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FR – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q6 – Inventory Accounting

Explains perpetual inventory system, differences in inventory counting, and disclosure requirements.

a. IAS 2 – Inventories sets out the requirements to be followed when accounting for inventory and specifies two methods of recording inventory to allow the calculation of cost of sales.

Required:
i. Explain the term ‘Perpetual inventory system’ and identify FIVE possible causes of differences between the balance on the inventory account and the physical inventory counted. (5 Marks)

ii. State the disclosure requirements for inventory in notes to the financial statements. (5 Marks)

b. Many accountants believe that Block-Chain Technology will enhance the recording of financial transactions globally.

Required:
Explain the term “Block-Chain Technology” and state THREE disadvantages of adopting the technology. (5 Marks)

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FA – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Financial Statements Preparation

Prepare the manufacturing account and the statement of profit or loss for a family business.

Sweetberry Manufacturing Company is a family business that produces and sells pure water in Lagos. In the year ended October 31, 2019, the following balances were extracted from the company’s ledger accounts:

Item N’000
Revenue 900,000
Raw materials purchased 180,000
Raw materials carriage expenses 8,000
Carriage outwards 4,000
Wages: Machine operators 184,800
Wages: Factory supervisors 45,000
Salary: Administrative staff 124,000
Salary: Sales and marketing staff 104,000
Distribution cost 4,000
Administration expenses 15,500
Rent and rates 58,000
Utility 6,000
Insurance 9,500
Sales promotion expenses 20,000
Discount received 6,000
Factory plant and machinery 72,000
Office equipment 20,000
Delivery van 36,000
Inventories as at Nov 01, 2018:
– Raw materials 34,000
– Work-in-progress 21,000
– Finished goods 40,000
Inventories as at Oct 31, 2019:
– Raw materials 29,000
– Work-in-progress 32,000
– Finished goods 50,000

The following information is also relevant for the preparation of the financial statements:

(i) Straight line depreciation policy at the following rates:

  • Factory plant and machinery: 10%
  • Office equipment: 10%
  • Delivery van: 20%

(ii) General expenses are to be apportioned as follows:

Expense Item Factory (%) Administration (%)
Rent and rates 80 20
Insurance and utility 75 25

(iii) Insurance prepaid amounted to N1.5 million

(iv) Accrued administration expenses amounted to N500,000

Required:

Using the vertical format, prepare the manufacturing account and the statement of profit or loss for the year ended October 31, 2019. (20 Marks)

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FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1c – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

why (IAS 2) on inventories is not applicable to construction contracts

Explain why International Accounting Standard (IAS 2) on inventories is not applicable to construction contracts.

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FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1b – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

costs to include and exclude when measuring inventory cost under IAS 2.

List the costs which should be included when measuring the cost of inventories and identify any cost which should be excluded.

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FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1a – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

Definition of inventories

Explain the term “inventories” as defined by International Accounting Standard (IAS 2).

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FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

Identifies the items included in the cost of inventories.

Which of the following is included in the cost of inventories?
A. Abnormal amounts of wasted materials, labour, and other production costs
B. Conversion costs
C. Storage costs
D. Administrative overhead
E. Selling costs

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FA – Nov 2022 – L1 – SB – Q5 – Accounting for Inventories (IAS 2)

This question asks for the definition of inventories, costs included in inventory measurement, excluded costs, and the calculation of total cost of inventory.

a. Explain the term “inventories” as defined by IAS 2 – Inventories.
(3 Marks)

b. Explain the costs that should be included when measuring the value of inventories.
(8 Marks)

c. Identify the costs that should be excluded from the measurement of inventories.
(4 Marks)

d. Ebuka and Sons Enterprise is a manufacturing entity which imports some of its raw materials from overseas. The entity recently took delivery of some materials as detailed below:

(i) 2,000kg of materials at ₦625 per kg subject to a trade discount of 5%.
(ii) Import duties and other non-recoverable taxes paid amounted to ₦266,000.
(iii) 3% early payment discount allowance enjoyed by the enterprise amounted to ₦37,500.
(iv) Delivery cost on materials imported from customs warehouse to production plant was ₦125,000.
(v) 3,500kg of local materials at ₦250 per kg subject to a trade discount of ₦50,000.
(vi) Carriage inwards on local materials purchased was ₦205,000.
(vii) Special toll fare paid to commodity board for local materials purchased was ₦25,000.

Required:
i. Calculate the total cost of inventory of raw materials. (3 Marks)
ii. It is estimated that these materials can produce 5,000 units of finished product. Calculate the material cost per unit of finished product. (2 Marks)

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FA – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

Deals with IAS 2 on inventories and the financial statements that pertain to it.

IAS 2 deals with
A. Statement of Financial Position
B. Statement of Comprehensive Income
C. Statement of Cash Flow
D. Inventories
E. Depreciation

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FA – May 2016 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

A question about the components that are part of the cost of inventories according to IAS 2.

Question:
Which of the following is NOT part of the cost of inventories, in relation to IAS 2 Inventories?
A. The purchase price
B. Import duties
C. Transport costs
D. Handling costs
E. Selling costs

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FR – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q6 – Inventory Accounting

Explains perpetual inventory system, differences in inventory counting, and disclosure requirements.

a. IAS 2 – Inventories sets out the requirements to be followed when accounting for inventory and specifies two methods of recording inventory to allow the calculation of cost of sales.

