Question Tag: Basis Period

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  • 15 Marks

ATAX – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q4b – Corporate Tax Compliance and Reporting

Compute the relevant tax liabilities for Gringrin Nigeria Ltd. in scenarios with different accounting dates

Gringrin Nigeria Limited is proposing to embark on two courses of action:

i) Change its accounting date from March 31 to June 30; or
ii) Change its accounting date from March 31 to December 31.

The adjusted profits in each scenario are as follows:

  • Change to June 30:
Period Adjusted Profits (N’000)
Year ended March 31, 2011 30,000
Year ended March 31, 2012 33,000
Period ended June 30, 2013 (15 months) 78,000
Year ended June 30, 2014 34,000
  • Change to December 31:
Period Adjusted Profits (N’000)
Year ended March 31, 2011 50,000
Year ended March 31, 2012 60,000
Period ended December 31, 2013 (21 months) 180,000
Year ended December 31, 2014 70,000

As the Tax Consultant, you are required to:

Compute the relevant tax liabilities. (15 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SB – Q4 – Taxation of Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

Calculate the chargeable income of each partner before and after the admission of a new partner and determine the basis period.

The Managing Partner of Aarinola Sunkanmi & Co., a firm of Estate Surveyors and Valuers based in Lagos, has invited you to calculate the Chargeable income of each of the firm’s partners after the admission of Mariam in 2014.

The information relating to the Partnership are as follows:

(a) The firm makes up its accounts up to 31 December of each year.

(b) Extracts from the books of account for the year ended 31 December 2014, are listed below:

Description Amount (₦)
Net profit for the year 1,380,000
Depreciation 450,000
Capital Allowances for the year 366,300
Balancing Allowance 72,500
Balancing Charge 75,480
Profit on sale of fixed assets 77,500
Legal expenses for successfully defending one of the partners for professional misconduct 14,000

(c) Other information:

(i) The THREE partners are Aarinola, Olasunkanmi and Murphiefe.

(ii) Profit sharing ratio is as follows:

  • Aarinola: 2
  • Olasunkanmi: 1
  • Murphiefe: 1

(iii) Aarinola and Murphiefe received ₦15,000 each as interest on loan per annum.

(iv) Salaries paid to each partner are as follows:

  • Aarinola: ₦140,000 per annum
  • Olasunkanmi: ₦60,000 per annum
  • Murphiefe: ₦60,000 per annum

(v) Olasunkanmi ceased to be a partner on 30 June 2014. Mariam was admitted on 1 July 2014. Mariam’s salary was fixed at ₦60,000 per annum. She also received interest on capital of ₦10,000 per annum.

(vi) Included in travelling expenses is the sum of ₦12,000 paid towards the annual vacation of Aarinola, the Principal Partner.

(vii) On Mariam’s admission in July 2014, the profit sharing ratio was changed to:

  • Aarinola: 10
  • Murphiefe: 7
  • Mariam: 3

Required:

a. Compute the Chargeable Income of each partner: i. Prior to admission of Mariam (9 Marks)
ii. Post-admission of Mariam (9 Marks)

b. State the basis period for the existing partners. (2 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q3 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Determine basis periods, tax liabilities, and conditions for loss reliefs and capital allowances for Gab Pal Limited.

Gab Pal Limited commenced business on 1 May 2008. The company makes up its accounts to 31 August each year. Below is the data for the company’s trading activities:

Year Adjusted Profit/Loss (₦’000)
Period ended 31 August 2009 (16 months) (390,000)
Year ended 31 August 2010 170,000
Year ended 31 August 2011 150,000

The capital allowances for the relevant assessment years are as follows:

Assessment Year Capital Allowance (₦’000)
2008 20,000
2009 18,000
2010 12,000
2011 8,000
2012 5,000

Requirements:

a. Determine the basis periods and the tax liabilities for the relevant years. (Ignore the Taxpayer’s right of election) (10 Marks)

b. State the TWO types of Loss reliefs acceptable to the tax authority. (2 Marks)

c. State the conditions that must be satisfied by a taxpayer to enjoy the loss reliefs stated in (b). (5 Marks)

d. State the conditions for the grant of Capital Allowances to taxpayers

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q6 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

This question involves the computation of total capital allowances for JohnGab Ltd's first five years and capital allowances for the first three years of assessment.

As part of the induction programme for the newly recruited staff of your firm of Tax Consultants, you have been saddled with the responsibility of making a presentation on companies tax computation for beginners during the firm’s training session.

The following data were submitted for the purpose of the training:

JohnGab Limited, a training company, was incorporated on 1 June 2008 but commenced business on 1 September 2008. The following information is made available to you:

Period Assessable Profit (₦’000)
Four month-period ended 31 December 2008 37,500
Year ended 31 December 2009 60,000
Year ended 31 December 2010 90,000

The following assets were purchased during the period:

Date Asset Cost (₦’000)
5 June 2008 Land and building 17,500
1 July 2008 Motor car 6,000
15 October 2008 Machinery 14,000
28 February 2009 Furniture 3,750
1 May 2009 Delivery van 5,000

In order to clearly explain the extant rules on computation of capital allowances by
companies, you are required to:
a. State the basis periods of assessment and compute the total capital allowances for the first five years of assessment. (5 Marks)
b. Calculate the capital allowances due to be utilized for the first three years of assessment in respect of the qualifying capital expenditure incurred by the company. (5 Marks)

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  • 4 Marks

TAX – Nov 2018 – L2 – SB – Q4b – Taxation of Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

Discuss the rules of commencement in respect of partnership business.

