Question Tag: IFRS

Search 500 + past questions and counting.

  • Filter by Professional Bodies

  • Filter by Subject

  • Filter by Series

  • Filter by Topics

  • Filter by Levels

  • 15 Marks

CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q6 – Regulatory Environment for Corporate Reporting

Discuss the rationale for different regulatory frameworks and analyze sources of corporate financial reporting regulations in Nigeria.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are sets of accounting standards, and it is unrealistic to assume that these standards could not replace those based around rules. However, where a rule-based system has been in operation, there is likely to be an expansion of ethical challenges for both accountants and auditors involved with financial statements if a principles-based approach is adopted. Therefore, regulatory authorities need to ensure ethical practices to achieve high-quality financial statements. This is drawing attention to the need for closer or greater monitoring. Apart from this fact, corporate financial reporting regulations have been in operation before the advent of IFRS.

Required:

a. Appraise the rationale behind different regulatory frameworks for corporate financial reporting. (8 Marks)

b. Analyze in detail the various sources of regulations for corporate financial reporting in Nigeria. (7 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q6 – Regulatory Environment for Corporate Reporting"

  • 1 Marks

AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – AII – Q15 – Regulatory Framework and Professional Standards

Identifies a major deficiency of local standards compared to IFRS in the presentation of non-current assets.

One of the major deficiencies of our Local Standards over IFRS’s presentation of Non-current Assets is that our Local Standards do not recognise ……………. process.

 

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – AII – Q15 – Regulatory Framework and Professional Standards"

  • 1 Marks

AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – SA – Q9 – Regulatory Framework and Professional Standards

Identifying an invalid statement about the benefits and use of IFRS.

Which of the statements listed below about IFRS is invalid?

A. Multinational should benefit from a number of cost savings when using IFRS
B. Companies that wish to reach a wider group of investors will find financial statements based on IFRS acceptable in all major markets
C. Using IFRS will make it easier, though more expensive, to have secondary listing in other countries of the world
D. Using the same accounting basis provides greater comparability between companies which will lead to more efficient investment
E. The original standard setter between (1973-2000) was International Accounting Standard Committee (IASC)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – SA – Q9 – Regulatory Framework and Professional Standards"

  • 15 Marks

CR – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q6 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors (IAS 8)

Evaluate IFRS solutions to accounting challenges, commercial pressures, and accounting techniques under such pressures.

Directors of companies are expected to issue financial statements that present fairly the financial position, financial performance, and cashflows of their entities. Hence, financial statements are supposed to be a faithful representation of the effects of transactions and other events in accordance with the definition and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income, and expenses set out in IFRS. However, a fair presentation can encompass a range of different figures because alternative accounting policies can produce different results. Also, the application of accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8 is often based on estimates and judgments. Valuations and estimations are key factors in drafting financial information. Regulatory frameworks, both local and global, asserted conscious efforts to address some of these problems. However, the strength of a regulatory framework may be undermined by commercial pressures on those responsible for preparing financial statements.

Required:

a. Evaluate the ways in which IFRS has tried to alleviate the problems illustrated above.
(5 Marks)

b. Discuss FIVE likely commercial pressures on preparers of financial statements.
(5 Marks)

c. Examine TWO techniques employed by accountants to produce desired accounting results when faced with such pressures.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q6 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors (IAS 8)"

  • 7 Marks

FR – Nov 2022 – L2 – Q4a – IFRS Issuance Process

Summary: Describe six steps in the issuance process of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Describe SIX steps involved in the process of issuing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). (6 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – Nov 2022 – L2 – Q4a – IFRS Issuance Process"

  • 15 Marks

FR – May 2017 – L2 – SB – Q5 – Preparation of Financial Statements

Discuss distinguishing features of debt and equity presentation under IFRS and explain the impact of classification on financial statements.

The difference between debt and equity in an entity’s statement of financial position is not easily distinguishable for preparers of financial statements. Debts and equity financial instruments may have similar characteristics, which may lead to inconsistency of reporting.

Required:

  1. Discuss the main distinguishing features in the presentation of debt and equity under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) with clear examples.
    (10 Marks)
  2. Explain why it is important for entities to understand the impact of the classification of a financial instrument as debt or equity in the financial statement.
    (5 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – May 2017 – L2 – SB – Q5 – Preparation of Financial Statements"

  • 10 Marks

FR – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q4a – Presentation of Financial Statements

Explain the essential characteristics of assets and features of liabilities per IAS 1.

The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) through the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) set out the definition and essential characteristics of assets and liabilities in the presentation of financial statements, which users of the statements are likely to rely on when making major economic decisions.

