Question Tag: Investments

Search 500 + past questions and counting.
  • Filter by Professional Bodies

  • Filter by Subject

  • Filter by Series

  • Filter by Topics

  • Filter by Levels

AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q3 – Audit Completion and Final Review

Evaluation of audit evidence sufficiency, recommendations for further procedures, and reporting internal control deficiencies in accordance with ISA 265.

You are the manager responsible for the audit of Seraphim Nigeria Limited, a manufacturing company which produces biscuits. The company’s financial year ended on December 31, 2018, and you are reviewing the audit work which was completed on a number of material balances and transactions: assets held for sale, capital expenditure, and payroll expenses.

A summary of the audit procedures carried out by the audit team is given below:

(i) Provision for Restructuring:
The board approved changes in the management structure of the company. The directors determined that the company was ‘top heavy’ and decided that 80% of the middle management staff should be laid off. The Finance Director had estimated the cost of the restructuring to be N180 million and a manual journal has been posted to record a provision for restructuring costs. The Finance Director has overridden the segregation of duties control by posting this journal and approving it himself. He told the team that he had done it because he wanted to preserve the confidentiality of the transaction. The audit team discussed the planned restructuring with the Managing Director (MD). The audit team relied on the discussions with the MD and the board resolution approving the restructuring as audit evidence.

(ii) Investments:
The company’s investments trading portfolio is outsourced to a fund manager – Hala Funds Management Limited, which processed all trades done by the company. The investments balance and income on investments recorded in the financial statements have been traced and agreed to year-end reports from the service organization. The audit team relied on the reports from the fund manager which was given to them by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company.

Based on discussions, the audit team determined that the CFO had not classified the investments in line with the requirements of IFRS 9, and the interest income on its bonds investment was computed using the contractual rate.

The company made some investments directly without passing them through the fund manager, which is not in line with the company’s policy. The audit team traced and agreed those transactions to the bank statement. The amounts of investments made directly without involving the fund manager were not considered material.

Required:
For each of the two matters described above:
(a) Comment on the sufficiency and appropriateness of the audit evidence obtained. (10 Marks)
(b) Recommend further audit procedures to be performed by the audit team. (8 Marks)
(c) Explain the matters which should be included in a report in accordance with ISA 265: Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Controls to Those Charged with Governance and Management. (2 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q3 – Audit Completion and Final Review"

PSAF – May 2024 – L2 – SB – Q2 – International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)

Disclosures and interpretation of financial statements for public sector investments.

a. IPSAS 36 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures is a replacement of IPSAS 7 on Accounting for Investments in Associates.

You are required to:

Identify and briefly explain FOUR disclosures that should be made in the accounts on investments in associates. (8 Marks)

b. Interpretation of public sector financial statements is necessary in order to take decisive action in the public sector activities.

You are required to:

Identify and briefly explain THREE ways through which comparison of figures in respect of two or more years can be derived. (12 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – May 2024 – L2 – SB – Q2 – International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)"

BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Nature of Business, Types, and Objectives

Identify the item that is NOT of interest to shareholders in an organisation.

Shareholders in large companies are usually investors seeking to earn a return on their investment in the form of dividends and a higher share price. Which of the following is NOT a matter that would be of interest to shareholders in an organisation?
A. A proposal to invest in a major project where the return is high
B. A proposed takeover bid for another company that offers better returns
C. Bonuses and shares
D. High dividend payments
E. Increasing profits and share price

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Nature of Business, Types, and Objectives"

PSAF – MAY 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

Record transactions and prepare financial statements for a college loan fund, including ledger accounts, trial balance, and statement of changes.

The following balances were extracted from the ledger of YOHAFI College of Technology in respect of Senator Momeed Memorial Loan Fund (MMLF) as at31 December 2017

The following transactions took place in 2018:

(i.) Investment costing N30,800,000 were sold for N31,900,000; (ii.) N30,700,000 cash was received as the repayment of loans; (iii.) N2,500,000 was received from the family of a former student in full payment of a loan which had earlier been written off; (iv) N41,800,000 was given out as loan during the year; (v.) A loan of N750,000 was written-off as uncollectible; and (vi.) A sum of N3,000,000 cash was received as a gift from a former borrower.

