Question Tag: Intra-group Transactions

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q1- Group Financial Statements

Preparation of the consolidated statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position for Yarkpawolo Group, including goodwill calculation and intra-group adjustments.

Yarkpawolo LTD, a company in the healthcare industry, purchased 80% of the ordinary shares of Weah LTD on 1 January 2023. There are three elements to the purchase consideration: an immediate payment of GH¢1,400,000 and two further payments of GH¢100,000 on 31 December 2023 and GH¢120,000 on 31 December 2024 if the return on capital employed (ROCE) exceeds 15% in each of the financial years. All indicators have suggested that the ROCE for the company will be 17% and 16% for the financial years ending 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2024 respectively.

Yarkpawolo uses a discount rate of 10% in any present value calculations. The present value of GH¢ 1 receivable based on 10% are as follows:

Year Present Value
1 0.909
2 0.826

The draft financial statements of both companies as at 31 December 2023 are as follows:

Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2023

Yarkpawolo (GH¢’000) Weah (GH¢’000)
Sales revenue 14,000
Cost of sales (10,000)
Gross profit 4,000
Operating expenses (2,050)
Profit before tax 1,950
Income tax expense (450)
Profit for the year 1,500
Retained earnings brought forward 3,500
Retained earnings to statement of financial position 5,000

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2023

Yarkpawolo (GH¢’000) Weah (GH¢’000)
Non-current assets:
Property, Plant & Equipment 4,500
Patents 500
Investment in Weah 1,400
Total Non-current assets 6,400
Current assets:
Inventories 5,500
Trade and other receivables 2,000
Cash and cash equivalents 1,200
Total Current assets 8,700
Total Assets 15,100
Equity:
Share capital (GH¢0.20 per ordinary share) 1,500
General reserve 3,000
Retained earnings as at 31 December 2023 5,000
Total Equity 9,500
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings 1,600
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables 4,000
Current portion of long-term borrowings –
Total Liabilities 5,600
Total Equity and Liabilities 15,100

Additional Information:

  1. Fair Value Adjustments on PPE:

    • Property: Increase from GH¢200,000 to GH¢250,000 (Depreciation rate 10%)
    • Plant: Increase from GH¢80,000 to GH¢100,000 (Depreciation rate 20%)
    • Equipment: Decrease from GH¢120,000 to GH¢80,000 (Depreciation rate 20%)
    • Weah has not adjusted its PPE values for the fair value assessment.

  2. Intra-Group Trading:

    • Since acquisition, Weah purchased GH¢50,000 worth of goods from Yarkpawolo. Half of these goods remained in inventory at year-end. Yarkpawolo makes a mark-up on cost of 25%.
    • Yarkpawolo also purchased GH¢50,000 of goods from Weah, with one-third remaining in inventory. Weah sells at a margin of 20%.

  3. Intercompany Balances:

    • Yarkpawolo’s trade receivables include GH¢5,000 owed by Weah. The current accounts do not balance due to GH¢2,000 in transit from Weah.

  4. Impairment:

    • A goodwill impairment review identified a loss of GH¢100,000. No adjustment has been made yet.

  5. Non-controlling Interest Valuation:

    • Yarkpawolo values non-controlling interest at fair value at the acquisition date. The share price for Weah was GH¢0.75 per share.

Required:
Prepare for Yarkpawolo LTD:
(a) Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2023
(b) Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2023

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  • 30 Marks

CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for a group with a foreign subsidiary and inter-company transactions as at September 30, 2017.

Oyin Plc. a Nigerian company acquired 960 million equity share capital of Kemy Plc., a foreign subsidiary based in Brazil, on 1 October, 2015 for 1.08 billion Brazilian real (BRL). The functional and presentation currency of Kemy Plc. is the BRL. Since acquisition, Kemy Plc., has operated autonomously of Oyin group.

The statements of financial position of Oyin Plc. and Kemy Plc. as at 30 September, 2017 are as follows:

Additional Information:

  1. It is the policy of Oyin Plc. group to recognize non-controlling interest at acquisition at the proportionate share of the net assets. The retained earnings of Kemy Plc., at the date of acquisition were 390 million BRL.
  2. Kemy Plc. sells goods to Oyin Plc. at cost plus a mark-up of 33 1/3%. At 30 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. held N15 million of the goods. The goods were purchased at an exchange rate of N1 to 5 BRL. On 28 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. sent Kemy Plc., a payment for N15 million to clear the intra-group payables. Kemy received and recorded the cash on 2 October, 2017.
  3. On 1 October, 2016, Kemy Plc. purchased a leasehold building for 375 million BRL, taking out a loan note payable after five years to finance the purchase. The estimated useful life of the building on 1 October, 2016 was 25 years with no estimated residual value. The building is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The building was professionally revalued at 450 million BRL on 30 September, 2017 and the directors have included the revalued amount in the statement of financial position.Both companies adopt a policy of revaluation for their properties. There was no difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the property of Oyin Plc. at 30 September, 2017.
  4. Exchange Rates:
Date BRL to N1
1 October, 2015 6.0
30 September, 2015 5.5
30 September, 2017 5.0
Average for the year to 30 September, 2016 5.2

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of Oyin group at 30 September, 2017.

