Question Tag: Fair Value Adjustments

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  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2024 – L3 – SB – Q3 – Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Deferred tax impact analysis for asset purchase, fair value adjustments, and subsidiary profit

Below is the statement of financial position (extract) of Bamboo PLC, a company with several subsidiaries across various regions, including one foreign subsidiary, Pako Limited, based in the USA:

Draft Statement of Financial Position
As at October 31, 2023

Assets N’m
Deferred tax 77
Other non-current assets 2,329
Inventories and other current assets 1,150
Cash and cash equivalents 422
Total assets 3,978
Liabilities and Equity
Other non-current liabilities 1,671
Deferred tax liabilities 186
Payables and accruals 1,131
Total liabilities 2,988
Equity
Share capital 250
Share premium 120
Retained earnings 620
Total equity 990
Total liabilities and equity 3,978

During the preparation of the final draft of the financial statements, the following issues regarding deferred tax implications were raised:

  1. Property, Plant, and Equipment
    • On November 1, 2022, Bamboo PLC acquired an asset for N120 million, which qualified for a government capital grant of N20 million. The asset has a five-year useful life with straight-line depreciation. Capital allowances are restricted by the grant amount, and tax laws allow a 25% annual capital allowance rate.
  2. Fair Value Adjustments
    • Bamboo PLC acquired Iroko Limited for N100 million, with net assets fair valued at N80 million against a tax base of N70 million. The difference relates to property, plant, and equipment that Iroko Limited intends to hold long-term.
  3. Profit from Foreign Subsidiary
    • Bamboo PLC’s foreign subsidiary, Pako Limited, has $5,000 in undistributed post-acquisition profit, which would incur a N4 million tax if remitted to Nigeria. Bamboo PLC plans to retain these earnings for Pako Limited’s reinvestment.

Required:

a. Briefly explain and calculate, where applicable, the deferred tax implications for each transaction. (15 Marks)

b. Show the deferred tax effects on the draft statement of financial position for Bamboo PLC. (5 Marks)

Note: Use a 30% tax rate for calculations.

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  • 22 Marks

FR – NOV 2016 – L2 – Q1c – Business Combinations (IFRS 3)

Complex consolidation question involving share exchange, fair value adjustments, intra-group transactions, associate investments and goodwill impairment.

On January 1, 2016 Kehinde Plc acquired 45million of the Equity shares of Taiwo Plc in a share exchange in which Kehinde Plc issued two (2) new shares for every three (3) shares it acquired in Taiwo Plc. This gave Kehinde Plc a holding of 90%, additionally on 31 December, 2016, Kehinde Plc will pay shareholders of Taiwo Plc N1.76 per share acquired. Kehinde Plc cost of capital is 10% per annum.

At the date of acquisition, the shares in Kehinde Plc and Taiwo Plc had a market price of N6.50 and N2.50 respectively.

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

KEHINDE PLC TAIWO PLC
N’000 N’000
Revenue 323,000 190,000
Cost of Sales (256,000) (130,000)
Gross Profit 67,000 60,000
Distribution Cost (8,000) (9,000)
Administrative Expenses (19,000) (12,000)
Investment Income 2,500 –
Finance Cost (2,100) –
Profit before Tax 40,400 39,000
Income Tax Expenses (14,000) (8,000)
Profit for the year 26,400 31,000

Equity as at October 1, 2015:
Share Capital(N1 per share) 300,000 75,000
Retained Earnings 270,000 175,000

The following additional information is also relevant:

(i) At the date of acquisition the Fair Value of Taiwo Plc’s assets and liabilities were equal to their carrying amount with the exception of two items:

  • An item of plant had a fair value of N9million above the carrying amount. The remaining life of the plant at the date of acquisition was three (3) years. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales.
  • Taiwo Plc had a contingent liability which Kehinde Plc estimated to have a fair value of N2.25million. This has not changed as at September 30, 2016.
  • Taiwo Plc has not incorporated this fair value changes into its financial statements.

(ii) It is Kehinde Plc’s policy to value non-controlling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition. For this purpose, Taiwo Plc share price at the date can be deemed to be representative of the fair value of the shares held by the non-controlling interest.

(iii) Sales from Kehinde Plc to Taiwo Plc throughout the year ended September 30, 2016 had consistently been N4million per month. Kehinde Plc made a mark-up of 25% on these sales. Taiwo Plc had N7.5million of these goods in inventory as at September 30, 2016.