You are required to:

a. Open necessary ledger accounts to record above transactions. (13 Marks)

b. Extract a trial balance as at the end of the period. (4 Marks)

c. Prepare a statement of changes in the fund balance. (3 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – MAY 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities"

CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q1a – Business Combinations and Consolidation

Discuss appropriate treatment of various investments in consolidated financial statements, including subsidiaries, associates, and held-for-sale assets.

The Avocado Ltd is preparing its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31st December, 2015. Avocado Ltd has a number of investments in other entities. Details of these investments are as follows;

Investment in Akwadu Productions Avocado acquired 12% of the issued ordinary share capital of Akwadu Productions on 1st January 2010 for GH¢10,000,000. On 1st October, 2015 Avocado acquired a further 45% of the issued ordinary share capital for GH¢45,000,000. The fair value of the net assets at 1st October 2015 was GH¢120,000,000 and on 1st January 2010 was GH¢80,000,000. The previously held interest had a fair value on 1st October 2015 of GH¢17,000,000.

Investment in Akpakpa Ventures Ltd Avocado Ltd acquired 90% of the issued ordinary share capital of Akpakpa Ventures Ltd on 1st March 2015 for GH¢6,000,000 when the book value of the net assets was GH¢5,800,000. The fair value of these net assets was estimated at GH¢6,800,000 at the date of acquisition. The difference between fair value and the book value of the net assets related to depreciable property with a remaining useful life at the date of acquisition of 40 years.

Investment in Waatre Impex Ltd At the date of acquisition of Akpakpa Ventures Ltd, Akpakpa Ventures Ltd held 65% of the issued ordinary share capital of Waatre Impex Ltd. The operations of Waatre Impex Ltd do not fit within the strategic plans of Avocado Ltd and so the directors plan to sell this investment. The investment is currently being marketed with a view to selling it within 4 months.

Investment in Akutu Brothers Ltd Avocado Ltd acquired 40% of the issued ordinary share capital of Akutu brothers on 1st January 2014 for GH¢2,000,000 when the book value of the net assets was GH¢5,500,000. The fair value of these net assets was estimated at GH¢6,000,000 at the date of acquisition.

Required: a) Discuss the appropriate treatment of each investment in the consolidated financial statements of the Avocado Group Ltd as at 31st December 2015. (10 marks) (Note: Calculations are not required)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q1a – Business Combinations and Consolidation"

CR – Aug 2022 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements

This question requires the preparation of a consolidated statement of financial position for Labone Group, considering investments in subsidiaries and intercompany transactions.

Below are the summarised statements of financial position of three entities: Labone Ltd (Labone), Nungua Ltd (Nungua), and Teshie Ltd (Teshie) as at 31 December 2021.

Statements of financial position as at 31 December 2021 Labone Nungua Teshie
Assets GH¢million GH¢million GH¢million
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment 1,150 800 400
Investment in Nungua 560
Investment in Teshie 60
Other investment 140
Total non-current assets 1,910 800 400
Current assets 490 200 100
Total assets 2,400 1,000 500
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Equity shares of GH¢1 each 400 320 200
Retained earnings 1,225 440 200
Other reserves 95
Total equity 1,720 760 400
Non-current liabilities 300 80 40
Current liabilities 380 160 60
Total equity and liabilities 2,400 1,000 500

Additional information:

i) On 1 January 2018, Labone acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Nungua for cash consideration of GH¢560 million. At the same date, Labone acquired 70% of the equity share capital of Teshie for cash consideration. Labone has correctly recorded both transactions. At this time, the balances on the retained earnings, the fair values of non-controlling interests, and fair values of the identifiable net assets of Nungua and Teshie were as follows:

Nungua Teshie
Retained earnings GH¢300 million GH¢120 million
Fair value of non-controlling interests GH¢140 million GH¢80 million
Fair value of net assets GH¢640 million GH¢310 million

Any difference between the acquisition date fair value and book value of the identifiable net assets of both investees was due to land. Fair value adjustments should be deemed as temporary differences which are subject to tax of 20%. The fair values of identifiable net assets above are not yet adjusted for tax. Shortly after acquisition, Teshie incorporated the fair values (together with any tax effects) into its separate financial statements, but Nungua had not yet incorporated the fair values into its separate financial statements.