Required:

Identify the essential characteristics of assets and comment on the features of liabilities in accordance with provisions of IAS 1 on the presentation of financial statements. (10 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q4a – Presentation of Financial Statements"

  • 12 Marks

FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q1c – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors (IAS 8)

Explain the factors required for selecting and applying accounting policies per IAS 8, and identify alternative policies for inventory and depreciation.

c. State the main factors that IAS 8 requires management of a company to consider in selecting and applying accounting policies in the absence of any IFRS and identify the alternative accounting policies on the following items in the financial statements:

i. Inventories
ii. Depreciation

(12 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q1c – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors (IAS 8)"

  • 12 Marks

FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q1a – Property, Plant, and Equipment (IAS 16)

Explain the classification and measurement differences between investment properties and property, plant, and equipment.

You are the Financial Controller of Uchena Nigeria plc. The company was established about 15 years ago. At the last annual general meeting of the company, a new Managing Director was appointed.

The new Managing Director is a non-finance executive with very little knowledge of accounting. He has requested for the past five years financial statements of the company for review.

He has prepared a list of issues based on his review as follows:

  1. When I look at the statement of financial position of one of the past financial statements, one of the categories of non-current asset is investment properties and another category is property, plant, and equipment, in which all other properties are included. It is certain that the company invested in properties, so why do you have two categories for them in the statement of financial position? How did you decide what goes where?
  2. A note to the financial statements states that investment properties are measured at their fair values and not depreciated. Don’t all non-current assets have to be depreciated over their estimated useful lives?
  3. Another note to the financial statements states that property included in the property, plant, and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation rather than at fair value. Shouldn’t all properties be measured in financial statements on a consistent basis?
  4. Finally, I can’t see from the financial statements where gains or losses relating to the measurement of investment properties are included; the profit statement includes two main components: profit or loss and other comprehensive income; where would the gains or losses go? Presumably, the treatment of gains or losses is the same for any non-current assets, which one is measured at fair value?

Required:

Provide answers to the issues raised by the Managing Director. You should justify your answers with reference to the relevant IFRS. (12 Marks)

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – Nov 2019 – L2 – Q1a – Property, Plant, and Equipment (IAS 16)"

  • 3 Marks

FR – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5b – Regulatory Framework for Financial Reporting

Highlight the three basic steps necessary for developing a new accounting standard.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) may either be premised on principle-based or rule-based concepts.

Required:

Highlight the three basic steps/processes necessary for developing a new accounting standard.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5b – Regulatory Framework for Financial Reporting"

  • 7 Marks

FR – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain the principle-based and rule-based approaches in accounting concepts.

nternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) may either be premised on principle-based or rule-based concepts.

Required:

(a) Explain the principle-based and rule-based concepts.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – Nov 2020 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting"

  • 1 Marks

FA – May 2013 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Regulatory Environment of Accounting

This question tests knowledge of the body responsible for developing IFRS.

IFRS are developed and published by:

A. International Accounting Standards Committee
B. International Accounting Standards Advisory Council
C. International Accounting Standards Board
D. International Accounting Standards Foundation
E. International Accounting Reporting Standards Board

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FA – May 2013 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Regulatory Environment of Accounting"

  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2020 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for Phato Ltd and its subsidiaries as at 30 September 2019, including relevant calculations for goodwill, non-controlling interest, and asset impairments.

Phato Ltd, is a Public Limited Liability Company which operates in the service sector in Ghana. Phato Ltd has a business relationship with two other Ghanaian companies, Sakara Ltd and Saadi Ltd, which are public limited liability companies too. The draft statements of financial position of these three companies are as below as at 30 September 2019.

Phato Ltd GH¢ million Sakara Ltd GH¢ million Saadi Ltd GH¢ million
Assets:
Non-current assets
Property, plant, and equipment 460.0 150.0
Investment in subsidiaries
Sakara Ltd 365.0
Saadi Ltd 160.0
Investment in Azuri Ltd 24.0
Intangible assets 99.0 15.0
Total Non-current assets 948.0 325.0
Current assets 447.5 240.0
Total assets 1,395.5 565.0
Equity and liabilities:
Equity:
Share capital 460.0 200.0
Other components of equity 36.5 18.5
Retained earnings 447.5 221.0
Total equity 944.0 439.5
Non-current liabilities 247.5 61.5
Current liabilities 204.0 64.0
Total liabilities 451.5 125.5
Total equity and liabilities 1,395.5 565.0

Additional relevant information:

