Question Tag: Corporate Responsibility

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AAA – Nov 2013 – L3 – A – Q13 – Environmental and Sustainability Audits

This question assesses the scope of social audit and identifies an area it does not cover.

Social audit has to do with the extent to which a company gets involved and interacts with the society in which it operates. This means that social audit does not extend to ONE of the following:
A. Corporate code of conduct and business ethics
B. Pricing policy, product safety, and quality control
C. Transaction audit
D. Employee health and safety
E. Environmental pollution

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FM – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q5 – Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Management

Analyze criteria for setting objectives in public and private sectors, addressing stakeholder needs and potential consequences of unmet objectives.

a. Ibile is a local government entity financed approximately equally by central government funding and local taxation. The central government funding allocation is primarily determined on a per capita basis, adjusted for the level of deprivation or special needs within Ibile’s region. A small portion of Ibile’s revenue comes from the private sector, such as renting out City Hall for private events.

Ibile’s Main Objectives:

  • Enhance the region’s economic prosperity and attractiveness as a place to live and work.
  • Provide service excellence in health and education for the local community.

b. Layo is a large, publicly listed entity with extensive commercial and geographical interests. It has historically established its headquarters in Ibile’s region, which is unusual for a company of its size, as such entities typically base their HQ in a capital or major city.

Layo’s Main Objectives:

  • Financial: Achieve an average annual increase of 10% in shareholder wealth.
  • Non-Financial: Maintain favorable treatment of various stakeholders, including local communities where it operates.

Layo’s total net assets are valued at ₦1.5 billion with a gearing ratio of 45% (debt to debt plus equity), consistent with industry norms. The company is currently exploring options to raise significant capital to fund an acquisition.

Required:

Discuss the criteria that each entity (Ibile and Layo) must consider when setting objectives, taking into account the needs of their main stakeholder groups. Reference the consequences each might face if it fails to achieve its stated objectives.

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SA – Q18 – Assurance Engagements

Identifies an engagement type that does not qualify as an assurance engagement.

Which ONE of the following is NOT an example of assurance engagement?

  • A. Reports for lenders and other investors
  • B. Reports on environmental performance
  • C. Reports and statement of accounting policies
  • D. Reports on corporate social responsibility performance
  • E. A private audit

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MGE – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q4 – Stakeholder Management

Discussing applicable accounting forms, social cost minimization, and ethical justice in handling environmental pollution.

Orgamed Mining Company is located close to Erin river in Owode town and it has over 4,000 workers on its payroll, 1,250 of whom come from the town. Since the company started its operations 5 years ago, the town has witnessed considerable development in infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and electricity. Before commencement of operations of Orgamed Mining Company, Erin river had served as the main source of livelihood for the natives, most of whom are fishermen. A thriving fish market and small scale industries had emerged from the fishing activities. A few neighbouring towns also depend on water from Erin river for domestic activities.

Lately, chemical pollution from the company’s mining activities has become a threat to the survival of fish in the river. Marine experts have pointed out that within the next three years, all the fish and other living organisms in Erin river would be dead as waste water from the mining operations containing sulphuric acid, iron and sulphate particles are lethal to most organisms living within the aquatic environment. There is also a record of health hazards in the neighbouring towns which have been traced to the water from Erin river finding its way into these towns’ water supplies.

When delegates from Owode town and the affected neighbouring towns met with the management of Orgamed Mining Company to discuss this problem of water pollution, it became evident that the costs of controlling the pollution will have significant consequences on the operations of the company. One of these is that there would be a reduction of over 50% of the workforce, and to put Erin river back to its normal state would require closing down the mines.

Required:

a. Explain the forms of accounting that would be applicable to the situation described above.
(6 Marks)

b. How would you advise the management of Orgamed to minimize its social costs and liabilities?
(8 Marks)

c. Using the idea of retributive justice and the utilitarian approach, explain why Orgamed Mining Company should bear the costs of the water pollution.
(6 Marks)

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BMF – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q14 – The Business Environment

Multiple choice question on areas of public concern regarding actions of major companies.