(iv) Kehinde Plc’s investment income is a dividend received from its investment in a 40% owned associates which it has held for several years. The underlying earnings of the associate for the year ended September 30, 2016 were N10million.

(v) Although Taiwo Plc has been profitable since its acquisition by Kehinde Plc, the market for Taiwo Plc’s product has been badly hit in recent months and Kehinde Plc has calculated that the goodwill has been impaired by N10million as at September 30, 2016.

Required:

(i) Calculate the goodwill on acquisition of Taiwo Plc. (7 Marks)

(ii) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Kehinde Plc group for the year ended September 30, 2016. (15 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q2 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Okechukwu Group for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of Okechukwu and its subsidiary, Ogenta Limited, for the year ended December 31, 2019, are presented below:

Item Okechukwu Plc (N’000) Ogenta Ltd (N’000)
Revenue 487,500 330,800
Cost of sales (304,500) (258,300)
Gross profit 183,000 72,500
Investment income 26,300 10,200
Distribution cost (24,050) (13,370)
Administrative expenses (40,625) (21,120)
Finance costs (10,500) (9,860)
Profit before tax 134,125 38,350
Income tax expense (33,800) (13,000)
Profit for the year 100,325 25,350
Other comprehensive income 23,880 10,440
Total comprehensive income 124,205 35,790

Additional information:

  1. Okechukwu Plc acquired 300 million of the ordinary shares issued by Ogenta Limited for N428 million.
  2. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Okechukwu Plc invoiced goods worth N80 million to Ogenta Limited. It is the policy of Okechukwu Plc to invoice goods at cost plus 33⅓%. Three-quarters of these goods are yet to be sold by Ogenta Limited at the year-end.
  3. Extracts from the books of Ogenta Limited at the date of acquisition reveal the following capital structure:
    • Issued ordinary shares of 50 kobo each: N200 million
    • General reserves: N80 million
    • Retained earnings: N52.5 million
  4. The fair value of the non-controlling interests at the acquisition date amounted to N92.5 million.
  5. An impairment test on the goodwill of Ogenta Limited conducted on December 31, 2019, indicated that the goodwill should be written down by N3.2 million.
  6. On the acquisition date, the fair value of net assets of Ogenta Limited was equal to their carrying amount, except for land and building and office equipment, which had fair values of N5 million and N1.5 million, respectively, in excess of their carrying amounts. The group non-current assets are depreciated at the rate of 10% per annum on a straight-line basis and charged to administrative expenses.
  7. Ogenta Limited paid a total of N20 million as dividends to all its shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019. Okechukwu Plc has accounted for the dividend received.
  8. The finance cost of Ogenta Limited includes N2 million paid to Okechukwu Plc as interest on a loan. Okechukwu Plc has recognized the amount as interest received.

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Okechukwu Group for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

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  • 20 Marks

CR – Mar 2024 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements

This question requires preparing the consolidated statement of financial position for Sankom Group, including adjustments for goodwill impairment and fair value adjustments.

Sankom Ltd (Sankom) in the last three years acquired Makpa and Biiri. The statement of financial position for the three companies as at 31 December 2023 is as follows:

Additional Information:

i) The following information relates to the acquisition of Makpa and Biiri:

  • Makpa: Date of acquisition: 1 January 2021, Shareholding percentage: 80%, Goodwill arising from the acquisition: GH¢44,800,000
  • Biiri: Date of acquisition: 30 June 2022, Shareholding percentage: 60%, Goodwill arising from the acquisition: GH¢38,400,000

ii) An upward fair value adjustment of GH¢4,400,000 was required for Makpa’s production machinery with a useful life of five years.

iii) Makpa sold goods to Biiri worth GH¢2,240,000, with a margin of 20%, and 30% of the goods were unsold by Biiri as of 31 December 2023.

iv) No impairment losses were previously recognized, but impairment reviews at 31 December 2023 indicated the recoverable amounts of the net assets of Makpa and Biiri were GH¢133,244,800 and GH¢116,544,000, respectively.

v) Sankom rented a building to Makpa at an annual rental of GH¢2,000,000, which Sankom accounted for as investment property, recognizing a fair value gain of GH¢1,200,000.

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for Sankom Group as at 31 December 2023.

