Question Tag: Labor Law

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BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q5b – Employment Law

Define an employment contract and list grounds for dismissal by an employer.

Contracts of employment may be created and brought to an end in different ways.

Required:
i. Explain contract of employment.
ii. State THREE reasons for which an employer could dismiss an employee.

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BL – May 2024 – L1 – SB – Q5b -Employment Law

This question explores the implications of the probation period in employment contracts and termination clauses.

b. A limited liability company based in Ibadan employed the services of two accountants to work in the organization. The letters of appointment given to the accountants contain a clause that the new employees will be on probation for a period of 6 months.

Required:
i. Explain the clause in the letters of appointment, which states that the new employees will be on probation for a period of 6 months. (4 Marks)
ii. State what would happen if the employment of the two accountants was for an indefinite period. (2 Marks)

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BL – May 2015 – L1 – SB – Q6e – Employment Law

Identify situations when an employee is entitled to redundancy benefits.

State any THREE instances in which an employee may be entitled to redundancy benefits. (3 Marks)

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BCL – May 2017 – L1 – Q3a – Employment Law

Evaluate the justification of workers’ strike action under poor working conditions.

a) Asanka Pharmaceutical Company Limited manufactures several types of drugs, and which drugs are supplied to many chemical stores in Kojokrom. The company is located very close to a gutter which is also used by the residents as a refuse dump. This gutter is never desilted resulting in the fact that a strong odour hangs around the premises of the company. The equipment used in manufacturing the drugs are not only obsolete but also expose the workers of the company to injuries. The workers of the company have complained about the conditions under which they work, but the management of the company pays deaf ears to these complaints. Apart from the fact that the equipment used to manufacture the drugs created a problem for the workers, the company did not provide the necessary safety working gears to the workers.

When the complaints of the workers were not heeded for necessary remedies to be provided, they embarked on a sit-down strike. The management, therefore, summarily dismissed the leadership of the workers, saying that the leaders could not tell the management what to do in the running of the affairs of the company.

Required: Explain whether the workers of the Asanka Pharmaceutical Company Limited were justified in embarking on the sit-down strike action. (10 marks)

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BCL – May 2016 – L1 – Q6 – Employment Law

Evaluate the justification for terminating an employee’s appointment, potential legal redress, and the difference between dismissal and termination.

Kojo Mensah was employed by A&B Co. Ltd as a Waste Management technician. Before his employment, Kojo Mensah presented a certificate to evidence the fact that he was very qualified for the job as a Waste Management technician. One and a half years into his employment, Kojo Mensah’s subordinates petitioned the Management of A&B Co. Ltd that Kojo Mensah was not exhibiting a high sense of professionalism in his position as a Waste Management technician, as several complaints were coming from the clients of A&B Co Ltd to the effect that the services being rendered by the Company were unsatisfactory, adding that Kojo Mensah, as the Officer in charge of that unit, could not supervise the operations of the said unit. It later came to light after the company conducted further due diligence on Kojo Mensah’s academic and professional background, that the certificate he submitted for his employment was a forged one. Prior to the submission of the Petition against him, Kojo Mensah had on several occasions been queried by Management for abandoning his duty post and also getting very drunk during working hours. Without giving Kojo Mensah an opportunity to respond to the petition, the Management of A&B Co. Ltd did not dismiss Kojo Mensah but terminated his appointment from the Company on these grounds.

a) Explain whether A&B Co. Ltd was justified in terminating the appointment of Kojo Mensah.

(10 marks)

b) Explain whether Kojo Mensah has any chance of success in seeking redress. (5 marks)

c) Differentiate between dismissal of one’s appointment and termination of one’s appointment. (5 marks)

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BL – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q5b – Employment Law

Define an employment contract and list grounds for dismissal by an employer.

Contracts of employment may be created and brought to an end in different ways.

Required:
i. Explain contract of employment.
ii. State THREE reasons for which an employer could dismiss an employee.

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BL – May 2024 – L1 – SB – Q5b -Employment Law

This question explores the implications of the probation period in employment contracts and termination clauses.

b. A limited liability company based in Ibadan employed the services of two accountants to work in the organization. The letters of appointment given to the accountants contain a clause that the new employees will be on probation for a period of 6 months.

Required:
i. Explain the clause in the letters of appointment, which states that the new employees will be on probation for a period of 6 months. (4 Marks)
ii. State what would happen if the employment of the two accountants was for an indefinite period. (2 Marks)

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BL – May 2015 – L1 – SB – Q6e – Employment Law

Identify situations when an employee is entitled to redundancy benefits.

State any THREE instances in which an employee may be entitled to redundancy benefits. (3 Marks)

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BCL – May 2017 – L1 – Q3a – Employment Law

Evaluate the justification of workers’ strike action under poor working conditions.

a) Asanka Pharmaceutical Company Limited manufactures several types of drugs, and which drugs are supplied to many chemical stores in Kojokrom. The company is located very close to a gutter which is also used by the residents as a refuse dump. This gutter is never desilted resulting in the fact that a strong odour hangs around the premises of the company. The equipment used in manufacturing the drugs are not only obsolete but also expose the workers of the company to injuries. The workers of the company have complained about the conditions under which they work, but the management of the company pays deaf ears to these complaints. Apart from the fact that the equipment used to manufacture the drugs created a problem for the workers, the company did not provide the necessary safety working gears to the workers.

When the complaints of the workers were not heeded for necessary remedies to be provided, they embarked on a sit-down strike. The management, therefore, summarily dismissed the leadership of the workers, saying that the leaders could not tell the management what to do in the running of the affairs of the company.

Required: Explain whether the workers of the Asanka Pharmaceutical Company Limited were justified in embarking on the sit-down strike action. (10 marks)

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BCL – May 2016 – L1 – Q6 – Employment Law

Evaluate the justification for terminating an employee’s appointment, potential legal redress, and the difference between dismissal and termination.

Kojo Mensah was employed by A&B Co. Ltd as a Waste Management technician. Before his employment, Kojo Mensah presented a certificate to evidence the fact that he was very qualified for the job as a Waste Management technician. One and a half years into his employment, Kojo Mensah’s subordinates petitioned the Management of A&B Co. Ltd that Kojo Mensah was not exhibiting a high sense of professionalism in his position as a Waste Management technician, as several complaints were coming from the clients of A&B Co Ltd to the effect that the services being rendered by the Company were unsatisfactory, adding that Kojo Mensah, as the Officer in charge of that unit, could not supervise the operations of the said unit. It later came to light after the company conducted further due diligence on Kojo Mensah’s academic and professional background, that the certificate he submitted for his employment was a forged one. Prior to the submission of the Petition against him, Kojo Mensah had on several occasions been queried by Management for abandoning his duty post and also getting very drunk during working hours. Without giving Kojo Mensah an opportunity to respond to the petition, the Management of A&B Co. Ltd did not dismiss Kojo Mensah but terminated his appointment from the Company on these grounds.

a) Explain whether A&B Co. Ltd was justified in terminating the appointment of Kojo Mensah.

(10 marks)

b) Explain whether Kojo Mensah has any chance of success in seeking redress. (5 marks)

c) Differentiate between dismissal of one’s appointment and termination of one’s appointment. (5 marks)

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