ii) On 1 October 2021, Labone disposed of 40% out of the 70% equity shares of Teshie for GH¢220 million. Labone credited the proceeds received to its “Investment in Teshie” and debited “Cash.” At this time, it was determined that the fair value of the remaining interest was GH¢180 million. Following the sale, Labone could only exert significant influence over Teshie.

iii) During the financial year, Labone transferred goods worth GH¢5 million every month to Teshie. By 31 December 2021, Teshie had not sold the last two months’ deliveries and had included them in its year-end inventory. Labone charges three-seventh (3/7) mark-up on all sales.

iv) Labone’s receivable balance includes GH¢12 million owed by Teshie in respect of the last three months’ sales. This balance agreed with the corresponding payables in Teshie’s financial statements.

v) In its separate financial statements, Labone has accounted for its investments in both Nungua and Teshie at cost. It is the policy of Labone group to measure goodwill in full and to record non-controlling interests at fair value at acquisition. Neither goodwill of Nungua nor that of Teshie has suffered any impairment since acquisition.

vi) Labone has two internal business segments: Construction Division and Merchandise Division. On 1 July 2021, the Construction Division entered into a 1-year fixed price contract to construct an ultra-modern office complex at a contract sum of GH¢60 million for a district government agency located in the Eastern zone of Ghana. Total estimated costs at the time the contract was concluded were GH¢52 million. Actual costs incurred up to 31 December 2021 amounted to GH¢32 million. At 31 December 2021, the Directors of Labone revised its total construction costs on the project to GH¢64 million. No progress payments have been received from the agency. The only entries made have been to include the costs incurred in Labone’s inventory. Labone measures progress to completion on the basis of cost.

vii) During the current year, Nungua and Teshie reported profits after tax of GH¢48 million and GH¢40 million respectively. Unless otherwise stated, it may be assumed that profits accrued evenly over the year and that no dividends were paid during the year.

(Note: Deferred tax adjustment should be ignored, unless otherwise indicated.)

Required:

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of the Labone Group as at 31 December 2021.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – Aug 2022 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements"

AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q3 – Audit Completion and Final Review

Evaluation of audit evidence sufficiency, recommendations for further procedures, and reporting internal control deficiencies in accordance with ISA 265.

You are the manager responsible for the audit of Seraphim Nigeria Limited, a manufacturing company which produces biscuits. The company’s financial year ended on December 31, 2018, and you are reviewing the audit work which was completed on a number of material balances and transactions: assets held for sale, capital expenditure, and payroll expenses.

A summary of the audit procedures carried out by the audit team is given below:

(i) Provision for Restructuring:
The board approved changes in the management structure of the company. The directors determined that the company was ‘top heavy’ and decided that 80% of the middle management staff should be laid off. The Finance Director had estimated the cost of the restructuring to be N180 million and a manual journal has been posted to record a provision for restructuring costs. The Finance Director has overridden the segregation of duties control by posting this journal and approving it himself. He told the team that he had done it because he wanted to preserve the confidentiality of the transaction. The audit team discussed the planned restructuring with the Managing Director (MD). The audit team relied on the discussions with the MD and the board resolution approving the restructuring as audit evidence.

(ii) Investments:
The company’s investments trading portfolio is outsourced to a fund manager – Hala Funds Management Limited, which processed all trades done by the company. The investments balance and income on investments recorded in the financial statements have been traced and agreed to year-end reports from the service organization. The audit team relied on the reports from the fund manager which was given to them by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the company.

Based on discussions, the audit team determined that the CFO had not classified the investments in line with the requirements of IFRS 9, and the interest income on its bonds investment was computed using the contractual rate.

The company made some investments directly without passing them through the fund manager, which is not in line with the company’s policy. The audit team traced and agreed those transactions to the bank statement. The amounts of investments made directly without involving the fund manager were not considered material.

Required:
For each of the two matters described above:
(a) Comment on the sufficiency and appropriateness of the audit evidence obtained. (10 Marks)
(b) Recommend further audit procedures to be performed by the audit team. (8 Marks)
(c) Explain the matters which should be included in a report in accordance with ISA 265: Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Controls to Those Charged with Governance and Management. (2 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – May 2021 – L3 – Q3 – Audit Completion and Final Review"

PSAF – May 2024 – L2 – SB – Q2 – International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)

Disclosures and interpretation of financial statements for public sector investments.

a. IPSAS 36 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures is a replacement of IPSAS 7 on Accounting for Investments in Associates.

