- 20 Marks
CR – Mar 2023 – L3 – Q5 – Analysis and interpretation of financial statements Series
Compute financial ratios including operating profit margin, ROCE, inventory turnover, current ratio, capital gearing, and dividend yield for Atiku Ltd and Obi Ltd.
Question
Atiku Ltd operates in the same business sector as Obi Ltd. The directors of Atiku Ltd would like to understand the firm’s strengths and weaknesses relative to Obi Ltd from the latest financial statements of the two entities as set out below:
Summarised Statements of Profit or Loss for the year ended 30 June 2022:
Net profit figures were arrived at after considering the following items:
- Depreciation and amortisation: Atiku Ltd (GH¢3,110), Obi Ltd (GH¢2,850)
- Employee benefits: Atiku Ltd (GH¢7,200), Obi Ltd (GH¢6,050)
- Finance cost: Atiku Ltd (GH¢1,050), Obi Ltd (GH¢880)
- Provision for current tax: Atiku Ltd (GH¢1,004), Obi Ltd (GH¢925)
- Deferred tax decrease in provision: Atiku Ltd (GH¢116), Obi Ltd (GH¢55)
- Current tax under-provision (2021): Atiku Ltd (nil), Obi Ltd (GH¢32)
Additional information: The following ratios have been extracted from the Directors’ Report accompanying the financial statements:
- Gross profit margin: Atiku Ltd (22%), Obi Ltd (25%)
- Dividend coverage: Atiku Ltd (4), Obi Ltd (5)
- Current share price: Atiku Ltd (GH¢2.10), Obi Ltd (GH¢1.55)
Required:
a) Compute the following ratios for both entities for the year ended 30 June 2022: i) Operating profit margin (1.5 marks)
ii) Return on capital employed (capital employed defined as all interest-bearing liabilities and equity) (1.5 marks)
iii) Inventory turnover period (1.5 marks)
iv) Current ratio (1.5 marks)
v) Capital (long-term) gearing (1.5 marks)
vi) Dividend yield (2.5 marks)
b) Write a report to the Chief Executive Officer analyzing Atiku Ltd’s financial performance and position relative to Obi Ltd, for the year ended 30 June 2022. For the report writing, use only the following ratios: operating profit margin, return on capital employed, capital gearing and dividend yield. (10 marks)
Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.
- Tags: Current Ratio, Dividend Yield, Financial Ratios, Gearing, Inventory Turnover, Profit margin, ROCE
- Level: Level 3
- Topic: Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements
- Series: MAR 2023