The general public might consider that it has a stake or interest in major companies, because the actions of these companies can affect society as a whole. Areas of public concern may include any of the following EXCEPT

A. Public health, especially in the case of food manufacturers and manufacturers of drugs and medicines
B. Protection of the environment, reducing pollution, and creating ‘sustainable businesses’
C. Corruption in business practices
D. The exploitation of the consumer through misleading descriptions of goods
E. Excess profit made by these companies

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BMF – May 2023 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Nature of Business, Types, and Objectives

Explain the term stakeholders in a business context.

Explain the term Stakeholders.

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CR – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

Discuss what users might expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention.

An increasing number of users have an interest in environmental matters, either as socially responsible investment (SRI) analysts, private investors, banks, employees, or customers. In cases where there are material environmental impacts, they will normally expect to see something in the annual reports.

Required:
What might users expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention?

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AAA – Dec 2023 – L3 – Q5a – Current Issues

Justify why companies should focus on sustainable business practices, given the increasing investor interest in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Sustainable Development Goals and Investor Interest
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals tackling major world issues agreed by 193 UN member states to be achieved by 2030. These goals include zero hunger, decent work and economic growth, and reduced inequalities.

Required:
Justify FOUR (4) reasons a company should focus on sustainable business practices in view of investor interest in SDGs. (10 marks)

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BMIS – Nov 2017 – L1 – Q4c – HR – Other human resources functions

Identify benefits to Adjala Ltd from having a robust health and safety policy.

c) It is Adjala Ltd’s corporate responsibility to have a robust health and safety policy in place, to identify reasonably foreseeable risks and to reduce those risks as far as is reasonably practicable. For the organization, this means having a thorough policy statement, good organizational responsibilities, and tight procedures in place so that it can manage risk and comply with legislation.

Required:
Identify TWO benefits to Adjala Ltd from having a robust health and safety policy.
(4 marks)

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AAA – Nov 2013 – L3 – A – Q13 – Environmental and Sustainability Audits

This question assesses the scope of social audit and identifies an area it does not cover.

Social audit has to do with the extent to which a company gets involved and interacts with the society in which it operates. This means that social audit does not extend to ONE of the following:
A. Corporate code of conduct and business ethics
B. Pricing policy, product safety, and quality control
C. Transaction audit
D. Employee health and safety
E. Environmental pollution

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FM – Nov 2021 – L3 – Q5 – Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Management

Analyze criteria for setting objectives in public and private sectors, addressing stakeholder needs and potential consequences of unmet objectives.

a. Ibile is a local government entity financed approximately equally by central government funding and local taxation. The central government funding allocation is primarily determined on a per capita basis, adjusted for the level of deprivation or special needs within Ibile’s region. A small portion of Ibile’s revenue comes from the private sector, such as renting out City Hall for private events.

Ibile’s Main Objectives:

  • Enhance the region’s economic prosperity and attractiveness as a place to live and work.
  • Provide service excellence in health and education for the local community.

b. Layo is a large, publicly listed entity with extensive commercial and geographical interests. It has historically established its headquarters in Ibile’s region, which is unusual for a company of its size, as such entities typically base their HQ in a capital or major city.

Layo’s Main Objectives:

  • Financial: Achieve an average annual increase of 10% in shareholder wealth.
  • Non-Financial: Maintain favorable treatment of various stakeholders, including local communities where it operates.

Layo’s total net assets are valued at ₦1.5 billion with a gearing ratio of 45% (debt to debt plus equity), consistent with industry norms. The company is currently exploring options to raise significant capital to fund an acquisition.

Required:

Discuss the criteria that each entity (Ibile and Layo) must consider when setting objectives, taking into account the needs of their main stakeholder groups. Reference the consequences each might face if it fails to achieve its stated objectives.

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SA – Q18 – Assurance Engagements

Identifies an engagement type that does not qualify as an assurance engagement.

Which ONE of the following is NOT an example of assurance engagement?

