Question Tag: Forward Rate Agreement

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FM – May 2018 – L3 – SC – Q5 – Financial Risk Management

Use of forward rate agreements and interest rate management tools for borrowing concerns in Katangwa Limited.

Katangwa Limited will need to borrow ₦50 million in three months’ time for a period of six months. The company is concerned that interest rates are expected to rise over the next few months.

Interest rates and forward rate agreements (FRAs) are currently quoted as follows:

  • Spot 5.75 – 5.50
  • 3 – 6 FRA 5.82 – 5.59
  • 3 – 9 FRA 5.94 – 5.64

Required:

a. Explain how a forward rate agreement (FRA) may be useful to the company. Illustrate this on the basis that interest rates: i. Rise to 6.50% ii. Fall to 4.50%

(8 Marks)

b. Compare the use of interest rate futures with FRA in this instance. (4 Marks)

c. Explain how interest rate guarantees or a short-term interest rate cap could be used. (3 Marks)

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AFM – May 2017 – L3 – Q5a – Hedging against financial risk: Non-derivative techniques

Calculation of settlement value, loan amount, interest on loan, and effective interest rate under a Forward Rate Agreement.

The Board of Directors of Aduana Enterprise has approved an expansion project which will require a cash inflow of GH¢10 million. The investment duration will be 6 months, and management is considering taking a fixed interest rate loan from its bankers. The loan will be required in three months from the date of board’s approval.

Management of Aduana is considering hedging its risk exposure using a Forward Rate Agreement (FRA). The 3-9 months’ FRA rate at the transaction date was 5%.

Required:
If the spot rate at the settlement date is 8%, calculate the following:
i) Settlement value (3 marks)
ii) Loan amount required (2 marks)
iii) Interest on the loan (2 marks)
iv) Effective interest rate (3 marks)

 

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FM – May 2018 – L3 – SC – Q5 – Financial Risk Management

Use of forward rate agreements and interest rate management tools for borrowing concerns in Katangwa Limited.

Katangwa Limited will need to borrow ₦50 million in three months’ time for a period of six months. The company is concerned that interest rates are expected to rise over the next few months.

Interest rates and forward rate agreements (FRAs) are currently quoted as follows:

  • Spot 5.75 – 5.50
  • 3 – 6 FRA 5.82 – 5.59
  • 3 – 9 FRA 5.94 – 5.64

Required:

a. Explain how a forward rate agreement (FRA) may be useful to the company. Illustrate this on the basis that interest rates: i. Rise to 6.50% ii. Fall to 4.50%

(8 Marks)

b. Compare the use of interest rate futures with FRA in this instance. (4 Marks)

c. Explain how interest rate guarantees or a short-term interest rate cap could be used. (3 Marks)

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AFM – May 2017 – L3 – Q5a – Hedging against financial risk: Non-derivative techniques

Calculation of settlement value, loan amount, interest on loan, and effective interest rate under a Forward Rate Agreement.

The Board of Directors of Aduana Enterprise has approved an expansion project which will require a cash inflow of GH¢10 million. The investment duration will be 6 months, and management is considering taking a fixed interest rate loan from its bankers. The loan will be required in three months from the date of board’s approval.

Management of Aduana is considering hedging its risk exposure using a Forward Rate Agreement (FRA). The 3-9 months’ FRA rate at the transaction date was 5%.

Required:
If the spot rate at the settlement date is 8%, calculate the following:
i) Settlement value (3 marks)
ii) Loan amount required (2 marks)
iii) Interest on the loan (2 marks)
iv) Effective interest rate (3 marks)

 

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