Managing Director/CEO asked for a list of challenges facing the Authority and suggestions on how to solve them. Top on the list of challenges were the issues of unreliable public power supply and the excessive cost of running generators due to the high cost of diesel. There was also the case of shortage of raw materials such as chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite) and other essential chemicals used for water treatment.

The Director, (Maintenance) decried the incessant cases of non-availability of essential chemicals and materials. He also said that there were cases of low-quality and unusable chemicals supplied to the store.

The Managing Director directed that adequate stock of diesel and essential chemicals must be kept at all times and that he would not tolerate any case of stock-out, diversion, or theft of diesel, chemicals, and other store items.

The Director, (General Services), stated that the major challenge he faced was that the Authority’s store was porous and that the controls in the store were inadequate. He blamed the Finance and Accounts department for inadequate record-keeping, leading to frequent stock-outs and non-documentation of store discrepancies. He said that “he would have preferred a situation where the accounts department would leave his stores alone.”

The Director, Finance and Accounts, said in his presentation that he had no control over the store as the storekeeper reports to the Director, General Services. He said he was only responsible for the store accounting function and that the officer-in-charge of stores accounting had his office in the Accounts section. He further said that the storekeeper was not cooperating with the accounts staff and saw them as an unnecessary disturbance as they often presented themselves as “policemen.” The argument between the two directors was heated to the extent that the meeting had to be adjourned.

Required:

a. According to Government Financial Regulation (2009 Edition), explain the term “STORES” (2 Marks)

b. In line with the Treasury’s objective of ensuring an effective system of internal control in the management of stores, what are the responsibilities of the Accounting Officer? (4 Marks)

c. State SIX actions the Accounting Officer could take to prevent cases of: i. Stock-outs (6 Marks) ii. Diversion or theft of diesel or other store items. (6 Marks)

d. State TWO measures necessary to ensure that chemicals and other store materials meet the required standards. (2 Marks)

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PSAF – May 2022 – L2 – SA – Q4 – Government Revenue

Compute financial ratios for Koki Event Center and highlight ways to conduct analytical reviews.

The following information relates to Koki Event Center which is owned and managed by Ogbonge Local Government.

Koki Event Centre
Statement of financial position as at September 30, 2021 (Extract)

Required:
a. Compute the following relevant ratios for the event centre and comment on your results:
i. Current ratio (3 Marks)
ii. Acid test ratio (3 Marks)
iii. Working capital/Total assets ratio (3 Marks)
iv. Total debts/Total assets ratio (3 Marks)
v. Long-term debts/Total assets ratio (3 Marks)

b. Highlight THREE ways by which analytical review can be conducted. (3 Marks)

c. Explain TWO ways the performance appraisal of a profit-oriented entity would differ from that of a public-oriented entity. (2 Marks)

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PSA&F – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q4b – Fiscal Policy and Public Finance

Discusses circumstances under which debt financing is appropriate and identifies four documents needed for the issuance of bonds.

Public projects can be financed through debt, taxation, and other related revenue. The choice of any one method depends on the objective and the overall long-term implications for the economy.

Required:

  • Discuss TWO circumstances under which debt financing is appropriate.
  • Identify FOUR documents required for the issuance of bonds to a state or local government.

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PSA&F – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q3a – Pension Accounting in the Public Sector

Identifies two categories of persons exempted from the contributory pension scheme and discusses three deficiencies of the scheme.

In accordance with Section 2(1-2) of the Pension Act 2014, both the public and private sectors’ pension schemes are now contributory. The employers and employees are expected to contribute a minimum of 18% in aggregate towards the retirement of the employees. The rate is subject to review as may be agreed between the employer and employees.

Required:

  • Identify TWO categories of persons exempted from the scheme.
  • Discuss THREE deficiencies of the scheme.

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PSAF – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q2c – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

This question defines and describes the key characteristics of a Government Business Enterprise (GBE).

Identify any TWO characteristics of a Governmental Business Enterprise.

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PSAF – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q4b – Fiscal Policy and Public Finance

Explain five principles that should guide the design of grants for effective fiscal federalism.

The growth of the grant system is an important factor in the development of fiscal federalism. The grant system is concerned not only with the level of grants and the programme areas, which should be supported, but also the form in which the grants are to be given.

You are required to explain five principles that should guide grant design.

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