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CR – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q3a – Share-Based Payment and Contingent Liabilities

Accounting for share-based payments and contingent liabilities in financial statements.

(i) Share-Based Payment

Pee Manka PLC (PM), a hyper-growing firm in Ghana, prepares its financial statements on 31 December.

The following information is relevant:

  • The financial statements are authorised for issue on 31 March. On 31 December 2021, PM issued share options to seven (7) of its senior executives, giving each executive the option to purchase 2 million shares at GH¢6.50 per share. The fair value of each option at that date was GH¢4.00. The exercise of the share options was conditional on the completion of two-years’ service from 31 December 2021.

The company’s share price on subsequent dates was as follows:

Date Share Price (GH¢)
31 December 2022 13.50
31 December 2023 17.50
  • On 31 March 2023, after the 2022 financial statements were authorised for issue, PM’s Chief Finance Officer, one of the seven executives, unexpectedly resigned from her position in the company.
  • On 30 April 2023 another executive, Mrs. Torsah, was dismissed.
  • The five remaining executives exercised their options on 31 December 2023.

Required:

In line with IFRS 2: Share-Based Payment, recommend how the above scenario would have been dealt with in the financial statements of PM for the year ended 31 December 2023. (6 marks)


(ii) Contingent Liabilities and Share-Based Payment

  • Mrs. Torsah, who was dismissed, immediately instigated legal proceedings against PM, and it was probable, on the 28 February 2024, that she would be deemed to have completed the two-year qualifying period of her share option agreement.
  • Legal advice at that time was that she was also likely to be awarded GH¢3.5 million in compensation, and that it was possible that this could rise to GH¢5.8 million.

Required:

In line with IFRS 2: Share-Based Payment and IAS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, explain how the above scenario would impact your results in (i) above.

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CR – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q3a – Equipment Purchase via Share-Based Payment

Demonstrate with calculations how to account for a share-based payment with a choice of settlement in financial statements.

Tato Company (Tato), a listed company, purchased a significant item of equipment on 1 July 2018. The list price of the equipment was GH¢12 million, although the supplier always gives Tato a 10% discount on its list prices. Tato was unable to finance the purchase outright and the supplier therefore agreed to accept an arrangement whereby the amount of the payment would be determined by Tato’s share price on 30 June 2020.

At 30 June 2020, under the terms of the agreement, the supplier can choose to receive either:

  • Cash, equal to the value of 500,000 of Tato’s shares on that date; or
  • 540,000 Tato’s shares on 30 June 2020, provided that they cannot be sold for 1 year after that date.

Tato’s share price was GH¢19.80 per share on 1 July 2018 and GH¢20.40 on 30 June 2019.

Required:
Demonstrate with suitable calculations how the arrangement should be accounted for in Tato Company’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019.

 

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CR – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q2a – IFRS 2: Share-based Payments | IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement

Advise Mariam Plc on the correct accounting treatment for share appreciation rights (SARs) in compliance with IFRS 2 and IFRS 13.

On 1 April 2018, Mariam Plc granted 500 share appreciation rights (SARs) to its 300 employees. All of the rights vested on 31 March 2020 and can be exercised from 1 April 2020 up to 31 March 2022. At the grant date, the value of each SAR was GH¢10, and it was estimated that 5% of the employees would leave during the vesting period. The fair value of the SARs is as follows:

Date Fair Value of SAR (GH¢)
31 March 2019 9
31 March 2020 11
31 March 2021 12

All the employees who were expected to leave the employment did leave the company as expected before 31 March 2020. On 31 March 2021, 60 employees exercised their options when the intrinsic value of the right was GH¢10.50 and were paid in cash. Mariam Plc is, however, confused as to whether to account for the SARs under IFRS 2: Share-based Payment or IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement and would like to be advised as to how the SARs should have been accounted for from the grant date to 31 March 2021.

Required:

Advise Mariam Plc on how the above transactions should be accounted for in its financial statements with reference to relevant International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

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CR – Mar 2024 – L3 – Q2a – IFRS 2: Share-Based Payments

This question requires the accounting treatment for a share-based payment scheme at Zara Plc over the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, under IFRS 2.

