Question Tag: Joint Venture

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CR – Nov 2018 – L3 – SA – Q1a – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position for Adegaga Laboratories Plc., including the effects of an acquisition and goodwill impairment.

Adegaga Laboratories Plc (“AdeLabs”) is one of the largest companies in Nigeria engaged in cosmetic development and manufacturing. Its largest customer base is in the healthcare sector for post-surgery patients and the Nigeria movie industry (aka Nollywood). In the prior financial period, AdeLabs’ expansion strategy has been largely focused on growth by acquisition and joint ventures.

Additional Information:

  1. As part of this, AdeLabs acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Bodegas Limited (“Bodegas”) on January 1, 2015, when the retained earnings of Bodegas was N93.75 million. Following the share acquisition, AdeLabs had control over Bodegas – no shares have been issued by Bodegas following the acquisition. The non-controlling interest in Bodegas was measured at its fair value of N20 million at the date of acquisition.
  2. On January 1, 2016, AdeLabs acquired 50% of the equity share capital of ChidePlastics Limited (“ChidePlast”) when the retained earnings of ChidePlast was N41.25 million. This acquisition was classified as a joint venture in accordance with IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. ChidePlast has not issued any shares since the acquisition date.
  3. The balance on “other reserves” relates to movements in the values of investments in Bodegas and ChidePlast in the books of AdeLabs. N18.75 million relates to Bodegas, and the remainder to ChidePlast.
  4. AdeLabs’ non-current liabilities relate to a borrowing (long-term) taken out on January 1, 2017. This borrowing has an agreed coupon rate of 4% p.a., and the interest expense due in respect of 2017 has been paid and accounted for in profit for the year. The effective interest rate estimated with this financial liability is 8% p.a.
  5. As part of its annual impairment review, AdeLabs concluded that the goodwill on the acquisition of Bodegas was impaired by 20% at December 31, 2017. No other impairments of goodwill have arisen.
  6. AdeLabs sold goods to ChidePlast with a value of N75 million and a selling margin of 40% in November 2017. As at year-end December 31, 2017, 75% of these items are unsold.

Accounts for all companies are made up to December 31 annually.

Required:

Prepare for Adegaga Laboratories Plc:

  1. A consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2017. (20 Marks)
  2. On January 1, 2018, AdeLabs acquired an additional 10% of the equity shares of Bodegas. The purchase consideration for this additional acquisition was N52,500,000.

    i. Briefly explain how this additional acquisition will impact the preparation of AdeLabs’ consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. (4 Marks)

    ii. Calculate the adjustment that will be required to be made to AdeLabs’ statement of financial position as a result of this acquisition. (6 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SB – Q5 – Accounting Concepts

Prepare joint venture accounts between Taiwo and Kehinde and the memorandum joint venture account.

Taiwo and Kehinde entered into a joint venture to acquire packaging materials for table water production and to sell them to table water producers. They agreed to share joint venture profits or losses in the ratio 3:2, respectively.

At the outset, Taiwo sent Kehinde a cheque of N200,000 for his participation in the venture. They sold all the goods and recorded the following cash transactions:

Taiwo (N) Kehinde (N)
Revenue 320,000 210,000
Traveling expenses 32,700 46,300
Advertising 10,300 9,100
Stall rent 8,500 7,000
Wages of casual helper 4,800
Sundry expenses 5,900 2,900
Purchases 160,000 110,000

Settlement between the co-venturers took place by cheque.

Required:

a. Prepare the Joint Venture with Kehinde Account in the ledger of Taiwo. (5 Marks)
b. Prepare the Joint Venture with Taiwo Account in the ledger of Kehinde. (5 Marks)
c. Prepare the Memorandum Joint Venture Accounts. (5 Marks)

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FR – Dec 2022 – L2 – Q5d – Distinction Between Joint Venture and Joint Operation

This question asks candidates to explain the distinction between joint ventures and joint operations under IFRS 11.

An investor entity can enter into a contractual arrangement with another entity in which unanimous consent of both parties is required in order to take decisions relating to operating and financial policies of the investee. Such an arrangement could either be a joint venture or a joint operation.

Required:
Explain the distinction between joint venture and joint operation under IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements.

 

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BMF – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q2c – Business and Organizational Structures and Choices

Question about the purposes for creating a joint venture.

State FIVE purposes for creating a joint venture.