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  • 30 Marks

CR – May 2018 – L3 – SA – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

repare consolidated financial statements for Komolafe Group including profit or loss and statement of financial position for year-end 2016.

Komolafe Group carries on business as a distributor of warehouse equipment and importer of fruit into the country. Komolafe was incorporated in 2008 to distribute warehouse equipment. It diversified its activities during the year 2010 to include the import and distribution of fruit, and expanded its operations by the acquisition of shares in Kelvins in 2012 and Kelly in 2014.

Accounts for all companies are made up to December 31.

The draft statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Komolafe, Kelvins, and Kelly for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

Komolafe Kelvins Kelly
Revenue 91,200 49,400 45,600
Cost of sales (36,100) (10,926) (10,640)
Gross profit 55,100 38,474 34,960
Distribution costs (6,650) (4,274) (3,800)
Administrative expenses (6,950) (1,900) (3,800)
Finance costs (650) – –
Profit before tax 40,850 32,300 27,360
Income tax expense (16,600) (10,780) (8,482)
Profit for the year 24,250 21,520 18,878
Other comprehensive income for the year:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent period
Revaluation of property 400 200 –
Total Comprehensive Income 24,650 21,720 18,878

The draft statement of financial position as at December 31, 2016, is as follows:

Komolafe Kelvins Kelly
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment (carrying amount) 70,966 48,546 26,126
Investments
Shares in Kelvins 13,300 – –
Shares in Kelly – 7,600 –
Total Non-current assets 84,266 56,146 26,126
Current assets 3,136 18,050 17,766
Total assets 87,402 74,196 43,892
Equity
Ordinary shares 16,000 6,000 4,000
Retained earnings 45,276 48,150 39,796
Current liabilities 26,126 20,046 96
Total equity and liabilities 87,402 74,196 43,892

The following information is available relating to Komolafe, Kelvins, and Kelly:

  1. On January 1, 2012, Komolafe acquired 5,400,000 N1 ordinary shares in Kelvins for N13,300,000, at which date there was a credit balance on the retained earnings of Kelvins of N2,850,000. No shares have been issued by Kelvin since Komolafe acquired its interest.
  2. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Kelvins was N10 million. The excess of the fair value of net assets is due to an increase in the value of non-depreciable land.
  3. On January 1, 2014, Kelvins acquired 3,200,000 N1 ordinary shares in Kelly for N7,600,000, at which date there was a credit balance on the retained earnings of Kelly of N1,900,000. No shares have been issued by Kelly since Kelvins acquired its interest. The fair value of the identifiable net assets of Kelly at the date of acquisition approximates their book values.
  4. During 2016, Kelly made intra-group sales to Kelvins of N960,000, making a profit of 25% on cost. N150,000 of these goods were in inventories at December 31, 2016.
  5. During 2016, Kelvins made intra-group sales to Komolafe of N520,000, making a profit of 25% on sales. N120,000 of these goods were in inventories at December 31, 2016.
  6. An impairment test conducted at the year-end did not reveal any impairment losses.
  7. It is the group’s policy to value the non-controlling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of the non-controlling interests in Kelvins on January 1, 2012, was N1,000,000. The fair value of the 28% non-controlling interest (direct and indirect) in Kelly on January 1, 2014, was N1,800,000.

Required:
Prepare for Komolafe Group:

a. A consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2016. (13 Marks)

b. A consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2016. (12 Marks)

c. In business combination, the consideration given by the acquirer to gain control of the acquiree can be in different forms, including deferred and contingent considerations. While deferred and contingent considerations represent amounts of consideration to be transferred in the future, the two differ in nature and form.

Required:
Briefly distinguish between deferred and contingent consideration. (5 Marks)

Total: 30 Marks

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  • 22 Marks

FR – NOV 2016 – L2 – Q1c – Business Combinations (IFRS 3)

Complex consolidation question involving share exchange, fair value adjustments, intra-group transactions, associate investments and goodwill impairment.

On January 1, 2016 Kehinde Plc acquired 45million of the Equity shares of Taiwo Plc in a share exchange in which Kehinde Plc issued two (2) new shares for every three (3) shares it acquired in Taiwo Plc. This gave Kehinde Plc a holding of 90%, additionally on 31 December, 2016, Kehinde Plc will pay shareholders of Taiwo Plc N1.76 per share acquired. Kehinde Plc cost of capital is 10% per annum.

At the date of acquisition, the shares in Kehinde Plc and Taiwo Plc had a market price of N6.50 and N2.50 respectively.

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

KEHINDE PLC TAIWO PLC
N’000 N’000
Revenue 323,000 190,000
Cost of Sales (256,000) (130,000)
Gross Profit 67,000 60,000
Distribution Cost (8,000) (9,000)
Administrative Expenses (19,000) (12,000)
Investment Income 2,500 –
Finance Cost (2,100) –
Profit before Tax 40,400 39,000
Income Tax Expenses (14,000) (8,000)
Profit for the year 26,400 31,000

Equity as at October 1, 2015:
Share Capital(N1 per share) 300,000 75,000
Retained Earnings 270,000 175,000

The following additional information is also relevant:

(i) At the date of acquisition the Fair Value of Taiwo Plc’s assets and liabilities were equal to their carrying amount with the exception of two items:

  • An item of plant had a fair value of N9million above the carrying amount. The remaining life of the plant at the date of acquisition was three (3) years. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales.
  • Taiwo Plc had a contingent liability which Kehinde Plc estimated to have a fair value of N2.25million. This has not changed as at September 30, 2016.
  • Taiwo Plc has not incorporated this fair value changes into its financial statements.

