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CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q7b – Regulatory Environment for Corporate Reporting

Discuss the content required in the Governance Report of corporate entities as mandated by SEC Nigeria.

The Securities and Exchange Commission, Nigeria (SEC) requires that the annual report of all quoted companies should include a corporate governance statement. To this effect, general requirements for the content of the Governance Report are clearly spelt out.

Required:

Discuss the content of the Governance Report of corporate entities. (5 Marks)

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AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5b – Audit-related services, Internal audit and outsourcing

Explain issues in deciding whether to use work performed by internal auditors in Sandy Snacks audit.

You are the audit manager in charge of the audit of Sandy Snacks, a company which runs a chain of snack bars operating in a number of beach holiday resorts. Your firm has been the auditor for a number of years and has always had to substantively test cash sales because of a lack of control over the recording of takings. The auditor’s reports to date have been unmodified.

You have recently been informed that the company has taken on a newly qualified chartered accountant as chief internal auditor and an unqualified assistant internal auditor. Since their appointment halfway through the year ended 31 December 2022 the two have spent most of their time carrying out substantive procedures on cash sales.

The directors are hopeful that your audit fee this year will decrease because you will be able to use the work carried out by the internal auditors.

Required:
Explain the issues that will be relevant to your firm in deciding whether you can use the work performed by the internal auditors. (6 marks)

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AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q3b – Reporting, Audit-related services

Recommend matters to include in the report to those charged with governance for Adorko Plc.

Your firm, Lardi & Associates, has asked you to perform an independent review of the working papers of Adorko Plc which is a listed entity and has been an audit client of your firm for the last ten years. The audit fieldwork is almost complete and as part of your review, you have been asked to advise the audit team on the drafting of their report to those charged with governance. Adorko Plc is a discount food retailer which operates 85 stores nationwide.

Below is an extract of the financial statements for the period:

2022 2021
Revenue GH¢247m GH¢242m
Profit before tax GH¢14.6m GH¢14.1m
Total Assets GH¢535m GH¢321m

After a period of rapid expansion, 2022 has been a year in which Adorko Plc has strengthened its existing position within the market and has not acquired any additional stores or businesses. The company’s draft statement of financial position for 2022 includes a property portfolio of GH¢315 million all of which are legally owned by the entity. In the current year, the company has chosen to adopt a policy of revaluing its property portfolio for the first time and this is reflected in the draft figures for 2022. The audit work on property, plant and equipment included testing a sample of the revaluations. Lardi & Associates requested at the planning stage that independent, external valuation reports should be made available to the audit team at the start of the final audit visit. A number of these documents were not available when requested and it took three weeks for them to be received by the audit team. The audit working papers also identified that on review of the non-current asset register, there were four properties with a total carrying amount of GH¢11.1 million which had not yet been revalued and were still recorded at depreciated historic cost.

The audit supervisor’s review of Adorko Plc’s board minutes identified that the company has renovated seventeen car parking facilities at of its stores which has resulted in a significant increase in customer numbers and revenue at each of these locations. The total cost of the renovation work was GH¢13.2 million and has been included in operating expenses for the current year. The audit file includes a working paper recording discussions with management which confirms that capital expenditure authorization forms had not been completed for this expenditure.

You are aware that your firm had intended to replace the current engagement partner, Mr. Kunta, with Mr. Barima who is Lardi & Associates’s other specialist in food retail. Unfortunately, Mr. Barima was taken ill earlier in the year and will not now be available until next year’s audit engagement. As a result, 2022 is the eighth consecutive year in which Mr. Kunta has acted as engagement partner.

Required:
From the information provided above, recommend the matters which should be included in Lardi & Associates’s report to those charged with governance, and explain the reason for their inclusion. (10 marks)

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CR – May 2021 – L3 – Q7b – Regulatory Environment for Corporate Reporting

Discuss the content required in the Governance Report of corporate entities as mandated by SEC Nigeria.

The Securities and Exchange Commission, Nigeria (SEC) requires that the annual report of all quoted companies should include a corporate governance statement. To this effect, general requirements for the content of the Governance Report are clearly spelt out.

Required:

Discuss the content of the Governance Report of corporate entities. (5 Marks)

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AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5b – Audit-related services, Internal audit and outsourcing

Explain issues in deciding whether to use work performed by internal auditors in Sandy Snacks audit.

You are the audit manager in charge of the audit of Sandy Snacks, a company which runs a chain of snack bars operating in a number of beach holiday resorts. Your firm has been the auditor for a number of years and has always had to substantively test cash sales because of a lack of control over the recording of takings. The auditor’s reports to date have been unmodified.

You have recently been informed that the company has taken on a newly qualified chartered accountant as chief internal auditor and an unqualified assistant internal auditor. Since their appointment halfway through the year ended 31 December 2022 the two have spent most of their time carrying out substantive procedures on cash sales.

The directors are hopeful that your audit fee this year will decrease because you will be able to use the work carried out by the internal auditors.

Required:
Explain the issues that will be relevant to your firm in deciding whether you can use the work performed by the internal auditors. (6 marks)

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You're reporting an error for "AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q5b – Audit-related services, Internal audit and outsourcing"

AAA – March 2023 – L3 – Q3b – Reporting, Audit-related services

Recommend matters to include in the report to those charged with governance for Adorko Plc.

Your firm, Lardi & Associates, has asked you to perform an independent review of the working papers of Adorko Plc which is a listed entity and has been an audit client of your firm for the last ten years. The audit fieldwork is almost complete and as part of your review, you have been asked to advise the audit team on the drafting of their report to those charged with governance. Adorko Plc is a discount food retailer which operates 85 stores nationwide.

Below is an extract of the financial statements for the period:

2022 2021
Revenue GH¢247m GH¢242m
Profit before tax GH¢14.6m GH¢14.1m
Total Assets GH¢535m GH¢321m

After a period of rapid expansion, 2022 has been a year in which Adorko Plc has strengthened its existing position within the market and has not acquired any additional stores or businesses. The company’s draft statement of financial position for 2022 includes a property portfolio of GH¢315 million all of which are legally owned by the entity. In the current year, the company has chosen to adopt a policy of revaluing its property portfolio for the first time and this is reflected in the draft figures for 2022. The audit work on property, plant and equipment included testing a sample of the revaluations. Lardi & Associates requested at the planning stage that independent, external valuation reports should be made available to the audit team at the start of the final audit visit. A number of these documents were not available when requested and it took three weeks for them to be received by the audit team. The audit working papers also identified that on review of the non-current asset register, there were four properties with a total carrying amount of GH¢11.1 million which had not yet been revalued and were still recorded at depreciated historic cost.

The audit supervisor’s review of Adorko Plc’s board minutes identified that the company has renovated seventeen car parking facilities at of its stores which has resulted in a significant increase in customer numbers and revenue at each of these locations. The total cost of the renovation work was GH¢13.2 million and has been included in operating expenses for the current year. The audit file includes a working paper recording discussions with management which confirms that capital expenditure authorization forms had not been completed for this expenditure.

You are aware that your firm had intended to replace the current engagement partner, Mr. Kunta, with Mr. Barima who is Lardi & Associates’s other specialist in food retail. Unfortunately, Mr. Barima was taken ill earlier in the year and will not now be available until next year’s audit engagement. As a result, 2022 is the eighth consecutive year in which Mr. Kunta has acted as engagement partner.

Required:
From the information provided above, recommend the matters which should be included in Lardi & Associates’s report to those charged with governance, and explain the reason for their inclusion. (10 marks)

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