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BMF – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q2b – Business and Organizational Structures and Choices

Explanation of two ways by which a joint venture can be created in Nigeria.

Explain TWO ways by which a joint venture can be created in Nigeria.

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BMF – Nov 2023 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Business and Organizational Structures and Choices

Identify which of the given options is not a disadvantage of joint ventures.

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of a joint venture?

A. Flexibility can be restricted
B. Degree of partners’ involvement may not be equal
C. Clash of cultures and management styles may impair the success of the venture
D. It has unclear and unrealistic objectives
E. Joint ventures require significant capital investment

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CR – July 2023 – L3 – Q2a – Associates and joint ventures

Classify the investment, advise on derecognition of assets, and explain the treatment of cryptocurrency under relevant IFRS standards.

Digital Ghana Ltd has agreed to work with Pixel Ghana Ltd in order to develop a new musical platform for the Ghana Musician Association. On 31 December 2021, the companies established a new entity called Flowbeat Ltd with equal shareholdings and share in profit. Digital Ghana Ltd has contributed its own intellectual property in the form of employee expertise, cryptocurrency with a carrying amount of GH¢6 million, which now has a fair value of GH¢8 million, and an office building with a carrying amount of GH¢12 million with a fair value of GH¢20 million. The cryptocurrency has been recorded at cost in Digital Ghana Ltd.’s financial statements.

Pixel Ghana Ltd has contributed the technology and marketing expertise required for the smooth operations of Flowbeat Ltd. The board of Flowbeat Ltd will comprise of directors appointed equally by Digital Ghana Ltd and Pixel Ghana Ltd. Decisions are made by a unanimous vote.

Required:
In accordance with the provisions of relevant International Financial Reporting Standards:

i) Advise on the classification of the investment which Digital Ghana Ltd has in Flowbeat Ltd.
(3 marks)

ii) Advise on the derecognition of the assets exchanged for the investment in Flowbeat Ltd and any resulting gain/loss on disposal in the financial statements of Digital Ghana Ltd at 31 December 2021.
(2 marks)

iii) Advise whether the cryptocurrency should be classified as a financial asset or an intangible asset.
(2 marks)

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CR – Nov 2018 – L3 – SA – Q1a – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position for Adegaga Laboratories Plc., including the effects of an acquisition and goodwill impairment.

Adegaga Laboratories Plc (“AdeLabs”) is one of the largest companies in Nigeria engaged in cosmetic development and manufacturing. Its largest customer base is in the healthcare sector for post-surgery patients and the Nigeria movie industry (aka Nollywood). In the prior financial period, AdeLabs’ expansion strategy has been largely focused on growth by acquisition and joint ventures.

Additional Information:

  1. As part of this, AdeLabs acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Bodegas Limited (“Bodegas”) on January 1, 2015, when the retained earnings of Bodegas was N93.75 million. Following the share acquisition, AdeLabs had control over Bodegas – no shares have been issued by Bodegas following the acquisition. The non-controlling interest in Bodegas was measured at its fair value of N20 million at the date of acquisition.
  2. On January 1, 2016, AdeLabs acquired 50% of the equity share capital of ChidePlastics Limited (“ChidePlast”) when the retained earnings of ChidePlast was N41.25 million. This acquisition was classified as a joint venture in accordance with IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. ChidePlast has not issued any shares since the acquisition date.
  3. The balance on “other reserves” relates to movements in the values of investments in Bodegas and ChidePlast in the books of AdeLabs. N18.75 million relates to Bodegas, and the remainder to ChidePlast.
  4. AdeLabs’ non-current liabilities relate to a borrowing (long-term) taken out on January 1, 2017. This borrowing has an agreed coupon rate of 4% p.a., and the interest expense due in respect of 2017 has been paid and accounted for in profit for the year. The effective interest rate estimated with this financial liability is 8% p.a.
  5. As part of its annual impairment review, AdeLabs concluded that the goodwill on the acquisition of Bodegas was impaired by 20% at December 31, 2017. No other impairments of goodwill have arisen.
  6. AdeLabs sold goods to ChidePlast with a value of N75 million and a selling margin of 40% in November 2017. As at year-end December 31, 2017, 75% of these items are unsold.

Accounts for all companies are made up to December 31 annually.