(ii) It is Kehinde Plc’s policy to value non-controlling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition. For this purpose, Taiwo Plc share price at the date can be deemed to be representative of the fair value of the shares held by the non-controlling interest.

(iii) Sales from Kehinde Plc to Taiwo Plc throughout the year ended September 30, 2016 had consistently been N4million per month. Kehinde Plc made a mark-up of 25% on these sales. Taiwo Plc had N7.5million of these goods in inventory as at September 30, 2016.

(iv) Kehinde Plc’s investment income is a dividend received from its investment in a 40% owned associates which it has held for several years. The underlying earnings of the associate for the year ended September 30, 2016 were N10million.

(v) Although Taiwo Plc has been profitable since its acquisition by Kehinde Plc, the market for Taiwo Plc’s product has been badly hit in recent months and Kehinde Plc has calculated that the goodwill has been impaired by N10million as at September 30, 2016.

Required:

(i) Calculate the goodwill on acquisition of Taiwo Plc. (7 Marks)

(ii) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Kehinde Plc group for the year ended September 30, 2016. (15 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position for Family Plc as of September 30, 2019, including the calculation of goodwill, unrealised profit, and non-controlling interests.

Family Plc. is the parent company of Children Limited. The statements of financial position of the two companies as at September 30, 2019, are presented below:

Statement of Financial Position as at September 30, 2019

Assets Family Plc Children Ltd
Office building complex 5,000 1,920
Plant and machinery 7,000 6,000
Investment in Children Ltd shares 6,028 –
Total Non-current Assets 18,028 7,920
Current Assets
Inventory 3,600 1,900
Trade receivables 4,100 1,700
Other receivables 300 20
Tax assets 0 100
Bank balances 1,440 840
Total Current Assets 9,440 4,560
Total Assets 27,468 12,480
Equity and Liabilities Family Plc Children Ltd
Ordinary shares of N1.50 each 21,600 9,600
Retained earnings 1,260 480
Total Equity 22,860 10,080
Current Liabilities
Trade payables 2,000 280
Other payables 928 200
Overdrafts 1,680 1,920
Total Current Liabilities 4,608 2,400
Total Equity and Liabilities 27,468 12,480

Additional Information:

  1. Family Plc acquired 4.8 billion shares in Children Limited a year ago when Children Limited had retained earnings of N144 million, and the fair value of the non-controlling interest was N3.396 billion. Profits were evenly distributed over the years.
  2. During the year ended September 30, 2019, Family Plc sold goods with an invoiced value of N576 million at cost plus 20% to Children Limited. Half of the goods were still in Children Limited’s inventory as at the end of the year.
  3. Children Limited owed Family Plc N72 million for goods purchased during the year.
  4. Included in the other payables is the proposed dividend of 2.5 kobo per share for Children Limited for the year ended September 30, 2019. Both companies agreed that the proposed dividend should be paid by the directors of Children Limited before consolidation.

Required:

Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for Family Plc as at September 30, 2019.
(20 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – April 2022 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Prepare consolidated statement of financial position for Stalky Ltd and its subsidiary Fanny Ltd as of 31 December 2020, including necessary adjustments.

The following financial statements relate to Stalky Ltd and Fanny Ltd:

Additional information:
1. Stalky Ltd acquired 30 million ordinary shares of Fanny Ltd on 1 January 2019 when the book value of Fanny Ltd’s share capital (including preference share capital) plus reserves stood at GH¢58 million. The recorded investment includes GH¢1.5 million due diligence costs incurred by Stalky Ltd to facilitate its acquisition of Fanny Ltd. Stalky Ltd has no interest in Fanny Ltd’s issued preference shares.

2. Fair value exercise conducted at the time of Fanny Ltd’s acquisition revealed the following:

  • A piece of equipment with a carrying amount of GH¢10 million had an assessed fair value of GH¢16 million. Estimated remaining useful life: six years.
  • An in-process research and development project valued at GH¢5 million was identified. It started generating economic benefits a year ago and is expected to continue for four more years.
  • Deferred tax provision of GH¢1 million was required. By 31 December 2019, the provision required had reduced to GH¢0.9 million, and by 31 December 2020 had decreased further to GH¢0.7 million.

3. During the year, Stalky Ltd sold goods worth GH¢25 million to Fanny Ltd with a mark-up of one-third. At 31 December 2020, Fanny Ltd’s inventories included GH¢4.8 million of these goods. At 31 December 2019, Fanny Ltd’s inventories included GH¢3 million worth of goods purchased from Stalky Ltd at the same mark-up. Ignore deferred tax implications on these items.

4. The trade receivables of Stalky Ltd included GH¢8 million receivable from Fanny Ltd. This balance did not agree with the equivalent trade payable in Fanny Ltd’s books due to payment of GH¢2 million made on 30 December 2020 by Fanny Ltd to Stalky Ltd.

5. The group’s policy is to measure the non-controlling interests in subsidiaries at fair value. The fair value per ordinary share in Fanny Ltd at acquisition was GH¢1.50. Goodwill was impaired by 10% for the year ended 31 December 2019. A further impairment of 10% of the remaining goodwill is required in the current period. All impairment losses are charged to operating expenses.

