Question Tag: Forward market hedge

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FM – May 2021 – L2 – Q5c – Foreign exchange risk and currency risk management

Explain three advantages of using a forward market hedge compared to a futures market hedge for managing currency risk exposure.

c) Explain TWO (2) advantages to a company dealing with a currency risk exposure using a forward market hedge as against a futures market hedge. (5 marks)

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FM – April 2022 – L2 – Q3b – Foreign exchange risk and currency risk management

Evaluate the outcome of hedging strategies for Healthy Beverages Ltd using forward contracts and money market transactions.

b) Healthy Beverages Ltd is a food processing company based in Accra, Ghana. It has imported raw soybeans from farmers in the United States for processing into soy milk. The shipment is invoiced at USD800,000, and the company is expected to make payment in three months’ time. The exchange rate between the Ghanaian cedi and the U.S. dollar is currently quoted at GH¢5.8555 / USD1 bid and GH¢5.8585 / USD1 ask/offer. Considering that the Ghanaian cedi has been depreciating against the U.S. dollar in recent times, the managers of the company are worried that the exchange rate might rise further over the next three months.

The Finance Manager is considering two strategies for hedging the company’s foreign exchange risk exposures: a forward market hedge and a money market hedge. Below are pieces of information from the forward foreign exchange market and the money markets:

  • Forward market FX rates:
    • 3-month forward rate: bid rate = GH¢5.8755 / USD1; ask/offer rate = GH¢5.8785 / USD1
    • 6-month forward rate: bid rate = GH¢5.8955 / USD1; ask/offer rate = GH¢5.8985 / USD1
  • Money market average interest rates:
    • Ghana money market: lending/investing rate = 16.5%; borrowing rate = 18.5%
    • U.S. money market: lending/investing rate = 6.5%; borrowing rate = 8.5%

Required:
i) Suppose the risk exposure is to be hedged using a forward foreign exchange contract, calculate and comment on the outcome of the forward market hedge. (4 marks)
ii) Suppose the risk exposure is to be hedged using money market transactions, calculate and comment on the outcome of the money market hedge. (6 marks)

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FM – May 2021 – L2 – Q5c – Foreign exchange risk and currency risk management

Explain three advantages of using a forward market hedge compared to a futures market hedge for managing currency risk exposure.

c) Explain TWO (2) advantages to a company dealing with a currency risk exposure using a forward market hedge as against a futures market hedge. (5 marks)

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FM – April 2022 – L2 – Q3b – Foreign exchange risk and currency risk management

Evaluate the outcome of hedging strategies for Healthy Beverages Ltd using forward contracts and money market transactions.

b) Healthy Beverages Ltd is a food processing company based in Accra, Ghana. It has imported raw soybeans from farmers in the United States for processing into soy milk. The shipment is invoiced at USD800,000, and the company is expected to make payment in three months’ time. The exchange rate between the Ghanaian cedi and the U.S. dollar is currently quoted at GH¢5.8555 / USD1 bid and GH¢5.8585 / USD1 ask/offer. Considering that the Ghanaian cedi has been depreciating against the U.S. dollar in recent times, the managers of the company are worried that the exchange rate might rise further over the next three months.

The Finance Manager is considering two strategies for hedging the company’s foreign exchange risk exposures: a forward market hedge and a money market hedge. Below are pieces of information from the forward foreign exchange market and the money markets:

  • Forward market FX rates:
    • 3-month forward rate: bid rate = GH¢5.8755 / USD1; ask/offer rate = GH¢5.8785 / USD1
    • 6-month forward rate: bid rate = GH¢5.8955 / USD1; ask/offer rate = GH¢5.8985 / USD1
  • Money market average interest rates:
    • Ghana money market: lending/investing rate = 16.5%; borrowing rate = 18.5%
    • U.S. money market: lending/investing rate = 6.5%; borrowing rate = 8.5%

Required:
i) Suppose the risk exposure is to be hedged using a forward foreign exchange contract, calculate and comment on the outcome of the forward market hedge. (4 marks)
ii) Suppose the risk exposure is to be hedged using money market transactions, calculate and comment on the outcome of the money market hedge. (6 marks)

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