You are required to:

Identify and briefly explain FOUR disclosures that should be made in the accounts on investments in associates. (8 Marks)

b. Interpretation of public sector financial statements is necessary in order to take decisive action in the public sector activities.

You are required to:

Identify and briefly explain THREE ways through which comparison of figures in respect of two or more years can be derived. (12 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – May 2024 – L2 – SB – Q2 – International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)"

BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Nature of Business, Types, and Objectives

Identify the item that is NOT of interest to shareholders in an organisation.

Shareholders in large companies are usually investors seeking to earn a return on their investment in the form of dividends and a higher share price. Which of the following is NOT a matter that would be of interest to shareholders in an organisation?
A. A proposal to invest in a major project where the return is high
B. A proposed takeover bid for another company that offers better returns
C. Bonuses and shares
D. High dividend payments
E. Increasing profits and share price

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "BMF – Nov 2020 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Nature of Business, Types, and Objectives"

PSAF – MAY 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities

Record transactions and prepare financial statements for a college loan fund, including ledger accounts, trial balance, and statement of changes.

The following balances were extracted from the ledger of YOHAFI College of Technology in respect of Senator Momeed Memorial Loan Fund (MMLF) as at31 December 2017

The following transactions took place in 2018:

(i.) Investment costing N30,800,000 were sold for N31,900,000; (ii.) N30,700,000 cash was received as the repayment of loans; (iii.) N2,500,000 was received from the family of a former student in full payment of a loan which had earlier been written off; (iv) N41,800,000 was given out as loan during the year; (v.) A loan of N750,000 was written-off as uncollectible; and (vi.) A sum of N3,000,000 cash was received as a gift from a former borrower.

You are required to:

a. Open necessary ledger accounts to record above transactions. (13 Marks)

b. Extract a trial balance as at the end of the period. (4 Marks)

c. Prepare a statement of changes in the fund balance. (3 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "PSAF – MAY 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Accounting for Government Assets and Liabilities"

CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q1a – Business Combinations and Consolidation

Discuss appropriate treatment of various investments in consolidated financial statements, including subsidiaries, associates, and held-for-sale assets.

The Avocado Ltd is preparing its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31st December, 2015. Avocado Ltd has a number of investments in other entities. Details of these investments are as follows;

Investment in Akwadu Productions Avocado acquired 12% of the issued ordinary share capital of Akwadu Productions on 1st January 2010 for GH¢10,000,000. On 1st October, 2015 Avocado acquired a further 45% of the issued ordinary share capital for GH¢45,000,000. The fair value of the net assets at 1st October 2015 was GH¢120,000,000 and on 1st January 2010 was GH¢80,000,000. The previously held interest had a fair value on 1st October 2015 of GH¢17,000,000.

Investment in Akpakpa Ventures Ltd Avocado Ltd acquired 90% of the issued ordinary share capital of Akpakpa Ventures Ltd on 1st March 2015 for GH¢6,000,000 when the book value of the net assets was GH¢5,800,000. The fair value of these net assets was estimated at GH¢6,800,000 at the date of acquisition. The difference between fair value and the book value of the net assets related to depreciable property with a remaining useful life at the date of acquisition of 40 years.

Investment in Waatre Impex Ltd At the date of acquisition of Akpakpa Ventures Ltd, Akpakpa Ventures Ltd held 65% of the issued ordinary share capital of Waatre Impex Ltd. The operations of Waatre Impex Ltd do not fit within the strategic plans of Avocado Ltd and so the directors plan to sell this investment. The investment is currently being marketed with a view to selling it within 4 months.

Investment in Akutu Brothers Ltd Avocado Ltd acquired 40% of the issued ordinary share capital of Akutu brothers on 1st January 2014 for GH¢2,000,000 when the book value of the net assets was GH¢5,500,000. The fair value of these net assets was estimated at GH¢6,000,000 at the date of acquisition.

Required: a) Discuss the appropriate treatment of each investment in the consolidated financial statements of the Avocado Group Ltd as at 31st December 2015. (10 marks) (Note: Calculations are not required)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – May 2016 – L3 – Q1a – Business Combinations and Consolidation"

CR – Aug 2022 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements

This question requires the preparation of a consolidated statement of financial position for Labone Group, considering investments in subsidiaries and intercompany transactions.