Required:
Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020 for Stalky Ltd Group.

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  • 20 Marks

FR – May 2017 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Prepare consolidated financial statements for a parent and subsidiary, including profit or loss, statement of changes in equity, and statement of financial position.

Ghanbetter is a 90% subsidiary of Asonbata, acquired one year ago for GH¢4 billion, when the retained earnings of Ghanbetter were GH¢800 million. Below are the financial statements of the companies:

Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December, 2016

Additional Information:
i) During the year Asonbata sold goods to Ghanbetter for GH¢100 million. These goods were sold at a margin of 20%, and one quarter remained in inventory at the year-end.

ii) During the year Ghanbetter sold goods to Asonbata for GH¢180 million. These goods were sold at a mark-up of 50%, and one half remained in inventory at the year-end.

iii) At the year-end, there were no outstanding inter-company current account balances.

iv) At the date of acquisition, the fair value of Ghanbetter’s net assets was equal to their carrying value, except for an item of plant that had a fair value of GH¢200 million in excess of its carrying value and a remaining useful life of four years.

v) Goodwill is to be calculated using the proportionate basis. An impairment review at the year-end reveals that no impairment loss arose.

vi) Both companies have paid a dividend during the year. The dividend distributed by Asonbata was GH¢200 million, and that of Ghanbetter GH¢100 million. The investment income that Asonbata has recognised is the dividend received from Ghanbetter shortly before the year-end.

Required:
Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity, and Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for Asonbata for the year ended 31 December, 2016.

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for Sankofa Group considering investments, goodwill, and intra-group transactions.

The following statement of financial position relates to Sankofa and Kaakyire as at 31 October 2020.

Statement of Financial Position Sankofa (GH¢’000) Kaakyire (GH¢’000)
Non-current assets
Property, Plant and Equipment 37,000 30,000
Investment Property 5,000 –
Investments 24,000 –
Total Non-current assets 66,000 30,000
Current assets
Inventory 9,000 8,000
Other current assets 21,000 14,000
Total Current assets 30,000 22,000
Total assets 96,000 52,000
Equity and liabilities
Ordinary shares (issued @ GH¢2.50) 20,000 8,000
Retained earnings 26,000 16,000
Total Equity 46,000 24,000
Non-current liabilities
10% debentures 11,900 12,000
Current liabilities
Payables 38,100 16,000
Total Equity and liabilities 96,000 52,000

Additional information:
i) On 1 November 2018, Sankofa purchased 2.4 million of the ordinary shares of Kaakyire when Kaakyire’s retained earnings balance stood at GH¢11 million. There have been no movements in share capital since the acquisition. As part of the consideration given for the shares acquired, the shareholders of Kaakyire accepted 1 million shares worth GH¢7 million in Sankofa at acquisition. The remaining consideration was agreed to be paid on 31 October 2020 for GH¢12.1 million. The present values of GH¢1 receivable based on 10% (considered to be an appropriate discount rate for Sankofa) are as follows:

Present Value of GH¢1 receivable
In one year’s time:
In two years’ time:

Entries have been correctly passed for the effects of all of the above, including any unwound discounts, except for the final payment made on 31 October 2020.

ii) At acquisition, the fair values of Kaakyire’s assets, liabilities, and contingencies were equal to their carrying amounts, with the exception of the following assets:

Carrying amount (GH¢’000) Fair value (GH¢’000)
Trade receivables 1,250
Inventory 1,500
Properties 14,000

The properties had a remaining useful life of 10 years. No items of property were sold during the two years to 31 October 2020. The inventory and the receivable were realised during the post-acquisition period.

iii) On 1 November 2019, Kaakyire sold an item of plant to Sankofa for GH¢5 million. Kaakyire originally bought the plant from Gyidie for GH¢6 million, and Kaakyire had provided accumulated depreciation of GH¢2.2 million up to the date of sale. Kaakyire considered the plant to have a remaining useful life of 5 years at the date of transfer.

iv) The Investment Property in the books of Sankofa represents an office facility that was completed on 1 November 2018 at the cost of GH¢3.5 million. The useful economic life of the facility was estimated at 20 years. Immediately after the acquisition of Kaakyire, Sankofa began to rent this property out to Kaakyire under a lease agreement. Sankofa Group values its investment properties using the fair value model under IAS 40 Investment Properties and its owner-occupied properties using the cost model under IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment.

v) On 1 November 2019, Sankofa acquired 30% of the ordinary shares of Kaboom at the cost of GH¢6 million. During the year ended 31 October 2020, Kaboom reported a profit after tax of GH¢2 million. No dividends were paid or declared by Kaboom during the period. At year-end, Kaboom’s inventory included GH¢1.2 million worth of goods bought from Sankofa during the year to October 2020. Sankofa charges a 25% margin on all sales.

On 31 October 2019, Goodwill acquired in Kaakyire was attributed with an impairment loss of GH¢0.5 million. The group’s policy is to measure non-controlling interest at the proportion of the fair value of the subsidiary’s net assets.

Required:
Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the Sankofa Group as at 31 October 2020.