  • A. Reports for lenders and other investors
  • B. Reports on environmental performance
  • C. Reports and statement of accounting policies
  • D. Reports on corporate social responsibility performance
  • E. A private audit

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MGE – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q4 – Stakeholder Management

Discussing applicable accounting forms, social cost minimization, and ethical justice in handling environmental pollution.

Orgamed Mining Company is located close to Erin river in Owode town and it has over 4,000 workers on its payroll, 1,250 of whom come from the town. Since the company started its operations 5 years ago, the town has witnessed considerable development in infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and electricity. Before commencement of operations of Orgamed Mining Company, Erin river had served as the main source of livelihood for the natives, most of whom are fishermen. A thriving fish market and small scale industries had emerged from the fishing activities. A few neighbouring towns also depend on water from Erin river for domestic activities.

Lately, chemical pollution from the company’s mining activities has become a threat to the survival of fish in the river. Marine experts have pointed out that within the next three years, all the fish and other living organisms in Erin river would be dead as waste water from the mining operations containing sulphuric acid, iron and sulphate particles are lethal to most organisms living within the aquatic environment. There is also a record of health hazards in the neighbouring towns which have been traced to the water from Erin river finding its way into these towns’ water supplies.

When delegates from Owode town and the affected neighbouring towns met with the management of Orgamed Mining Company to discuss this problem of water pollution, it became evident that the costs of controlling the pollution will have significant consequences on the operations of the company. One of these is that there would be a reduction of over 50% of the workforce, and to put Erin river back to its normal state would require closing down the mines.

Required:

a. Explain the forms of accounting that would be applicable to the situation described above.
(6 Marks)

b. How would you advise the management of Orgamed to minimize its social costs and liabilities?
(8 Marks)

c. Using the idea of retributive justice and the utilitarian approach, explain why Orgamed Mining Company should bear the costs of the water pollution.
(6 Marks)

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BMF – MAY 2016 – L1 – SA – Q14 – The Business Environment

Multiple choice question on areas of public concern regarding actions of major companies.

The general public might consider that it has a stake or interest in major companies, because the actions of these companies can affect society as a whole. Areas of public concern may include any of the following EXCEPT

A. Public health, especially in the case of food manufacturers and manufacturers of drugs and medicines
B. Protection of the environment, reducing pollution, and creating ‘sustainable businesses’
C. Corruption in business practices
D. The exploitation of the consumer through misleading descriptions of goods
E. Excess profit made by these companies

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BMF – May 2023 – L1 – SB – Q1a – Nature of Business, Types, and Objectives

Explain the term stakeholders in a business context.

Explain the term Stakeholders.

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CR – Nov 2018 – L3 – Q5a – Beyond financial reporting

Discuss what users might expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention.

An increasing number of users have an interest in environmental matters, either as socially responsible investment (SRI) analysts, private investors, banks, employees, or customers. In cases where there are material environmental impacts, they will normally expect to see something in the annual reports.

Required:
What might users expect to see in a company’s annual report to indicate that environmental concerns are receiving adequate attention?

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AAA – Dec 2023 – L3 – Q5a – Current Issues

Justify why companies should focus on sustainable business practices, given the increasing investor interest in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Sustainable Development Goals and Investor Interest
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals tackling major world issues agreed by 193 UN member states to be achieved by 2030. These goals include zero hunger, decent work and economic growth, and reduced inequalities.

Required:
Justify FOUR (4) reasons a company should focus on sustainable business practices in view of investor interest in SDGs. (10 marks)

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BMIS – Nov 2017 – L1 – Q4c – HR – Other human resources functions

Identify benefits to Adjala Ltd from having a robust health and safety policy.

c) It is Adjala Ltd’s corporate responsibility to have a robust health and safety policy in place, to identify reasonably foreseeable risks and to reduce those risks as far as is reasonably practicable. For the organization, this means having a thorough policy statement, good organizational responsibilities, and tight procedures in place so that it can manage risk and comply with legislation.

Required:
Identify TWO benefits to Adjala Ltd from having a robust health and safety policy.
(4 marks)

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