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AAA – May 2016 – L3 – Q1 – Risk Management in Audits

Assess key business risks and outline audit work to address risks in a retail and distribution company scenario.

Your firm was recently appointed the statutory auditors of Foodys, a limited liability company in Nigeria, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The previous auditors, from whom your firm has received professional clearance, did not wish to be re-appointed as auditors.

The principal activities of the company are the distribution and retail of fine Spanish food products. All products are imported from suppliers based in Spain and delivered to Foodys’s central warehouse in the southwest of Nigeria. The company has its own retail outlets but also supplies national supermarket chains and small independent retailers in Nigeria. Sales through Foodys’s retail outlets are on a cash basis, and sales to supermarkets and independent retailers are on credit basis.

The company maintains computerised records for inventories held at the distribution centre and retail outlets. The inventory records are supported by continuous counting procedures, and as a result, the company does not undertake a physical count at the year end.

Foodys’s retail outlets are equipped with computerised tills. As each sale is recorded, the computer updates the quantity sold and the inventory balance. The manager at each outlet is responsible for banking the takings on a daily basis.

During the year, the company engaged consultants to design and implement the company’s new website with online ordering facilities. Under the terms of the contract, the website was scheduled to be operational by the end of September 2015 in order to take advantage of the high seasonal demand at this time of the year. Due to technical problems, the website was not launched until the end of November 2015. The consultants have been paid in full for their work. However, the company has commenced legal proceedings for breach of contract.

Despite failing to meet its sales targets in respect of online sales, the management accounts for the 11 months to November 30, 2015, indicate an increase in sales revenue of 12% compared with the same period in 2014. Inventory and receivables balances are significantly higher than the previous year as a result of the increased level of activity.

Management is planning to expand the retail activities of the business by opening additional retail outlets. It is hoping to fund the expansion with a bank loan and has approached the company’s bankers to provide the funding. The bankers require the audited financial statements before making a decision. Management is keen to have the funding in place to progress with the expansion and would like to have the audit completed by February 28, 2016.

Required:

(a) Identify the key business risks from the circumstances described above.
(b) List the factors which have led you to identify that risk.
(c) Outline the audit work you would perform to address the risk.

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AAA – Nov 2014 – L3 – SA – Q1 – Group Audits

Identify business risks, audit planning effects, and implications of acquisitions for the consolidated financial statements audit of Wasp Ltd.

You are an audit manager in Ruby & Co, a firm of Chartered Accountants. One of your audit clients, Wasp Ltd., provides satellite broadcasting services in a rapidly growing market.

In February 2014, Wasp Ltd. purchased Xstatic Ltd., a competitor group of companies. Significant revenue, cost, and capital expenditure synergies are expected as the operations of Wasp Ltd. and Xstatic Ltd. are being combined into one group of companies.

The following financial and operating information consolidates the results of the enlarged Wasp Ltd. group:

Year-end 31 December 2014 (Budget) 2013 (Actual)
Revenue ₦6,827m ₦4,404m
Cost of Sales (₦3,109m) (₦1,991m)
Distribution Costs and Administrative Expenses (₦2,866m) (₦1,700m)
Research and Development Costs (₦25m) (₦22m)
Depreciation and Amortization (₦927m) (₦661m)
Interest Expense (₦266m) (₦202m)
Loss Before Tax (₦366m) (₦172m)
Number of Subscribers 14.9m 7.6m
Average Revenue Per Subscriber (ARPS) ₦437 ₦556

In November 2014, Wasp Ltd. purchased MTbox Ltd., a large cable communications provider in Gambia, where your firm has no representation. The financial statements of MTbox Ltd. for the year ending 31 December 2014 will continue to be audited by a local firm of Chartered Accountants. MTbox Ltd.’s activities have not been reflected in the above estimated results of the group.

Wasp Ltd. is committed to introducing its corporate image into Gambia.

In order to sustain growth, significant costs are expected to be incurred as operations are expanded, networks upgraded, and new products and services introduced.