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2024 – L2 – Q1- Group Financial Statements

Preparation of the consolidated statement of profit or loss and statement of financial position for Yarkpawolo Group, including goodwill calculation and intra-group adjustments.

Yarkpawolo LTD, a company in the healthcare industry, purchased 80% of the ordinary shares of Weah LTD on 1 January 2023. There are three elements to the purchase consideration: an immediate payment of GH¢1,400,000 and two further payments of GH¢100,000 on 31 December 2023 and GH¢120,000 on 31 December 2024 if the return on capital employed (ROCE) exceeds 15% in each of the financial years. All indicators have suggested that the ROCE for the company will be 17% and 16% for the financial years ending 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2024 respectively.

Yarkpawolo uses a discount rate of 10% in any present value calculations. The present value of GH¢ 1 receivable based on 10% are as follows:

Year Present Value
1 0.909
2 0.826

The draft financial statements of both companies as at 31 December 2023 are as follows:

Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2023

Yarkpawolo (GH¢’000) Weah (GH¢’000)
Sales revenue 14,000
Cost of sales (10,000)
Gross profit 4,000
Operating expenses (2,050)
Profit before tax 1,950
Income tax expense (450)
Profit for the year 1,500
Retained earnings brought forward 3,500
Retained earnings to statement of financial position 5,000

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2023

Yarkpawolo (GH¢’000) Weah (GH¢’000)
Non-current assets:
Property, Plant & Equipment 4,500
Patents 500
Investment in Weah 1,400
Total Non-current assets 6,400
Current assets:
Inventories 5,500
Trade and other receivables 2,000
Cash and cash equivalents 1,200
Total Current assets 8,700
Total Assets 15,100
Equity:
Share capital (GH¢0.20 per ordinary share) 1,500
General reserve 3,000
Retained earnings as at 31 December 2023 5,000
Total Equity 9,500
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings 1,600
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables 4,000
Current portion of long-term borrowings –
Total Liabilities 5,600
Total Equity and Liabilities 15,100

Additional Information:

  1. Fair Value Adjustments on PPE:

    • Property: Increase from GH¢200,000 to GH¢250,000 (Depreciation rate 10%)
    • Plant: Increase from GH¢80,000 to GH¢100,000 (Depreciation rate 20%)
    • Equipment: Decrease from GH¢120,000 to GH¢80,000 (Depreciation rate 20%)
    • Weah has not adjusted its PPE values for the fair value assessment.

  2. Intra-Group Trading:

    • Since acquisition, Weah purchased GH¢50,000 worth of goods from Yarkpawolo. Half of these goods remained in inventory at year-end. Yarkpawolo makes a mark-up on cost of 25%.
    • Yarkpawolo also purchased GH¢50,000 of goods from Weah, with one-third remaining in inventory. Weah sells at a margin of 20%.

  3. Intercompany Balances:

    • Yarkpawolo’s trade receivables include GH¢5,000 owed by Weah. The current accounts do not balance due to GH¢2,000 in transit from Weah.

  4. Impairment:

    • A goodwill impairment review identified a loss of GH¢100,000. No adjustment has been made yet.

  5. Non-controlling Interest Valuation:

    • Yarkpawolo values non-controlling interest at fair value at the acquisition date. The share price for Weah was GH¢0.75 per share.

Required:
Prepare for Yarkpawolo LTD:
(a) Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2023
(b) Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2023

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  • 30 Marks

CR – May 2019 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for a group with a foreign subsidiary and inter-company transactions as at September 30, 2017.

Oyin Plc. a Nigerian company acquired 960 million equity share capital of Kemy Plc., a foreign subsidiary based in Brazil, on 1 October, 2015 for 1.08 billion Brazilian real (BRL). The functional and presentation currency of Kemy Plc. is the BRL. Since acquisition, Kemy Plc., has operated autonomously of Oyin group.

The statements of financial position of Oyin Plc. and Kemy Plc. as at 30 September, 2017 are as follows:

Additional Information:

  1. It is the policy of Oyin Plc. group to recognize non-controlling interest at acquisition at the proportionate share of the net assets. The retained earnings of Kemy Plc., at the date of acquisition were 390 million BRL.
  2. Kemy Plc. sells goods to Oyin Plc. at cost plus a mark-up of 33 1/3%. At 30 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. held N15 million of the goods. The goods were purchased at an exchange rate of N1 to 5 BRL. On 28 September, 2017, Oyin Plc. sent Kemy Plc., a payment for N15 million to clear the intra-group payables. Kemy received and recorded the cash on 2 October, 2017.
  3. On 1 October, 2016, Kemy Plc. purchased a leasehold building for 375 million BRL, taking out a loan note payable after five years to finance the purchase. The estimated useful life of the building on 1 October, 2016 was 25 years with no estimated residual value. The building is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The building was professionally revalued at 450 million BRL on 30 September, 2017 and the directors have included the revalued amount in the statement of financial position.Both companies adopt a policy of revaluation for their properties. There was no difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the property of Oyin Plc. at 30 September, 2017.
  4. Exchange Rates:
Date BRL to N1
1 October, 2015 6.0
30 September, 2015 5.5
30 September, 2017 5.0
Average for the year to 30 September, 2016 5.2

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of Oyin group at 30 September, 2017.

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  • 30 Marks

CR – May 2018 – L3 – SA – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

repare consolidated financial statements for Komolafe Group including profit or loss and statement of financial position for year-end 2016.