  1. Phato Ltd, on 1 October 2017, acquired 60% of the equity interests of Sakara Ltd. The cost of the investment comprised cash of GH¢360 million. At acquisition, the fair value of the non-controlling interest in Sakara Ltd was estimated at GH¢146 million. The fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired totaled GH¢417.5 million, including retained earnings of GH¢159.5 million and other components of equity at GH¢13.5 million. The excess in fair value results from non-depreciable land.
  2. Sakara Ltd, on 1 October 2018, acquired 70% of Saadi Ltd for GH¢160 million. The fair value of non-controlling interest was estimated at GH¢36 million. The fair value of the identifiable net assets of Saadi Ltd at acquisition was GH¢181 million, retained earnings GH¢53 million, and other components of equity GH¢10 million.
  3. Phato Ltd acquired a 14% interest in Azuri Ltd for GH¢9 million on 1 October 2017. On 1 April 2019, Phato Ltd acquired an additional 16% interest in Azuri Ltd for GH¢13.5 million, achieving significant influence.
  4. Phato Ltd purchased patents for GH¢5 million and incurred other development costs for product development.
  5. Impairment tests were conducted on Sakara Ltd and Saadi Ltd.

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for the Phato Ltd Group as at 30 September 2019.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "CR – May 2020 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Statement of Financial Position"

  • 1 Marks

FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Elements of Financial Statements

Identifies a non-component of financial statements under IFRS.

Which of the following is NOT a component of financial statements under IFRS?
A. Statement of financial position
B. Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
C. Statement of changes in equity
D. Statement of affairs
E. Statement of cashflows

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FA – May 2014 – L1 – SA – Q3 – Elements of Financial Statements"

  • 1 Marks

FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q35 – Regulatory Environment of Accounting

Determining the date of transition to IFRS.

Gbaja Plc has always prepared financial statements to 31 December each year. The company prepared its first IFRS financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 with the comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2011. State the date of transition to IFRS.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q35 – Regulatory Environment of Accounting"

  • 1 Marks

FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q24 – Regulatory Environment of Accounting

Identifying the body responsible for issuing IFRS.

The responsibility for issuing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is that of ____________.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FA – Nov 2013 – L1 – SA – Q24 – Regulatory Environment of Accounting"

  • 3 Marks

FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5c – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain the meaning of "true and fair view" in the context of financial statements, with relevant examples.

Explain, with relevant examples, the meaning of “true and fair view” of financial statements.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5c – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting"

  • 6 Marks

FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Explain the qualitative characteristics of financial statements under IFRS and assess how they make financial information useful

Explain the following qualitative characteristics of financial statements reported under IFRS and assess how they make the information very useful:

i. Relevance
ii. Comparability
iii. Understandability
iv. Faithful Representation

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FR – May 2018 – L2 – Q5a – Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting"

  • 1 Marks

FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Scope and Purpose of Accounting

Identifies the purpose of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting?
A. To assist national standard-setting bodies in developing national standards.
B. To assist preparers of financial statements in applying IFRSs and in dealing with topics that have yet to form the subject of an IFRS.
C. To assist auditors in forming an opinion on whether financial statements comply with IFRS.
D. To assist users of financial statements in interpreting the information contained in financial statements prepared in compliance with IFRS.
E. To define standards for measurement or disclosure.

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FA – May 2018 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Scope and Purpose of Accounting"

  • 1 Marks

FA – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Elements of Financial Statements

Identifying the item not part of a complete set of financial statements under IFRS.

Which of the following is NOT part of a complete set of financial statements under International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS)?

A. Statement of changes in equity
B. Statement of financial position
C. Statement of cash flows
D. Statement of corporate governance
E. Notes to the financial statements

Login or create a free account to see answers

Login
Register

Find Related Questions by Tags, levels, etc.

Report an error
Report an error

You're reporting an error for "FA – Nov 2014 – L1 – SA – Q1 – Elements of Financial Statements"

Elevate your professional expertise across key business domains with our comprehensive training programs

Our offerings

Contact Info

  • +233203701923
    +233543919232
  • info@nbcinstitute.com

Customer

Get In Touch

Follow us on our social media and get daily updates.

Facebook-f Twitter Linkedin-in Envelope
error: Content is protected !!
Oops!

This feature is only available in selected plans.

Click here to view all plans

Click on the login button below to login if you’re already subscribed to a plan or click on the upgrade button below to upgrade your current plan.

Login
Upgrade Plan

If you’re not subscribed to a plan, click on the button below to choose a plan

Subscribe to a plan