Required:

a. Identify and describe the principal business risks for the Wasp group. (9 Marks)

b. Explain what effect the acquisitions will have on the planning of Ruby & Co’s audit of the budgeted consolidated financial statements of Wasp Ltd. group for the year ending 31 December 2014. (10 Marks)

c. Explain the role of a Letter of Comfort as evidence in the audit of financial statements. (6 Marks)

d. Discuss how non-consolidated entities under common control affect the scope of an audit and the audit work undertaken. (5 Marks)

(Total 30 Marks)

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AAA – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q2 – Group Audits

Assess business risks for Chuks Zaka Limited post-acquisition, evaluate financial statement risks, and outline audit considerations.

Chuks Roberts Plc (CRP) operates as an auto-parts manufacturing company in Nigeria with headquarters in Lagos. CRP plans to manufacture drones for parcel distribution across Africa and has acquired Zaka Roberts Limited (ZRL), a South African company based in Johannesburg, to bring this plan to fruition.

Zaka previously specialized in manufacturing computer-controlled equipment for laboratories and other industries in Africa and the Middle East. The company was owned by five directors/shareholders who accepted CRP’s offer on February 1, 2016, to purchase Zaka’s manufacturing equipment, technology (patent-protected), Cape Town factory, and Johannesburg head office for US$450 million, representing 75% of Zaka’s value.

Effective March 31, 2016, Zaka ceased manufacturing, making most employees redundant except for a select few in marketing, accounts, and administration, with one month’s notice. The restructured entity, now named Chuks Zaka Limited (CZL), will operate as a marketing arm selling CRP’s drones in the South African region, with CRP holding a 55% stake.

Your firm has been CRP’s external auditor and is now engaged to audit CZL.

Required:
a. Analyse and evaluate the business risks that would be assessed by the management of CZL. (6 Marks)
b. Analyse and evaluate the business risks that would be assessed by the directors of CRP.

(6 Marks)
c. Assess and advise on the financial statements’ risks to be considered in planning the audit of CZL for the year ended December 31, 2016.

(8 Marks)

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AA – May 2016 – L2 – Q7b – Risk Assessment and Internal Control

Identify business risks for Moovy Magic’s procurement and suggest control strategies.

You are the internal auditor of Moovy Magic Limited, which runs a chain of video rental stores.

The company guarantees that if a video is not available for rental, the customer will get a free rental when that video comes back into inventory. It is not possible for customers to pre-book videos. The company purchases a number of copies of each video, taking the above policy into account, but has no way of monitoring whether their procurement strategy is effective. Procurement decisions are made and auctioned locally, and no central budgets are produced.

You have been asked by the directors to review the procurement and other strategies of the company.

Required:

Identify and explain the potential business risks arising from the above procurement and other strategies. Suggest controls and strategies that the management of Moovy Magic could instigate to mitigate those business risks. (9 Marks)

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SCS – May 2020 – L3 – Q5 – Strategy implementation

Identify and explain the specific risks faced by Customer Focused Ltd in the proposed contract with Look and Like Ltd.

Customer Focused Ltd has received a proposal from a potential supplier, Look and Like
Ltd, to provide fresh produce (Exhibit 2a) and is considering whether to accept. Kpakpo
Armah has written a note (Exhibit 2b) about Look and Like Ltd.
Required:
Using the information available, including information you feel relevant from your answer
to Section A:

Identify and explain the specific risks faced by Customer Focused Ltd in the proposed contract.

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SCS – Apr 2022 – L3 – Q5 – Identifying and assessing risk

Discuss eight business risks faced by HPC and recommend mitigation strategies based on the Turnbull Report.

In their Annual Business Review meeting, the Board of HPC discussed a report on Internal Controls and Risk Management, presented by the Internal Auditor. The Board Chairman in his comments mentioned that he would have been more comfortable with a Risk Management report categorized according to the Turnbull Report.