Komolafe Group carries on business as a distributor of warehouse equipment and importer of fruit into the country. Komolafe was incorporated in 2008 to distribute warehouse equipment. It diversified its activities during the year 2010 to include the import and distribution of fruit, and expanded its operations by the acquisition of shares in Kelvins in 2012 and Kelly in 2014.

Accounts for all companies are made up to December 31.

The draft statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Komolafe, Kelvins, and Kelly for the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows:

Komolafe Kelvins Kelly
Revenue 91,200 49,400 45,600
Cost of sales (36,100) (10,926) (10,640)
Gross profit 55,100 38,474 34,960
Distribution costs (6,650) (4,274) (3,800)
Administrative expenses (6,950) (1,900) (3,800)
Finance costs (650) – –
Profit before tax 40,850 32,300 27,360
Income tax expense (16,600) (10,780) (8,482)
Profit for the year 24,250 21,520 18,878
Other comprehensive income for the year:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent period
Revaluation of property 400 200 –
Total Comprehensive Income 24,650 21,720 18,878

The draft statement of financial position as at December 31, 2016, is as follows:

Komolafe Kelvins Kelly
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment (carrying amount) 70,966 48,546 26,126
Investments
Shares in Kelvins 13,300 – –
Shares in Kelly – 7,600 –
Total Non-current assets 84,266 56,146 26,126
Current assets 3,136 18,050 17,766
Total assets 87,402 74,196 43,892
Equity
Ordinary shares 16,000 6,000 4,000
Retained earnings 45,276 48,150 39,796
Current liabilities 26,126 20,046 96
Total equity and liabilities 87,402 74,196 43,892

The following information is available relating to Komolafe, Kelvins, and Kelly:

  1. On January 1, 2012, Komolafe acquired 5,400,000 N1 ordinary shares in Kelvins for N13,300,000, at which date there was a credit balance on the retained earnings of Kelvins of N2,850,000. No shares have been issued by Kelvin since Komolafe acquired its interest.
  2. At the date of acquisition, the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Kelvins was N10 million. The excess of the fair value of net assets is due to an increase in the value of non-depreciable land.
  3. On January 1, 2014, Kelvins acquired 3,200,000 N1 ordinary shares in Kelly for N7,600,000, at which date there was a credit balance on the retained earnings of Kelly of N1,900,000. No shares have been issued by Kelly since Kelvins acquired its interest. The fair value of the identifiable net assets of Kelly at the date of acquisition approximates their book values.
  4. During 2016, Kelly made intra-group sales to Kelvins of N960,000, making a profit of 25% on cost. N150,000 of these goods were in inventories at December 31, 2016.
  5. During 2016, Kelvins made intra-group sales to Komolafe of N520,000, making a profit of 25% on sales. N120,000 of these goods were in inventories at December 31, 2016.
  6. An impairment test conducted at the year-end did not reveal any impairment losses.
  7. It is the group’s policy to value the non-controlling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of the non-controlling interests in Kelvins on January 1, 2012, was N1,000,000. The fair value of the 28% non-controlling interest (direct and indirect) in Kelly on January 1, 2014, was N1,800,000.

Required:
Prepare for Komolafe Group:

a. A consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2016. (13 Marks)

b. A consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2016. (12 Marks)

c. In business combination, the consideration given by the acquirer to gain control of the acquiree can be in different forms, including deferred and contingent considerations. While deferred and contingent considerations represent amounts of consideration to be transferred in the future, the two differ in nature and form.

Required:
Briefly distinguish between deferred and contingent consideration. (5 Marks)

Total: 30 Marks

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  • 22 Marks

FR – NOV 2016 – L2 – Q1c – Business Combinations (IFRS 3)

Complex consolidation question involving share exchange, fair value adjustments, intra-group transactions, associate investments and goodwill impairment.

On January 1, 2016 Kehinde Plc acquired 45million of the Equity shares of Taiwo Plc in a share exchange in which Kehinde Plc issued two (2) new shares for every three (3) shares it acquired in Taiwo Plc. This gave Kehinde Plc a holding of 90%, additionally on 31 December, 2016, Kehinde Plc will pay shareholders of Taiwo Plc N1.76 per share acquired. Kehinde Plc cost of capital is 10% per annum.

At the date of acquisition, the shares in Kehinde Plc and Taiwo Plc had a market price of N6.50 and N2.50 respectively.

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

KEHINDE PLC TAIWO PLC
N’000 N’000
Revenue 323,000 190,000
Cost of Sales (256,000) (130,000)
Gross Profit 67,000 60,000
Distribution Cost (8,000) (9,000)
Administrative Expenses (19,000) (12,000)
Investment Income 2,500 –
Finance Cost (2,100) –
Profit before Tax 40,400 39,000
Income Tax Expenses (14,000) (8,000)
Profit for the year 26,400 31,000

Equity as at October 1, 2015:
Share Capital(N1 per share) 300,000 75,000
Retained Earnings 270,000 175,000

The following additional information is also relevant:

(i) At the date of acquisition the Fair Value of Taiwo Plc’s assets and liabilities were equal to their carrying amount with the exception of two items:

  • An item of plant had a fair value of N9million above the carrying amount. The remaining life of the plant at the date of acquisition was three (3) years. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales.
  • Taiwo Plc had a contingent liability which Kehinde Plc estimated to have a fair value of N2.25million. This has not changed as at September 30, 2016.
  • Taiwo Plc has not incorporated this fair value changes into its financial statements.