Zara Plc operates within the thriving food packaging industry in Ghana. At 1 January 2020, the firm agreed to grant 10,000 shares each to 500 employees, conditional on the employees remaining in the firm’s employment during the vesting period. The terms of the scheme indicated that the shares will vest at:

i) 31 December 2020, if the firm’s EPS growth is greater than 18%
ii) 31 December 2021, if the firm’s EPS growth is greater than an average of 13% per year over the 2-year period
iii) 31 December 2022, if the firm’s EPS growth is greater than an average of 10% per year over the 3-year period

The award was estimated to have a fair value of GH¢8 per share at the grant date. The following events took place during the three years at:

  • 31 December 2020: EPS was up 14%, and 30 staff left. The firm expected EPS to continue growing at the same level and hence for shares to vest at 31 December 2021. A further 30 employees were expected to leave in 2021.
  • 31 December 2021: EPS was up by only 10%, so shares did not vest. 28 employees left during the year. The firm expected a further 25 employees to leave in 2022 and that EPS would increase by greater than 6%, thereby achieving an average EPS growth rate of 10% per year.
  • 31 December 2022: 23 employees left, and EPS was up 8%. The average EPS over the three-year period was greater than 10%.

Required:
Recommend how Zara Plc would account for the share-based payment scheme during the years ended 31 December 2020, 2021, and 2022. Show extracts from only the 2021 financial statements.

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CR – July 2023 – L3 – Q2B – IFRS 2: Share-Based Payments

Account for the share-based payment scheme under IFRS 2 and prepare relevant extracts for profit or loss and statement of financial position.

On 1 April 2020, each of the seven (7) directors of Jantua Ltd received 16,000 share options as an award. Jantua Ltd prepares its accounts to 31 March each year. The condition attached to the award is that the directors must remain employed by Jantua Ltd for three years. The fair value of each option at the grant date was GH¢100 and the fair value of each option at 31 March 2022 was GH¢110. At 31 March 2021, it was estimated that two (2) directors would leave before the end of three years. Due to an economic upturn, the estimate of directors who were going to leave was revised to one (1) director at 31 March 2022. The expense for the year as regards the share options had not been included in profit or loss for the current year, and no director had left by 31 March 2022.

Required:
With reference to International Financial Reporting Standards, advise the directors on how to account for the above transactions of Jantua Ltd in its financial statements as at 31 March 2022.
(6 marks)

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CR – Nov 2024 – L3 – Q3a – Share-Based Payment and Contingent Liabilities

Accounting for share-based payments and contingent liabilities in financial statements.

(i) Share-Based Payment

Pee Manka PLC (PM), a hyper-growing firm in Ghana, prepares its financial statements on 31 December.

The following information is relevant:

  • The financial statements are authorised for issue on 31 March. On 31 December 2021, PM issued share options to seven (7) of its senior executives, giving each executive the option to purchase 2 million shares at GH¢6.50 per share. The fair value of each option at that date was GH¢4.00. The exercise of the share options was conditional on the completion of two-years’ service from 31 December 2021.

The company’s share price on subsequent dates was as follows:

Date Share Price (GH¢)
31 December 2022 13.50
31 December 2023 17.50
  • On 31 March 2023, after the 2022 financial statements were authorised for issue, PM’s Chief Finance Officer, one of the seven executives, unexpectedly resigned from her position in the company.
  • On 30 April 2023 another executive, Mrs. Torsah, was dismissed.
  • The five remaining executives exercised their options on 31 December 2023.

Required:

In line with IFRS 2: Share-Based Payment, recommend how the above scenario would have been dealt with in the financial statements of PM for the year ended 31 December 2023. (6 marks)


(ii) Contingent Liabilities and Share-Based Payment

  • Mrs. Torsah, who was dismissed, immediately instigated legal proceedings against PM, and it was probable, on the 28 February 2024, that she would be deemed to have completed the two-year qualifying period of her share option agreement.
  • Legal advice at that time was that she was also likely to be awarded GH¢3.5 million in compensation, and that it was possible that this could rise to GH¢5.8 million.

Required:

In line with IFRS 2: Share-Based Payment and IAS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, explain how the above scenario would impact your results in (i) above.

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CR – Nov 2020 – L3 – Q3a – Equipment Purchase via Share-Based Payment

Demonstrate with calculations how to account for a share-based payment with a choice of settlement in financial statements.

Tato Company (Tato), a listed company, purchased a significant item of equipment on 1 July 2018. The list price of the equipment was GH¢12 million, although the supplier always gives Tato a 10% discount on its list prices. Tato was unable to finance the purchase outright and the supplier therefore agreed to accept an arrangement whereby the amount of the payment would be determined by Tato’s share price on 30 June 2020.