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  • 20 Marks

CR – May 2024 – L3 – SB – Q3 – Income Taxes (IAS 12)

Deferred tax impact analysis for asset purchase, fair value adjustments, and subsidiary profit

Below is the statement of financial position (extract) of Bamboo PLC, a company with several subsidiaries across various regions, including one foreign subsidiary, Pako Limited, based in the USA:

Draft Statement of Financial Position
As at October 31, 2023

Assets N’m
Deferred tax 77
Other non-current assets 2,329
Inventories and other current assets 1,150
Cash and cash equivalents 422
Total assets 3,978
Liabilities and Equity
Other non-current liabilities 1,671
Deferred tax liabilities 186
Payables and accruals 1,131
Total liabilities 2,988
Equity
Share capital 250
Share premium 120
Retained earnings 620
Total equity 990
Total liabilities and equity 3,978

During the preparation of the final draft of the financial statements, the following issues regarding deferred tax implications were raised:

  1. Property, Plant, and Equipment
    • On November 1, 2022, Bamboo PLC acquired an asset for N120 million, which qualified for a government capital grant of N20 million. The asset has a five-year useful life with straight-line depreciation. Capital allowances are restricted by the grant amount, and tax laws allow a 25% annual capital allowance rate.
  2. Fair Value Adjustments
    • Bamboo PLC acquired Iroko Limited for N100 million, with net assets fair valued at N80 million against a tax base of N70 million. The difference relates to property, plant, and equipment that Iroko Limited intends to hold long-term.
  3. Profit from Foreign Subsidiary
    • Bamboo PLC’s foreign subsidiary, Pako Limited, has $5,000 in undistributed post-acquisition profit, which would incur a N4 million tax if remitted to Nigeria. Bamboo PLC plans to retain these earnings for Pako Limited’s reinvestment.

Required:

a. Briefly explain and calculate, where applicable, the deferred tax implications for each transaction. (15 Marks)

b. Show the deferred tax effects on the draft statement of financial position for Bamboo PLC. (5 Marks)

Note: Use a 30% tax rate for calculations.

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  • 22 Marks

FR – NOV 2016 – L2 – Q1c – Business Combinations (IFRS 3)

Complex consolidation question involving share exchange, fair value adjustments, intra-group transactions, associate investments and goodwill impairment.

On January 1, 2016 Kehinde Plc acquired 45million of the Equity shares of Taiwo Plc in a share exchange in which Kehinde Plc issued two (2) new shares for every three (3) shares it acquired in Taiwo Plc. This gave Kehinde Plc a holding of 90%, additionally on 31 December, 2016, Kehinde Plc will pay shareholders of Taiwo Plc N1.76 per share acquired. Kehinde Plc cost of capital is 10% per annum.

At the date of acquisition, the shares in Kehinde Plc and Taiwo Plc had a market price of N6.50 and N2.50 respectively.

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

KEHINDE PLC TAIWO PLC
N’000 N’000
Revenue 323,000 190,000
Cost of Sales (256,000) (130,000)
Gross Profit 67,000 60,000
Distribution Cost (8,000) (9,000)
Administrative Expenses (19,000) (12,000)
Investment Income 2,500 –
Finance Cost (2,100) –
Profit before Tax 40,400 39,000
Income Tax Expenses (14,000) (8,000)
Profit for the year 26,400 31,000

Equity as at October 1, 2015:
Share Capital(N1 per share) 300,000 75,000
Retained Earnings 270,000 175,000

The following additional information is also relevant:

(i) At the date of acquisition the Fair Value of Taiwo Plc’s assets and liabilities were equal to their carrying amount with the exception of two items:

  • An item of plant had a fair value of N9million above the carrying amount. The remaining life of the plant at the date of acquisition was three (3) years. Depreciation is charged to cost of sales.
  • Taiwo Plc had a contingent liability which Kehinde Plc estimated to have a fair value of N2.25million. This has not changed as at September 30, 2016.
  • Taiwo Plc has not incorporated this fair value changes into its financial statements.

(ii) It is Kehinde Plc’s policy to value non-controlling interest at fair value at the date of acquisition. For this purpose, Taiwo Plc share price at the date can be deemed to be representative of the fair value of the shares held by the non-controlling interest.

(iii) Sales from Kehinde Plc to Taiwo Plc throughout the year ended September 30, 2016 had consistently been N4million per month. Kehinde Plc made a mark-up of 25% on these sales. Taiwo Plc had N7.5million of these goods in inventory as at September 30, 2016.

