Question Tag: Cost Pools

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MI – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Costing Techniques

Identify incorrect cost pool to cost driver relationship.

Which of the following cost pools to cost drivers relationship is incorrect?
A. Set-up to number of set-ups
B. Material handling to number of material movement
C. Maintenance to number of maintenance
D. Depreciation of machine to number of machine hours
E. Material procurement to number of inspection

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MA – Aug 2022 – L2 – Q2a – Activity-based costing

This question asks for the calculation of activity rates and the cost per unit of product X using activity-based costing.

The details of unit cost of products X, Y, and Z have been provided below:

Product X Y Z
Demand (units) 1,200 2,800 3,000
GH¢ GH¢ GH¢ GH¢
Direct Material 70 55 40
Direct Labour 65 60 38
Variable Overheads 11 8 7
Fixed Overhead 32 24 20

Additional information:

  • The fixed overheads were absorbed at the rate of GH¢8 per machine hour.
  • The budgeted fixed overheads of GH¢165,600 can be analysed into the following cost pools with their respective percentages for apportionment:
    Cost Pool Percentages (%)
    Batch 20
    Machinery 45
    Customer service 25
    Deliveries 10
  • The following also relates to the activities of the company:
Product X Y Z
Units in a batch 120 140 200
Quantities per delivery 100 280 250
Number of customers 50 180 220

Required:
i) Calculate the activity rates per batch, machine hour, customer service, and delivery.
(12 marks)

ii) Calculate the total cost of a unit of product X.
(3 marks)

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MA – May 2018 – L2 – Q3c – Activity-Based Costing

Calculate the total overhead absorbed per unit using Activity-Based Costing and identify three types of cost controls.

Dunning Limited has recently introduced an Activity Based Costing System and has
provided the following details for the month of January:

During the month, 500 units of Product Y were produced. This production run required
100 parts and 150 maintenance hours; 5 material requisitions were made and 10
employees worked on the units.
Required:
i) Using Activity Based Costing, calculate the total amount of overhead absorbed by each
unit of Product Y. (7 marks)
ii) Identify THREE different types of controls and explain how activity based costing assists
in the control of costs?

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MA – May 2018 – L2 – Q3b – Activity-Based Costing

Identify three disadvantages of a standard costing system.

Identify THREE disadvantages of a standard costing system.

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MA – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q1b – Activity-based costing

Explain the similarities and differences between activity-based costing and the traditional system of assigning overheads to products.

Identify and explain briefly THREE similarities and TWO differences between activity-based costing and the traditional system of assigning overheads to products. (6 marks)

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MI – May 2017 – L1 – SA – Q10 – Costing Techniques

Identify incorrect cost pool to cost driver relationship.

Which of the following cost pools to cost drivers relationship is incorrect?
A. Set-up to number of set-ups
B. Material handling to number of material movement
C. Maintenance to number of maintenance
D. Depreciation of machine to number of machine hours
E. Material procurement to number of inspection

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MA – Aug 2022 – L2 – Q2a – Activity-based costing

This question asks for the calculation of activity rates and the cost per unit of product X using activity-based costing.

The details of unit cost of products X, Y, and Z have been provided below:

Product X Y Z
Demand (units) 1,200 2,800 3,000
GH¢ GH¢ GH¢ GH¢
Direct Material 70 55 40
Direct Labour 65 60 38
Variable Overheads 11 8 7
Fixed Overhead 32 24 20

Additional information:

  • The fixed overheads were absorbed at the rate of GH¢8 per machine hour.
  • The budgeted fixed overheads of GH¢165,600 can be analysed into the following cost pools with their respective percentages for apportionment:
    Cost Pool Percentages (%)
    Batch 20
    Machinery 45
    Customer service 25
    Deliveries 10
  • The following also relates to the activities of the company:
Product X Y Z
Units in a batch 120 140 200
Quantities per delivery 100 280 250
Number of customers 50 180 220

Required:
i) Calculate the activity rates per batch, machine hour, customer service, and delivery.
(12 marks)

ii) Calculate the total cost of a unit of product X.
(3 marks)

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MA – May 2018 – L2 – Q3c – Activity-Based Costing

Calculate the total overhead absorbed per unit using Activity-Based Costing and identify three types of cost controls.

Dunning Limited has recently introduced an Activity Based Costing System and has
provided the following details for the month of January:

During the month, 500 units of Product Y were produced. This production run required
100 parts and 150 maintenance hours; 5 material requisitions were made and 10
employees worked on the units.
Required:
i) Using Activity Based Costing, calculate the total amount of overhead absorbed by each
unit of Product Y. (7 marks)
ii) Identify THREE different types of controls and explain how activity based costing assists
in the control of costs?

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MA – May 2018 – L2 – Q3b – Activity-Based Costing

Identify three disadvantages of a standard costing system.

Identify THREE disadvantages of a standard costing system.

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MA – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q1b – Activity-based costing

Explain the similarities and differences between activity-based costing and the traditional system of assigning overheads to products.

Identify and explain briefly THREE similarities and TWO differences between activity-based costing and the traditional system of assigning overheads to products. (6 marks)

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