Required:
With reference to the Turnbull Report and the comments made by the Board Chairman, write a report discussing EIGHT (8) categories of business risks faced by HPC and recommendations to mitigate the identified risks. (20 marks)

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BMF – May 2022 – L1 – SA – Q16 – The Business Environment

Identifying a non-disadvantage of offshore outsourcing.

The following are described as part of the disadvantages to offshore outsourcing, EXCEPT
A. Publicity for transferring jobs to other countries
B. Core competences
C. Political risk
D. Language differences
E. Poor communication

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AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q1b – Audit Failure and Expectation Gap

Identify and explain business risks in the provided scenario.

Unbalanced and Co. Ltd. is a trading company at Abossey Okai. It deals in auto parts. It is owned by a husband and wife; Divine and Grace. Divine travels to South Korea twice a year to buy auto parts for the business whilst Grace runs the day-to-day administration of the shop.

Divine borrows (loans) from friends to add up to the company’s money to buy parts when he travels. These loans are repaid when the goods are sold back home. The loans are not receipted. Some of the loans are banked, others are not. The company’s money and the loans collected are changed into foreign currency, some through the bank, and others not through the bank. The company does not keep receipts for air tickets, hotel bills, and the expenses made by the owners. However, Divine can reel off what he paid without batting an eyelid.

Import duties are paid by bankers’ drafts, so those are clearly stated in the bank statements. Grace has a notebook in which she enters the daily sales but the records in the book are scanty. However, all import invoices are properly filed. Most of the sales are banked and the bank statements are readily available. Grace is assisted by one attendant.

The success of the business, you understand, depends on the vigilance and strictness of the owners.

Required:
i) Identify the business risks in the passage and explain why they are risks. (10 marks)

ii) What general factors would you consider when planning the audit? (5 marks)

 

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AA – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q1b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment

Discusses six business risks faced by an audit firm when auditing a technology retailer.

Mogya Bi Accounting Firm is the Auditors of Abronyeh Enterprise (Abronyeh), a retailer selling computers, phones, and other high-technology equipment. Abronyeh was set up just a year ago by its sole owner Adam Joseph. Adam Joseph has employed several bookkeepers to help him with accounting records and the preparation of financial statements, and the most recent one has just left. In order to start the business, Adam Joseph re-mortgaged his house and, in addition, took out a business loan. As part of the loan agreement, Adam Joseph is obliged to provide a copy of the annual financial statement.

Required:
Explain SIX (6) business risks that Mogya Bi Accounting Firm faces when conducting the audit of Abronyeh and explain why they could be identified as risks.

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AAA – Nov 2019 – L3 – Q2 – The audit approach, Planning, Audit evidence

Evaluate five business risks facing Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) during audit planning.

Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) is a large company, operating in the retail industry, with a year ended 31 December 2018. You are a manager in Jen & Co, responsible for the audit of Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL), and you have recently attended a planning meeting with Olivia Danso, the finance director of the company. As this is the first year that your firm will be acting as auditor for Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL), you need to gain an understanding of the business risks facing the new client. Notes from your meeting are as follows:

Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) sells clothing, with a strategy of selling high fashion items under the RSCL brand name. New ranges of clothes are introduced to stores every eight weeks. The company relies on a team of highly skilled designers to develop new fashion ranges. The designers must be able to anticipate and quickly respond to changes in consumer preferences. There is a high staff turnover in the design team.

Most sales are made in-store, but there is also a very popular catalogue, from which customers can place an order online, or over the phone. The company has recently upgraded the computer system and improved the website, at significant cost, in order to integrate the website sales directly into the general ledger, and to provide an easier interface for customers to use when ordering and entering their credit card details. The new online sales system has allowed overseas sales for the first time.

The system for phone ordering has recently been outsourced. The contract for outsourcing went out to tender and Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) awarded the contract to the company offering the least cost. The company providing the service uses an overseas phone call centre where staff costs are very low.

Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) has recently joined the Ethical Trading Initiative. This is a ‘fair-trade’ initiative, which means that any products bearing the RSCL brand name must have been produced in a manner which is clean and safe for employees, and minimises the environmental impact of the manufacturing process. A significant advertising campaign promoting Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL)’s involvement with this initiative has recently taken place. The RSCL brand name was purchased a number of years ago and is recognised at cost as an intangible asset, which is not amortised. The brand represents 12% of the total assets recognised on the statement of financial position.

The company owns numerous distribution centres, some of which operate close to residential areas. A licence to operate the distribution centres is issued by each local government authority in which a centre is located. One of the conditions of the licence is that deliveries must only take place between 8 am and 6 pm. The authority also monitors the noise level of each centre, and can revoke the operating licence if a certain noise limit is breached. Two licences were revoked for a period of three months during the year.

To help your business understanding, Olivia Danso has e-mailed to you extracts from the draft statement of comprehensive income, and the relevant comparative figures, which are shown below.

Extract from draft Statement of Comprehensive Income
Year ending 31 December

Revenue: Retail outlets 2018 Draft (GH¢ million) 2017 Actual (GH¢ million)
Phone and on-line sales 1,030 1,140
Total revenue 425 395
Operating profit 1,455 1,535
Finance costs 245 275
Profit before tax (25) (22)
Profit before tax 220 253

Additional Information:

Number of stores 2018 Draft 2017 Actual
Number of stores 210 208
Average revenue per store GH¢ 4·905 mn GH¢ 5·77 mn
Number of phone orders 680,000 790,000
Number of on-line orders 1,020,000 526,667
Average spend per order GH¢ 250 GH¢ 300

Required:

a) Prepare briefing notes to be used at a planning meeting with your audit team, in which you evaluate FIVE (5) business risks facing Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) to be considered when planning the final audit for the year ended 31 December 2018.

(10 marks)

b) Using the information provided, identify and explain FIVE (5) risks of material misstatements that may affect the financial statements you are going to audit. (10 marks)

 

 

 

 

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AAA – May 2016 – L3 – Q1 – Risk Management in Audits

Assess key business risks and outline audit work to address risks in a retail and distribution company scenario.

Your firm was recently appointed the statutory auditors of Foodys, a limited liability company in Nigeria, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The previous auditors, from whom your firm has received professional clearance, did not wish to be re-appointed as auditors.

The principal activities of the company are the distribution and retail of fine Spanish food products. All products are imported from suppliers based in Spain and delivered to Foodys’s central warehouse in the southwest of Nigeria. The company has its own retail outlets but also supplies national supermarket chains and small independent retailers in Nigeria. Sales through Foodys’s retail outlets are on a cash basis, and sales to supermarkets and independent retailers are on credit basis.

The company maintains computerised records for inventories held at the distribution centre and retail outlets. The inventory records are supported by continuous counting procedures, and as a result, the company does not undertake a physical count at the year end.

Foodys’s retail outlets are equipped with computerised tills. As each sale is recorded, the computer updates the quantity sold and the inventory balance. The manager at each outlet is responsible for banking the takings on a daily basis.

During the year, the company engaged consultants to design and implement the company’s new website with online ordering facilities. Under the terms of the contract, the website was scheduled to be operational by the end of September 2015 in order to take advantage of the high seasonal demand at this time of the year. Due to technical problems, the website was not launched until the end of November 2015. The consultants have been paid in full for their work. However, the company has commenced legal proceedings for breach of contract.

Despite failing to meet its sales targets in respect of online sales, the management accounts for the 11 months to November 30, 2015, indicate an increase in sales revenue of 12% compared with the same period in 2014. Inventory and receivables balances are significantly higher than the previous year as a result of the increased level of activity.

Management is planning to expand the retail activities of the business by opening additional retail outlets. It is hoping to fund the expansion with a bank loan and has approached the company’s bankers to provide the funding. The bankers require the audited financial statements before making a decision. Management is keen to have the funding in place to progress with the expansion and would like to have the audit completed by February 28, 2016.