Required:

Prepare for Adegaga Laboratories Plc:

  1. A consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2017. (20 Marks)
  2. On January 1, 2018, AdeLabs acquired an additional 10% of the equity shares of Bodegas. The purchase consideration for this additional acquisition was N52,500,000.

    i. Briefly explain how this additional acquisition will impact the preparation of AdeLabs’ consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. (4 Marks)

    ii. Calculate the adjustment that will be required to be made to AdeLabs’ statement of financial position as a result of this acquisition. (6 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2012 – L1 – SB – Q5 – Accounting Concepts

Prepare joint venture accounts between Taiwo and Kehinde and the memorandum joint venture account.

Taiwo and Kehinde entered into a joint venture to acquire packaging materials for table water production and to sell them to table water producers. They agreed to share joint venture profits or losses in the ratio 3:2, respectively.

At the outset, Taiwo sent Kehinde a cheque of N200,000 for his participation in the venture. They sold all the goods and recorded the following cash transactions:

Taiwo (N) Kehinde (N)
Revenue 320,000 210,000
Traveling expenses 32,700 46,300
Advertising 10,300 9,100
Stall rent 8,500 7,000
Wages of casual helper 4,800
Sundry expenses 5,900 2,900
Purchases 160,000 110,000

Settlement between the co-venturers took place by cheque.

Required:

a. Prepare the Joint Venture with Kehinde Account in the ledger of Taiwo. (5 Marks)
b. Prepare the Joint Venture with Taiwo Account in the ledger of Kehinde. (5 Marks)
c. Prepare the Memorandum Joint Venture Accounts. (5 Marks)

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FR – Dec 2022 – L2 – Q5d – Distinction Between Joint Venture and Joint Operation

This question asks candidates to explain the distinction between joint ventures and joint operations under IFRS 11.

An investor entity can enter into a contractual arrangement with another entity in which unanimous consent of both parties is required in order to take decisions relating to operating and financial policies of the investee. Such an arrangement could either be a joint venture or a joint operation.

Required:
Explain the distinction between joint venture and joint operation under IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements.

 

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BMF – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q2c – Business and Organizational Structures and Choices

Question about the purposes for creating a joint venture.

State FIVE purposes for creating a joint venture.

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BMF – Nov 2021 – L1 – SB – Q2b – Business and Organizational Structures and Choices

Explanation of two ways by which a joint venture can be created in Nigeria.

Explain TWO ways by which a joint venture can be created in Nigeria.

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BMF – Nov 2023 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Business and Organizational Structures and Choices

Identify which of the given options is not a disadvantage of joint ventures.

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of a joint venture?

A. Flexibility can be restricted
B. Degree of partners’ involvement may not be equal
C. Clash of cultures and management styles may impair the success of the venture
D. It has unclear and unrealistic objectives
E. Joint ventures require significant capital investment

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CR – July 2023 – L3 – Q2a – Associates and joint ventures

Classify the investment, advise on derecognition of assets, and explain the treatment of cryptocurrency under relevant IFRS standards.

Digital Ghana Ltd has agreed to work with Pixel Ghana Ltd in order to develop a new musical platform for the Ghana Musician Association. On 31 December 2021, the companies established a new entity called Flowbeat Ltd with equal shareholdings and share in profit. Digital Ghana Ltd has contributed its own intellectual property in the form of employee expertise, cryptocurrency with a carrying amount of GH¢6 million, which now has a fair value of GH¢8 million, and an office building with a carrying amount of GH¢12 million with a fair value of GH¢20 million. The cryptocurrency has been recorded at cost in Digital Ghana Ltd.’s financial statements.

Pixel Ghana Ltd has contributed the technology and marketing expertise required for the smooth operations of Flowbeat Ltd. The board of Flowbeat Ltd will comprise of directors appointed equally by Digital Ghana Ltd and Pixel Ghana Ltd. Decisions are made by a unanimous vote.

Required:
In accordance with the provisions of relevant International Financial Reporting Standards:

i) Advise on the classification of the investment which Digital Ghana Ltd has in Flowbeat Ltd.
(3 marks)

ii) Advise on the derecognition of the assets exchanged for the investment in Flowbeat Ltd and any resulting gain/loss on disposal in the financial statements of Digital Ghana Ltd at 31 December 2021.
(2 marks)

iii) Advise whether the cryptocurrency should be classified as a financial asset or an intangible asset.
(2 marks)

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