(ii) It is Kehinde Plc’s policy to value non-controlling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition. For this purpose, Taiwo Plc share price at the date can be deemed to be representative of the fair value of the shares held by the non-controlling interest.

(iii) Sales from Kehinde Plc to Taiwo Plc throughout the year ended September 30, 2016 had consistently been N4million per month. Kehinde Plc made a mark-up of 25% on these sales. Taiwo Plc had N7.5million of these goods in inventory as at September 30, 2016.

(iv) Kehinde Plc’s investment income is a dividend received from its investment in a 40% owned associates which it has held for several years. The underlying earnings of the associate for the year ended September 30, 2016 were N10million.

(v) Although Taiwo Plc has been profitable since its acquisition by Kehinde Plc, the market for Taiwo Plc’s product has been badly hit in recent months and Kehinde Plc has calculated that the goodwill has been impaired by N10million as at September 30, 2016.

Required:

(i) Calculate the goodwill on acquisition of Taiwo Plc. (7 Marks)

(ii) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Kehinde Plc group for the year ended September 30, 2016. (15 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q3 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position for Family Plc as of September 30, 2019, including the calculation of goodwill, unrealised profit, and non-controlling interests.

Family Plc. is the parent company of Children Limited. The statements of financial position of the two companies as at September 30, 2019, are presented below:

Statement of Financial Position as at September 30, 2019

Assets Family Plc Children Ltd
Office building complex 5,000 1,920
Plant and machinery 7,000 6,000
Investment in Children Ltd shares 6,028 –
Total Non-current Assets 18,028 7,920
Current Assets
Inventory 3,600 1,900
Trade receivables 4,100 1,700
Other receivables 300 20
Tax assets 0 100
Bank balances 1,440 840
Total Current Assets 9,440 4,560
Total Assets 27,468 12,480
Equity and Liabilities Family Plc Children Ltd
Ordinary shares of N1.50 each 21,600 9,600
Retained earnings 1,260 480
Total Equity 22,860 10,080
Current Liabilities
Trade payables 2,000 280
Other payables 928 200
Overdrafts 1,680 1,920
Total Current Liabilities 4,608 2,400
Total Equity and Liabilities 27,468 12,480

Additional Information:

  1. Family Plc acquired 4.8 billion shares in Children Limited a year ago when Children Limited had retained earnings of N144 million, and the fair value of the non-controlling interest was N3.396 billion. Profits were evenly distributed over the years.
  2. During the year ended September 30, 2019, Family Plc sold goods with an invoiced value of N576 million at cost plus 20% to Children Limited. Half of the goods were still in Children Limited’s inventory as at the end of the year.
  3. Children Limited owed Family Plc N72 million for goods purchased during the year.
  4. Included in the other payables is the proposed dividend of 2.5 kobo per share for Children Limited for the year ended September 30, 2019. Both companies agreed that the proposed dividend should be paid by the directors of Children Limited before consolidation.

Required:

Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for Family Plc as at September 30, 2019.
(20 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – April 2022 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Prepare consolidated statement of financial position for Stalky Ltd and its subsidiary Fanny Ltd as of 31 December 2020, including necessary adjustments.

The following financial statements relate to Stalky Ltd and Fanny Ltd:

Additional information:
1. Stalky Ltd acquired 30 million ordinary shares of Fanny Ltd on 1 January 2019 when the book value of Fanny Ltd’s share capital (including preference share capital) plus reserves stood at GH¢58 million. The recorded investment includes GH¢1.5 million due diligence costs incurred by Stalky Ltd to facilitate its acquisition of Fanny Ltd. Stalky Ltd has no interest in Fanny Ltd’s issued preference shares.

2. Fair value exercise conducted at the time of Fanny Ltd’s acquisition revealed the following:

  • A piece of equipment with a carrying amount of GH¢10 million had an assessed fair value of GH¢16 million. Estimated remaining useful life: six years.
  • An in-process research and development project valued at GH¢5 million was identified. It started generating economic benefits a year ago and is expected to continue for four more years.
  • Deferred tax provision of GH¢1 million was required. By 31 December 2019, the provision required had reduced to GH¢0.9 million, and by 31 December 2020 had decreased further to GH¢0.7 million.

3. During the year, Stalky Ltd sold goods worth GH¢25 million to Fanny Ltd with a mark-up of one-third. At 31 December 2020, Fanny Ltd’s inventories included GH¢4.8 million of these goods. At 31 December 2019, Fanny Ltd’s inventories included GH¢3 million worth of goods purchased from Stalky Ltd at the same mark-up. Ignore deferred tax implications on these items.

4. The trade receivables of Stalky Ltd included GH¢8 million receivable from Fanny Ltd. This balance did not agree with the equivalent trade payable in Fanny Ltd’s books due to payment of GH¢2 million made on 30 December 2020 by Fanny Ltd to Stalky Ltd.