Required:

(a) Identify the key business risks from the circumstances described above.
(b) List the factors which have led you to identify that risk.
(c) Outline the audit work you would perform to address the risk.

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AAA – Nov 2014 – L3 – SA – Q1 – Group Audits

Identify business risks, audit planning effects, and implications of acquisitions for the consolidated financial statements audit of Wasp Ltd.

You are an audit manager in Ruby & Co, a firm of Chartered Accountants. One of your audit clients, Wasp Ltd., provides satellite broadcasting services in a rapidly growing market.

In February 2014, Wasp Ltd. purchased Xstatic Ltd., a competitor group of companies. Significant revenue, cost, and capital expenditure synergies are expected as the operations of Wasp Ltd. and Xstatic Ltd. are being combined into one group of companies.

The following financial and operating information consolidates the results of the enlarged Wasp Ltd. group:

Year-end 31 December 2014 (Budget) 2013 (Actual)
Revenue ₦6,827m ₦4,404m
Cost of Sales (₦3,109m) (₦1,991m)
Distribution Costs and Administrative Expenses (₦2,866m) (₦1,700m)
Research and Development Costs (₦25m) (₦22m)
Depreciation and Amortization (₦927m) (₦661m)
Interest Expense (₦266m) (₦202m)
Loss Before Tax (₦366m) (₦172m)
Number of Subscribers 14.9m 7.6m
Average Revenue Per Subscriber (ARPS) ₦437 ₦556

In November 2014, Wasp Ltd. purchased MTbox Ltd., a large cable communications provider in Gambia, where your firm has no representation. The financial statements of MTbox Ltd. for the year ending 31 December 2014 will continue to be audited by a local firm of Chartered Accountants. MTbox Ltd.’s activities have not been reflected in the above estimated results of the group.

Wasp Ltd. is committed to introducing its corporate image into Gambia.

In order to sustain growth, significant costs are expected to be incurred as operations are expanded, networks upgraded, and new products and services introduced.

Required:

a. Identify and describe the principal business risks for the Wasp group. (9 Marks)

b. Explain what effect the acquisitions will have on the planning of Ruby & Co’s audit of the budgeted consolidated financial statements of Wasp Ltd. group for the year ending 31 December 2014. (10 Marks)

c. Explain the role of a Letter of Comfort as evidence in the audit of financial statements. (6 Marks)

d. Discuss how non-consolidated entities under common control affect the scope of an audit and the audit work undertaken. (5 Marks)

(Total 30 Marks)

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AAA – Nov 2017 – L3 – Q2 – Group Audits

Assess business risks for Chuks Zaka Limited post-acquisition, evaluate financial statement risks, and outline audit considerations.

Chuks Roberts Plc (CRP) operates as an auto-parts manufacturing company in Nigeria with headquarters in Lagos. CRP plans to manufacture drones for parcel distribution across Africa and has acquired Zaka Roberts Limited (ZRL), a South African company based in Johannesburg, to bring this plan to fruition.

Zaka previously specialized in manufacturing computer-controlled equipment for laboratories and other industries in Africa and the Middle East. The company was owned by five directors/shareholders who accepted CRP’s offer on February 1, 2016, to purchase Zaka’s manufacturing equipment, technology (patent-protected), Cape Town factory, and Johannesburg head office for US$450 million, representing 75% of Zaka’s value.

Effective March 31, 2016, Zaka ceased manufacturing, making most employees redundant except for a select few in marketing, accounts, and administration, with one month’s notice. The restructured entity, now named Chuks Zaka Limited (CZL), will operate as a marketing arm selling CRP’s drones in the South African region, with CRP holding a 55% stake.

Your firm has been CRP’s external auditor and is now engaged to audit CZL.

Required:
a. Analyse and evaluate the business risks that would be assessed by the management of CZL. (6 Marks)
b. Analyse and evaluate the business risks that would be assessed by the directors of CRP.

(6 Marks)
c. Assess and advise on the financial statements’ risks to be considered in planning the audit of CZL for the year ended December 31, 2016.