Required:
i. Explain the term ‘Perpetual inventory system’ and identify FIVE possible causes of differences between the balance on the inventory account and the physical inventory counted. (5 Marks)

ii. State the disclosure requirements for inventory in notes to the financial statements. (5 Marks)

b. Many accountants believe that Block-Chain Technology will enhance the recording of financial transactions globally.

Required:
Explain the term “Block-Chain Technology” and state THREE disadvantages of adopting the technology. (5 Marks)

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You're reporting an error for "FR – May 2024 – L2 – SA – Q6 – Inventory Accounting"

FA – Nov 2020 – L1 – SB – Q1 – Financial Statements Preparation

Prepare the manufacturing account and the statement of profit or loss for a family business.

Sweetberry Manufacturing Company is a family business that produces and sells pure water in Lagos. In the year ended October 31, 2019, the following balances were extracted from the company’s ledger accounts:

Item N’000
Revenue 900,000
Raw materials purchased 180,000
Raw materials carriage expenses 8,000
Carriage outwards 4,000
Wages: Machine operators 184,800
Wages: Factory supervisors 45,000
Salary: Administrative staff 124,000
Salary: Sales and marketing staff 104,000
Distribution cost 4,000
Administration expenses 15,500
Rent and rates 58,000
Utility 6,000
Insurance 9,500
Sales promotion expenses 20,000
Discount received 6,000
Factory plant and machinery 72,000
Office equipment 20,000
Delivery van 36,000
Inventories as at Nov 01, 2018:
– Raw materials 34,000
– Work-in-progress 21,000
– Finished goods 40,000
Inventories as at Oct 31, 2019:
– Raw materials 29,000
– Work-in-progress 32,000
– Finished goods 50,000

The following information is also relevant for the preparation of the financial statements:

(i) Straight line depreciation policy at the following rates:

  • Factory plant and machinery: 10%
  • Office equipment: 10%
  • Delivery van: 20%

(ii) General expenses are to be apportioned as follows:

Expense Item Factory (%) Administration (%)
Rent and rates 80 20
Insurance and utility 75 25

(iii) Insurance prepaid amounted to N1.5 million

(iv) Accrued administration expenses amounted to N500,000

Required:

Using the vertical format, prepare the manufacturing account and the statement of profit or loss for the year ended October 31, 2019. (20 Marks)

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FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1c – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

why (IAS 2) on inventories is not applicable to construction contracts

Explain why International Accounting Standard (IAS 2) on inventories is not applicable to construction contracts.

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FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1b – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

costs to include and exclude when measuring inventory cost under IAS 2.

List the costs which should be included when measuring the cost of inventories and identify any cost which should be excluded.

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You're reporting an error for "FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1b – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2"

FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1a – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

Definition of inventories

Explain the term “inventories” as defined by International Accounting Standard (IAS 2).

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FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

Identifies the items included in the cost of inventories.

Which of the following is included in the cost of inventories?
A. Abnormal amounts of wasted materials, labour, and other production costs
B. Conversion costs
C. Storage costs
D. Administrative overhead
E. Selling costs

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You're reporting an error for "FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2"

FA – Nov 2022 – L1 – SB – Q5 – Accounting for Inventories (IAS 2)

This question asks for the definition of inventories, costs included in inventory measurement, excluded costs, and the calculation of total cost of inventory.

a. Explain the term “inventories” as defined by IAS 2 – Inventories.
(3 Marks)

b. Explain the costs that should be included when measuring the value of inventories.
(8 Marks)

c. Identify the costs that should be excluded from the measurement of inventories.
(4 Marks)

d. Ebuka and Sons Enterprise is a manufacturing entity which imports some of its raw materials from overseas. The entity recently took delivery of some materials as detailed below:

(i) 2,000kg of materials at ₦625 per kg subject to a trade discount of 5%.
(ii) Import duties and other non-recoverable taxes paid amounted to ₦266,000.
(iii) 3% early payment discount allowance enjoyed by the enterprise amounted to ₦37,500.
(iv) Delivery cost on materials imported from customs warehouse to production plant was ₦125,000.
(v) 3,500kg of local materials at ₦250 per kg subject to a trade discount of ₦50,000.
(vi) Carriage inwards on local materials purchased was ₦205,000.
(vii) Special toll fare paid to commodity board for local materials purchased was ₦25,000.

Required:
i. Calculate the total cost of inventory of raw materials. (3 Marks)
ii. It is estimated that these materials can produce 5,000 units of finished product. Calculate the material cost per unit of finished product. (2 Marks)

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FA – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

Deals with IAS 2 on inventories and the financial statements that pertain to it.

IAS 2 deals with
A. Statement of Financial Position
B. Statement of Comprehensive Income
C. Statement of Cash Flow
D. Inventories
E. Depreciation

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You're reporting an error for "FA – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2"

FA – May 2016 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2

A question about the components that are part of the cost of inventories according to IAS 2.

Question:
Which of the following is NOT part of the cost of inventories, in relation to IAS 2 Inventories?
A. The purchase price
B. Import duties
C. Transport costs
D. Handling costs
E. Selling costs

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You're reporting an error for "FA – May 2016 – L1 – SA – Q6 – Accounting for Inventories in Accordance with IAS 2"

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