At 30 June 2020, under the terms of the agreement, the supplier can choose to receive either:

  • Cash, equal to the value of 500,000 of Tato’s shares on that date; or
  • 540,000 Tato’s shares on 30 June 2020, provided that they cannot be sold for 1 year after that date.

Tato’s share price was GH¢19.80 per share on 1 July 2018 and GH¢20.40 on 30 June 2019.

Required:
Demonstrate with suitable calculations how the arrangement should be accounted for in Tato Company’s financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019.

 

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CR – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q2a – IFRS 2: Share-based Payments | IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement

Advise Mariam Plc on the correct accounting treatment for share appreciation rights (SARs) in compliance with IFRS 2 and IFRS 13.

On 1 April 2018, Mariam Plc granted 500 share appreciation rights (SARs) to its 300 employees. All of the rights vested on 31 March 2020 and can be exercised from 1 April 2020 up to 31 March 2022. At the grant date, the value of each SAR was GH¢10, and it was estimated that 5% of the employees would leave during the vesting period. The fair value of the SARs is as follows:

Date Fair Value of SAR (GH¢)
31 March 2019 9
31 March 2020 11
31 March 2021 12

All the employees who were expected to leave the employment did leave the company as expected before 31 March 2020. On 31 March 2021, 60 employees exercised their options when the intrinsic value of the right was GH¢10.50 and were paid in cash. Mariam Plc is, however, confused as to whether to account for the SARs under IFRS 2: Share-based Payment or IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement and would like to be advised as to how the SARs should have been accounted for from the grant date to 31 March 2021.

Required:

Advise Mariam Plc on how the above transactions should be accounted for in its financial statements with reference to relevant International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

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CR – Mar 2024 – L3 – Q2a – IFRS 2: Share-Based Payments

This question requires the accounting treatment for a share-based payment scheme at Zara Plc over the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, under IFRS 2.

Zara Plc operates within the thriving food packaging industry in Ghana. At 1 January 2020, the firm agreed to grant 10,000 shares each to 500 employees, conditional on the employees remaining in the firm’s employment during the vesting period. The terms of the scheme indicated that the shares will vest at:

i) 31 December 2020, if the firm’s EPS growth is greater than 18%
ii) 31 December 2021, if the firm’s EPS growth is greater than an average of 13% per year over the 2-year period
iii) 31 December 2022, if the firm’s EPS growth is greater than an average of 10% per year over the 3-year period

The award was estimated to have a fair value of GH¢8 per share at the grant date. The following events took place during the three years at:

  • 31 December 2020: EPS was up 14%, and 30 staff left. The firm expected EPS to continue growing at the same level and hence for shares to vest at 31 December 2021. A further 30 employees were expected to leave in 2021.
  • 31 December 2021: EPS was up by only 10%, so shares did not vest. 28 employees left during the year. The firm expected a further 25 employees to leave in 2022 and that EPS would increase by greater than 6%, thereby achieving an average EPS growth rate of 10% per year.
  • 31 December 2022: 23 employees left, and EPS was up 8%. The average EPS over the three-year period was greater than 10%.

Required:
Recommend how Zara Plc would account for the share-based payment scheme during the years ended 31 December 2020, 2021, and 2022. Show extracts from only the 2021 financial statements.

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CR – July 2023 – L3 – Q2B – IFRS 2: Share-Based Payments

Account for the share-based payment scheme under IFRS 2 and prepare relevant extracts for profit or loss and statement of financial position.

On 1 April 2020, each of the seven (7) directors of Jantua Ltd received 16,000 share options as an award. Jantua Ltd prepares its accounts to 31 March each year. The condition attached to the award is that the directors must remain employed by Jantua Ltd for three years. The fair value of each option at the grant date was GH¢100 and the fair value of each option at 31 March 2022 was GH¢110. At 31 March 2021, it was estimated that two (2) directors would leave before the end of three years. Due to an economic upturn, the estimate of directors who were going to leave was revised to one (1) director at 31 March 2022. The expense for the year as regards the share options had not been included in profit or loss for the current year, and no director had left by 31 March 2022.

Required:
With reference to International Financial Reporting Standards, advise the directors on how to account for the above transactions of Jantua Ltd in its financial statements as at 31 March 2022.
(6 marks)

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