(8 Marks)

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AA – May 2016 – L2 – Q7b – Risk Assessment and Internal Control

Identify business risks for Moovy Magic’s procurement and suggest control strategies.

You are the internal auditor of Moovy Magic Limited, which runs a chain of video rental stores.

The company guarantees that if a video is not available for rental, the customer will get a free rental when that video comes back into inventory. It is not possible for customers to pre-book videos. The company purchases a number of copies of each video, taking the above policy into account, but has no way of monitoring whether their procurement strategy is effective. Procurement decisions are made and auctioned locally, and no central budgets are produced.

You have been asked by the directors to review the procurement and other strategies of the company.

Required:

Identify and explain the potential business risks arising from the above procurement and other strategies. Suggest controls and strategies that the management of Moovy Magic could instigate to mitigate those business risks. (9 Marks)

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SCS – May 2020 – L3 – Q5 – Strategy implementation

Identify and explain the specific risks faced by Customer Focused Ltd in the proposed contract with Look and Like Ltd.

Customer Focused Ltd has received a proposal from a potential supplier, Look and Like
Ltd, to provide fresh produce (Exhibit 2a) and is considering whether to accept. Kpakpo
Armah has written a note (Exhibit 2b) about Look and Like Ltd.
Required:
Using the information available, including information you feel relevant from your answer
to Section A:

Identify and explain the specific risks faced by Customer Focused Ltd in the proposed contract.

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SCS – Apr 2022 – L3 – Q5 – Identifying and assessing risk

Discuss eight business risks faced by HPC and recommend mitigation strategies based on the Turnbull Report.

In their Annual Business Review meeting, the Board of HPC discussed a report on Internal Controls and Risk Management, presented by the Internal Auditor. The Board Chairman in his comments mentioned that he would have been more comfortable with a Risk Management report categorized according to the Turnbull Report.

Required:
With reference to the Turnbull Report and the comments made by the Board Chairman, write a report discussing EIGHT (8) categories of business risks faced by HPC and recommendations to mitigate the identified risks. (20 marks)

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BMF – May 2022 – L1 – SA – Q16 – The Business Environment

Identifying a non-disadvantage of offshore outsourcing.

The following are described as part of the disadvantages to offshore outsourcing, EXCEPT
A. Publicity for transferring jobs to other countries
B. Core competences
C. Political risk
D. Language differences
E. Poor communication

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AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q1b – Audit Failure and Expectation Gap

Identify and explain business risks in the provided scenario.

Unbalanced and Co. Ltd. is a trading company at Abossey Okai. It deals in auto parts. It is owned by a husband and wife; Divine and Grace. Divine travels to South Korea twice a year to buy auto parts for the business whilst Grace runs the day-to-day administration of the shop.

Divine borrows (loans) from friends to add up to the company’s money to buy parts when he travels. These loans are repaid when the goods are sold back home. The loans are not receipted. Some of the loans are banked, others are not. The company’s money and the loans collected are changed into foreign currency, some through the bank, and others not through the bank. The company does not keep receipts for air tickets, hotel bills, and the expenses made by the owners. However, Divine can reel off what he paid without batting an eyelid.

Import duties are paid by bankers’ drafts, so those are clearly stated in the bank statements. Grace has a notebook in which she enters the daily sales but the records in the book are scanty. However, all import invoices are properly filed. Most of the sales are banked and the bank statements are readily available. Grace is assisted by one attendant.

The success of the business, you understand, depends on the vigilance and strictness of the owners.

Required:
i) Identify the business risks in the passage and explain why they are risks. (10 marks)

ii) What general factors would you consider when planning the audit? (5 marks)

 

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AA – Nov 2021 – L2 – Q1b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment

Discusses six business risks faced by an audit firm when auditing a technology retailer.