5. The group’s policy is to measure the non-controlling interests in subsidiaries at fair value. The fair value per ordinary share in Fanny Ltd at acquisition was GH¢1.50. Goodwill was impaired by 10% for the year ended 31 December 2019. A further impairment of 10% of the remaining goodwill is required in the current period. All impairment losses are charged to operating expenses.

Required:
Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020 for Stalky Ltd Group.

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  • 20 Marks

FR – May 2017 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Prepare consolidated financial statements for a parent and subsidiary, including profit or loss, statement of changes in equity, and statement of financial position.

Ghanbetter is a 90% subsidiary of Asonbata, acquired one year ago for GH¢4 billion, when the retained earnings of Ghanbetter were GH¢800 million. Below are the financial statements of the companies:

Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December, 2016

Additional Information:
i) During the year Asonbata sold goods to Ghanbetter for GH¢100 million. These goods were sold at a margin of 20%, and one quarter remained in inventory at the year-end.

ii) During the year Ghanbetter sold goods to Asonbata for GH¢180 million. These goods were sold at a mark-up of 50%, and one half remained in inventory at the year-end.

iii) At the year-end, there were no outstanding inter-company current account balances.

iv) At the date of acquisition, the fair value of Ghanbetter’s net assets was equal to their carrying value, except for an item of plant that had a fair value of GH¢200 million in excess of its carrying value and a remaining useful life of four years.

v) Goodwill is to be calculated using the proportionate basis. An impairment review at the year-end reveals that no impairment loss arose.

vi) Both companies have paid a dividend during the year. The dividend distributed by Asonbata was GH¢200 million, and that of Ghanbetter GH¢100 million. The investment income that Asonbata has recognised is the dividend received from Ghanbetter shortly before the year-end.

Required:
Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity, and Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for Asonbata for the year ended 31 December, 2016.

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q1 – Group Financial Statements and Consolidation

Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for Sankofa Group considering investments, goodwill, and intra-group transactions.

The following statement of financial position relates to Sankofa and Kaakyire as at 31 October 2020.

Statement of Financial Position Sankofa (GH¢’000) Kaakyire (GH¢’000)
Non-current assets
Property, Plant and Equipment 37,000 30,000
Investment Property 5,000 –
Investments 24,000 –
Total Non-current assets 66,000 30,000
Current assets
Inventory 9,000 8,000
Other current assets 21,000 14,000
Total Current assets 30,000 22,000
Total assets 96,000 52,000
Equity and liabilities
Ordinary shares (issued @ GH¢2.50) 20,000 8,000
Retained earnings 26,000 16,000
Total Equity 46,000 24,000
Non-current liabilities
10% debentures 11,900 12,000
Current liabilities
Payables 38,100 16,000
Total Equity and liabilities 96,000 52,000

Additional information:
i) On 1 November 2018, Sankofa purchased 2.4 million of the ordinary shares of Kaakyire when Kaakyire’s retained earnings balance stood at GH¢11 million. There have been no movements in share capital since the acquisition. As part of the consideration given for the shares acquired, the shareholders of Kaakyire accepted 1 million shares worth GH¢7 million in Sankofa at acquisition. The remaining consideration was agreed to be paid on 31 October 2020 for GH¢12.1 million. The present values of GH¢1 receivable based on 10% (considered to be an appropriate discount rate for Sankofa) are as follows:

Present Value of GH¢1 receivable
In one year’s time:
In two years’ time:

Entries have been correctly passed for the effects of all of the above, including any unwound discounts, except for the final payment made on 31 October 2020.

ii) At acquisition, the fair values of Kaakyire’s assets, liabilities, and contingencies were equal to their carrying amounts, with the exception of the following assets:

Carrying amount (GH¢’000) Fair value (GH¢’000)
Trade receivables 1,250
Inventory 1,500
Properties 14,000

The properties had a remaining useful life of 10 years. No items of property were sold during the two years to 31 October 2020. The inventory and the receivable were realised during the post-acquisition period.

iii) On 1 November 2019, Kaakyire sold an item of plant to Sankofa for GH¢5 million. Kaakyire originally bought the plant from Gyidie for GH¢6 million, and Kaakyire had provided accumulated depreciation of GH¢2.2 million up to the date of sale. Kaakyire considered the plant to have a remaining useful life of 5 years at the date of transfer.

iv) The Investment Property in the books of Sankofa represents an office facility that was completed on 1 November 2018 at the cost of GH¢3.5 million. The useful economic life of the facility was estimated at 20 years. Immediately after the acquisition of Kaakyire, Sankofa began to rent this property out to Kaakyire under a lease agreement. Sankofa Group values its investment properties using the fair value model under IAS 40 Investment Properties and its owner-occupied properties using the cost model under IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment.

v) On 1 November 2019, Sankofa acquired 30% of the ordinary shares of Kaboom at the cost of GH¢6 million. During the year ended 31 October 2020, Kaboom reported a profit after tax of GH¢2 million. No dividends were paid or declared by Kaboom during the period. At year-end, Kaboom’s inventory included GH¢1.2 million worth of goods bought from Sankofa during the year to October 2020. Sankofa charges a 25% margin on all sales.

On 31 October 2019, Goodwill acquired in Kaakyire was attributed with an impairment loss of GH¢0.5 million. The group’s policy is to measure non-controlling interest at the proportion of the fair value of the subsidiary’s net assets.

Required:
Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the Sankofa Group as at 31 October 2020.

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