(iv) Kehinde Plc’s investment income is a dividend received from its investment in a 40% owned associates which it has held for several years. The underlying earnings of the associate for the year ended September 30, 2016 were N10million.

(v) Although Taiwo Plc has been profitable since its acquisition by Kehinde Plc, the market for Taiwo Plc’s product has been badly hit in recent months and Kehinde Plc has calculated that the goodwill has been impaired by N10million as at September 30, 2016.

Required:

(i) Calculate the goodwill on acquisition of Taiwo Plc. (7 Marks)

(ii) Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Kehinde Plc group for the year ended September 30, 2016. (15 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

FR – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q2 – Consolidated Financial Statements (IFRS 10)

Prepare a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Okechukwu Group for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of Okechukwu and its subsidiary, Ogenta Limited, for the year ended December 31, 2019, are presented below:

Item Okechukwu Plc (N’000) Ogenta Ltd (N’000)
Revenue 487,500 330,800
Cost of sales (304,500) (258,300)
Gross profit 183,000 72,500
Investment income 26,300 10,200
Distribution cost (24,050) (13,370)
Administrative expenses (40,625) (21,120)
Finance costs (10,500) (9,860)
Profit before tax 134,125 38,350
Income tax expense (33,800) (13,000)
Profit for the year 100,325 25,350
Other comprehensive income 23,880 10,440
Total comprehensive income 124,205 35,790

Additional information:

  1. Okechukwu Plc acquired 300 million of the ordinary shares issued by Ogenta Limited for N428 million.
  2. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Okechukwu Plc invoiced goods worth N80 million to Ogenta Limited. It is the policy of Okechukwu Plc to invoice goods at cost plus 33⅓%. Three-quarters of these goods are yet to be sold by Ogenta Limited at the year-end.
  3. Extracts from the books of Ogenta Limited at the date of acquisition reveal the following capital structure:
    • Issued ordinary shares of 50 kobo each: N200 million
    • General reserves: N80 million
    • Retained earnings: N52.5 million
  4. The fair value of the non-controlling interests at the acquisition date amounted to N92.5 million.
  5. An impairment test on the goodwill of Ogenta Limited conducted on December 31, 2019, indicated that the goodwill should be written down by N3.2 million.
  6. On the acquisition date, the fair value of net assets of Ogenta Limited was equal to their carrying amount, except for land and building and office equipment, which had fair values of N5 million and N1.5 million, respectively, in excess of their carrying amounts. The group non-current assets are depreciated at the rate of 10% per annum on a straight-line basis and charged to administrative expenses.
  7. Ogenta Limited paid a total of N20 million as dividends to all its shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019. Okechukwu Plc has accounted for the dividend received.
  8. The finance cost of Ogenta Limited includes N2 million paid to Okechukwu Plc as interest on a loan. Okechukwu Plc has recognized the amount as interest received.

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for Okechukwu Group for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

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  • 20 Marks

CR – Mar 2024 – L3 – Q1 – Consolidated Financial Statements

This question requires preparing the consolidated statement of financial position for Sankom Group, including adjustments for goodwill impairment and fair value adjustments.

Sankom Ltd (Sankom) in the last three years acquired Makpa and Biiri. The statement of financial position for the three companies as at 31 December 2023 is as follows:

Additional Information:

i) The following information relates to the acquisition of Makpa and Biiri:

  • Makpa: Date of acquisition: 1 January 2021, Shareholding percentage: 80%, Goodwill arising from the acquisition: GH¢44,800,000
  • Biiri: Date of acquisition: 30 June 2022, Shareholding percentage: 60%, Goodwill arising from the acquisition: GH¢38,400,000

ii) An upward fair value adjustment of GH¢4,400,000 was required for Makpa’s production machinery with a useful life of five years.

iii) Makpa sold goods to Biiri worth GH¢2,240,000, with a margin of 20%, and 30% of the goods were unsold by Biiri as of 31 December 2023.

iv) No impairment losses were previously recognized, but impairment reviews at 31 December 2023 indicated the recoverable amounts of the net assets of Makpa and Biiri were GH¢133,244,800 and GH¢116,544,000, respectively.

v) Sankom rented a building to Makpa at an annual rental of GH¢2,000,000, which Sankom accounted for as investment property, recognizing a fair value gain of GH¢1,200,000.

Required:
Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for Sankom Group as at 31 December 2023.

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