Below are the summarised statements of financial position of three entities: Labone Ltd (Labone), Nungua Ltd (Nungua), and Teshie Ltd (Teshie) as at 31 December 2021.

Statements of financial position as at 31 December 2021 Labone Nungua Teshie
Assets GH¢million GH¢million GH¢million
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment 1,150 800 400
Investment in Nungua 560
Investment in Teshie 60
Other investment 140
Total non-current assets 1,910 800 400
Current assets 490 200 100
Total assets 2,400 1,000 500
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Equity shares of GH¢1 each 400 320 200
Retained earnings 1,225 440 200
Other reserves 95
Total equity 1,720 760 400
Non-current liabilities 300 80 40
Current liabilities 380 160 60
Total equity and liabilities 2,400 1,000 500

Additional information:

i) On 1 January 2018, Labone acquired 80% of the equity share capital of Nungua for cash consideration of GH¢560 million. At the same date, Labone acquired 70% of the equity share capital of Teshie for cash consideration. Labone has correctly recorded both transactions. At this time, the balances on the retained earnings, the fair values of non-controlling interests, and fair values of the identifiable net assets of Nungua and Teshie were as follows:

Nungua Teshie
Retained earnings GH¢300 million GH¢120 million
Fair value of non-controlling interests GH¢140 million GH¢80 million
Fair value of net assets GH¢640 million GH¢310 million

Any difference between the acquisition date fair value and book value of the identifiable net assets of both investees was due to land. Fair value adjustments should be deemed as temporary differences which are subject to tax of 20%. The fair values of identifiable net assets above are not yet adjusted for tax. Shortly after acquisition, Teshie incorporated the fair values (together with any tax effects) into its separate financial statements, but Nungua had not yet incorporated the fair values into its separate financial statements.

ii) On 1 October 2021, Labone disposed of 40% out of the 70% equity shares of Teshie for GH¢220 million. Labone credited the proceeds received to its “Investment in Teshie” and debited “Cash.” At this time, it was determined that the fair value of the remaining interest was GH¢180 million. Following the sale, Labone could only exert significant influence over Teshie.

iii) During the financial year, Labone transferred goods worth GH¢5 million every month to Teshie. By 31 December 2021, Teshie had not sold the last two months’ deliveries and had included them in its year-end inventory. Labone charges three-seventh (3/7) mark-up on all sales.

iv) Labone’s receivable balance includes GH¢12 million owed by Teshie in respect of the last three months’ sales. This balance agreed with the corresponding payables in Teshie’s financial statements.

v) In its separate financial statements, Labone has accounted for its investments in both Nungua and Teshie at cost. It is the policy of Labone group to measure goodwill in full and to record non-controlling interests at fair value at acquisition. Neither goodwill of Nungua nor that of Teshie has suffered any impairment since acquisition.

vi) Labone has two internal business segments: Construction Division and Merchandise Division. On 1 July 2021, the Construction Division entered into a 1-year fixed price contract to construct an ultra-modern office complex at a contract sum of GH¢60 million for a district government agency located in the Eastern zone of Ghana. Total estimated costs at the time the contract was concluded were GH¢52 million. Actual costs incurred up to 31 December 2021 amounted to GH¢32 million. At 31 December 2021, the Directors of Labone revised its total construction costs on the project to GH¢64 million. No progress payments have been received from the agency. The only entries made have been to include the costs incurred in Labone’s inventory. Labone measures progress to completion on the basis of cost.

vii) During the current year, Nungua and Teshie reported profits after tax of GH¢48 million and GH¢40 million respectively. Unless otherwise stated, it may be assumed that profits accrued evenly over the year and that no dividends were paid during the year.

(Note: Deferred tax adjustment should be ignored, unless otherwise indicated.)

Required:

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of the Labone Group as at 31 December 2021.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – Aug 2022 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements"

error: Content is protected !!
Oops!

This feature is only available in selected plans.

Click on the login button below to login if you’re already subscribed to a plan or click on the upgrade button below to upgrade your current plan.

If you’re not subscribed to a plan, click on the button below to choose a plan