Mogya Bi Accounting Firm is the Auditors of Abronyeh Enterprise (Abronyeh), a retailer selling computers, phones, and other high-technology equipment. Abronyeh was set up just a year ago by its sole owner Adam Joseph. Adam Joseph has employed several bookkeepers to help him with accounting records and the preparation of financial statements, and the most recent one has just left. In order to start the business, Adam Joseph re-mortgaged his house and, in addition, took out a business loan. As part of the loan agreement, Adam Joseph is obliged to provide a copy of the annual financial statement.

Required:
Explain SIX (6) business risks that Mogya Bi Accounting Firm faces when conducting the audit of Abronyeh and explain why they could be identified as risks.

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AAA – Nov 2019 – L3 – Q2 – The audit approach, Planning, Audit evidence

Evaluate five business risks facing Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) during audit planning.

Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) is a large company, operating in the retail industry, with a year ended 31 December 2018. You are a manager in Jen & Co, responsible for the audit of Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL), and you have recently attended a planning meeting with Olivia Danso, the finance director of the company. As this is the first year that your firm will be acting as auditor for Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL), you need to gain an understanding of the business risks facing the new client. Notes from your meeting are as follows:

Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) sells clothing, with a strategy of selling high fashion items under the RSCL brand name. New ranges of clothes are introduced to stores every eight weeks. The company relies on a team of highly skilled designers to develop new fashion ranges. The designers must be able to anticipate and quickly respond to changes in consumer preferences. There is a high staff turnover in the design team.

Most sales are made in-store, but there is also a very popular catalogue, from which customers can place an order online, or over the phone. The company has recently upgraded the computer system and improved the website, at significant cost, in order to integrate the website sales directly into the general ledger, and to provide an easier interface for customers to use when ordering and entering their credit card details. The new online sales system has allowed overseas sales for the first time.

The system for phone ordering has recently been outsourced. The contract for outsourcing went out to tender and Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) awarded the contract to the company offering the least cost. The company providing the service uses an overseas phone call centre where staff costs are very low.

Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) has recently joined the Ethical Trading Initiative. This is a ‘fair-trade’ initiative, which means that any products bearing the RSCL brand name must have been produced in a manner which is clean and safe for employees, and minimises the environmental impact of the manufacturing process. A significant advertising campaign promoting Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL)’s involvement with this initiative has recently taken place. The RSCL brand name was purchased a number of years ago and is recognised at cost as an intangible asset, which is not amortised. The brand represents 12% of the total assets recognised on the statement of financial position.

The company owns numerous distribution centres, some of which operate close to residential areas. A licence to operate the distribution centres is issued by each local government authority in which a centre is located. One of the conditions of the licence is that deliveries must only take place between 8 am and 6 pm. The authority also monitors the noise level of each centre, and can revoke the operating licence if a certain noise limit is breached. Two licences were revoked for a period of three months during the year.

To help your business understanding, Olivia Danso has e-mailed to you extracts from the draft statement of comprehensive income, and the relevant comparative figures, which are shown below.

Extract from draft Statement of Comprehensive Income
Year ending 31 December

Revenue: Retail outlets 2018 Draft (GH¢ million) 2017 Actual (GH¢ million)
Phone and on-line sales 1,030 1,140
Total revenue 425 395
Operating profit 1,455 1,535
Finance costs 245 275
Profit before tax (25) (22)
Profit before tax 220 253

Additional Information:

Number of stores 2018 Draft 2017 Actual
Number of stores 210 208
Average revenue per store GH¢ 4·905 mn GH¢ 5·77 mn
Number of phone orders 680,000 790,000
Number of on-line orders 1,020,000 526,667
Average spend per order GH¢ 250 GH¢ 300

Required:

a) Prepare briefing notes to be used at a planning meeting with your audit team, in which you evaluate FIVE (5) business risks facing Retail Specialist Co. Ltd (RSCL) to be considered when planning the final audit for the year ended 31 December 2018.

(10 marks)

b) Using the information provided, identify and explain FIVE (5) risks of material misstatements that may affect the financial statements you are going to audit. (10 marks)

 

 

 

 

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