Question Tag: Defective Items

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Statistics

This question involves calculating the probability that a defective item is from process B.

A large batch of components of TV sets is stocked by a company. The batch comprises components that are manufactured by processes A, B, and C. There are twice as many components from process A as from each of processes B and C in a batch. Components from A contain 8% defectives, and those from B and C contain 11% and 14% defectives respectively.
The probability that a defective item is from process B is:
A. 0.228
B. 0.238
C. 0.248
D. 0.258
E. 0.268

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QTB – Nov 2015 – L1 – SB – Q4 – Statistics

Calculate probabilities related to defective items using a tree diagram for a production company with three lines.

A production company has three production lines L1L_1, L2L_2, and L3L_3.

The table below shows the percentage of items produced and percentage of defective items from each line:

Production Line Percentage Produced (%) Percentage Defective (%)
L1L_1 35 4
L2L_2 25 2
L3L_3 40 3

You are required to:

a. Draw the tree diagram for the production company. (7 Marks)

b. Use your tree diagram to obtain the probability that:

  1. The company produces defective items. (8 Marks)
  2. If there is a defective item from the company, it is either from L1L_1 or L3L_3. (5 Marks)

(Total: 20 Marks)

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QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Statistics

This question involves calculating the probability that a defective item is from process B.

A large batch of components of TV sets is stocked by a company. The batch comprises components that are manufactured by processes A, B, and C. There are twice as many components from process A as from each of processes B and C in a batch. Components from A contain 8% defectives, and those from B and C contain 11% and 14% defectives respectively.
The probability that a defective item is from process B is:
A. 0.228
B. 0.238
C. 0.248
D. 0.258
E. 0.268

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You're reporting an error for "QTB – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q15 – Statistics"

QTB – Nov 2015 – L1 – SB – Q4 – Statistics

Calculate probabilities related to defective items using a tree diagram for a production company with three lines.

A production company has three production lines L1L_1, L2L_2, and L3L_3.

The table below shows the percentage of items produced and percentage of defective items from each line:

Production Line Percentage Produced (%) Percentage Defective (%)
L1L_1 35 4
L2L_2 25 2
L3L_3 40 3

You are required to:

a. Draw the tree diagram for the production company. (7 Marks)

b. Use your tree diagram to obtain the probability that:

  1. The company produces defective items. (8 Marks)
  2. If there is a defective item from the company, it is either from L1L_1 or L3L_3. (5 Marks)

(Total: 20 Marks)

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