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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q4A – Law of Contract

Advise on the implications of a contract entered into by a minor.

Samuel, aged 16, is the son of Chief Luke Umeh, a multi-billionaire. Two weeks ago, Samuel drove his father’s 2011 model Jeep vehicle to a car exhibition. At the exhibition, he saw a year 2012 model of the same Jeep and entered into a contract with the manufacturers to buy two of the latest Jeep. The two Jeeps were delivered to Samuel and he drives them to his secondary school to impress his school mates. The manufacturers of the Jeep, Manny Auto Engineering Limited, requested payment for the Jeeps but Samuel refused to pay, claiming that he is an infant. The manufacturers are insisting on full payment for the vehicles by Chief Umeh.
Required: Advise the following parties on the implications of their actions:
(i) The manufacturers;
(ii) Samuel; and
(iii) Chief Luke Umeh.

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Law of Contract

Identify which category of person has limited contractual capacity.

Which of the following categories of persons has limited contractual capacity?

A. Nursing mothers
B. Foreigners
C. Minors
D. Retired legislators
E. Ex-convicts

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BCL – Nov 2023 – L1 – Q2a – Contract Law

Discuss the concept of necessaries, enforceability of contracts with minors, and capacity in contract law.

a) Papa Kwesi, a 16-year-old native of Cantonments, is a fashion enthusiast. He orders goods online from Labalaba Ltd, and his parents readily pay. On 28 March 2023, he ordered the following items from Labalaba Ltd: 3 wristwatches, 6 pairs of “bugger” trousers, 4 fanciful pairs of shoes, 5 current brands of shirts, and 3 brand new pairs of shoes for his girlfriend. The total cost of goods ordered was GH¢20,000.

Papa Kwesi’s mother decided to put a break on her son’s unrestricted love for ordering goods online. The parents decided that Papa Kwesi should pay for the goods from his savings. The parents felt that some of the items were unnecessary as he had them in abundance. The company subsequently issued the cost of the items in the name of Papa Kwesi.

Required: i) Explain in law of contract what is meant by Necessaries. (3 marks)

ii) In the scenario above, will Labalaba Ltd succeed on the claim against Papa Kwesi for the cost of the goods? Explain your answer. (3 marks)

iii) Which persons under the law of contract are said to lack capacity to enter into a contract?

(4 marks)

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SB – Q4A – Law of Contract

Advise on the implications of a contract entered into by a minor.

Samuel, aged 16, is the son of Chief Luke Umeh, a multi-billionaire. Two weeks ago, Samuel drove his father’s 2011 model Jeep vehicle to a car exhibition. At the exhibition, he saw a year 2012 model of the same Jeep and entered into a contract with the manufacturers to buy two of the latest Jeep. The two Jeeps were delivered to Samuel and he drives them to his secondary school to impress his school mates. The manufacturers of the Jeep, Manny Auto Engineering Limited, requested payment for the Jeeps but Samuel refused to pay, claiming that he is an infant. The manufacturers are insisting on full payment for the vehicles by Chief Umeh.
Required: Advise the following parties on the implications of their actions:
(i) The manufacturers;
(ii) Samuel; and
(iii) Chief Luke Umeh.

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BL – May 2012 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Law of Contract

Identify which category of person has limited contractual capacity.

Which of the following categories of persons has limited contractual capacity?

A. Nursing mothers
B. Foreigners
C. Minors
D. Retired legislators
E. Ex-convicts

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BCL – Nov 2023 – L1 – Q2a – Contract Law

Discuss the concept of necessaries, enforceability of contracts with minors, and capacity in contract law.

a) Papa Kwesi, a 16-year-old native of Cantonments, is a fashion enthusiast. He orders goods online from Labalaba Ltd, and his parents readily pay. On 28 March 2023, he ordered the following items from Labalaba Ltd: 3 wristwatches, 6 pairs of “bugger” trousers, 4 fanciful pairs of shoes, 5 current brands of shirts, and 3 brand new pairs of shoes for his girlfriend. The total cost of goods ordered was GH¢20,000.

Papa Kwesi’s mother decided to put a break on her son’s unrestricted love for ordering goods online. The parents decided that Papa Kwesi should pay for the goods from his savings. The parents felt that some of the items were unnecessary as he had them in abundance. The company subsequently issued the cost of the items in the name of Papa Kwesi.

Required: i) Explain in law of contract what is meant by Necessaries. (3 marks)

ii) In the scenario above, will Labalaba Ltd succeed on the claim against Papa Kwesi for the cost of the goods? Explain your answer. (3 marks)

iii) Which persons under the law of contract are said to lack capacity to enter into a contract?

(4 marks)

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