Discuss the rules of commencement in respect of partnership business.

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  • 16 Marks

TAX – Nov 2018 – L2 – SB – Q4a – Taxation of Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

Calculate each partner’s income from the partnership for 2016 and indicate the tax basis for assessment.

Solomon, Musa, and Chinnedu were classmates in their secondary school days. They are friends with a passion for running a joint business because of their trust in one another. They formed a partnership some years later, providing specialized agricultural engineering services to the agricultural sector. Accounts are made up to December 31 each year. The following are the adjusted profits for tax purposes:

Year Ended Adjusted Profits (N)
December 31, 2014 3,240,000
December 31, 2015 3,712,500
December 31, 2016 5,400,000
December 31, 2017 4,950,000

Additional information:
(i) Solomon, Musa, and Chinnedu are to share profits in the ratio of 3:6:3, respectively.
(ii) Salaries drawn:

  • Solomon: N810,000
  • Musa: N540,000
  • Chinnedu: N405,000

(iii) Interest on capital is 7½%.
(iv) Capital account of each partner:

  • Solomon: N337,500
  • Musa: N675,000
  • Chinnedu: N473,500

(v) On May 31, 2016, Solomon retired, and Bakare, another old school mate, was admitted on June 1, 2016, on an annual salary of N405,000. He introduced a capital of N472,500 and was to have the same profit-sharing ratio as Solomon.

Required:
Calculate each partner’s income from the partnership business for the 2016 year of assessment and indicate the basis for which each partner will be assessed to tax.

 

 

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  • 10 Marks

PT – Mar 2024 – L2 – Q3c – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute the assessable income for all relevant years for Hajia Bintu after ceasing operations.

Hajia Bintu has been in business from 1 September 2018, preparing accounts to 31 August each year. She ceased to operate the business on 31 May 2023. The agreed profits for the past years of operations are as follows:

Year Agreed Profits (GH¢)
Year to 30/8/2019 18,000,000
Year to 30/8/2020 23,000,000
Year to 30/8/2021 28,000,000
Year to 30/8/2022 33,000,000
Period to 31/5/2023 50,000,000

Required:
Calculate the assessable income for all relevant years.

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  • 6 Marks

PT – Mar 2024 – L2 – Q3b – Income Tax Liabilities

State the basis periods for a sole proprietorship, company, trust, and partner in a partnership.

State the Basis Periods for the following persons as provided in the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896):

i) A sole proprietorship
ii) A company
iii) A trust
iv) A partner of a partnership

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  • 4 Marks

PT – Mar 2024 – L2 – Q3a – Income Tax Liabilities

Distinguish between the Year of Assessment and Basis Period as used in income taxation.

The determination of a person’s tax liability is in relation to the concept of “Year of Assessment” and “Basis Period”.

Required:
In relation to the statement above, distinguish between the concept of Year of Assessment and Basis Period as used in income taxation.

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  • 15 Marks

ATAX – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q4b – Corporate Tax Compliance and Reporting

Compute the relevant tax liabilities for Gringrin Nigeria Ltd. in scenarios with different accounting dates

Gringrin Nigeria Limited is proposing to embark on two courses of action:

i) Change its accounting date from March 31 to June 30; or
ii) Change its accounting date from March 31 to December 31.

The adjusted profits in each scenario are as follows:

  • Change to June 30:
Period Adjusted Profits (N’000)
Year ended March 31, 2011 30,000
Year ended March 31, 2012 33,000
Period ended June 30, 2013 (15 months) 78,000
Year ended June 30, 2014 34,000
  • Change to December 31:
Period Adjusted Profits (N’000)
Year ended March 31, 2011 50,000
Year ended March 31, 2012 60,000
Period ended December 31, 2013 (21 months) 180,000
Year ended December 31, 2014 70,000

As the Tax Consultant, you are required to:

Compute the relevant tax liabilities. (15 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – May 2015 – L2 – SB – Q4 – Taxation of Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

Calculate the chargeable income of each partner before and after the admission of a new partner and determine the basis period.

The Managing Partner of Aarinola Sunkanmi & Co., a firm of Estate Surveyors and Valuers based in Lagos, has invited you to calculate the Chargeable income of each of the firm’s partners after the admission of Mariam in 2014.

The information relating to the Partnership are as follows:

(a) The firm makes up its accounts up to 31 December of each year.

(b) Extracts from the books of account for the year ended 31 December 2014, are listed below:

Description Amount (₦)
Net profit for the year 1,380,000
Depreciation 450,000
Capital Allowances for the year 366,300
Balancing Allowance 72,500
Balancing Charge 75,480
Profit on sale of fixed assets 77,500
Legal expenses for successfully defending one of the partners for professional misconduct 14,000

(c) Other information:

(i) The THREE partners are Aarinola, Olasunkanmi and Murphiefe.

(ii) Profit sharing ratio is as follows:

  • Aarinola: 2
  • Olasunkanmi: 1
  • Murphiefe: 1

(iii) Aarinola and Murphiefe received ₦15,000 each as interest on loan per annum.

(iv) Salaries paid to each partner are as follows:

  • Aarinola: ₦140,000 per annum
  • Olasunkanmi: ₦60,000 per annum
  • Murphiefe: ₦60,000 per annum

(v) Olasunkanmi ceased to be a partner on 30 June 2014. Mariam was admitted on 1 July 2014. Mariam’s salary was fixed at ₦60,000 per annum. She also received interest on capital of ₦10,000 per annum.

(vi) Included in travelling expenses is the sum of ₦12,000 paid towards the annual vacation of Aarinola, the Principal Partner.

(vii) On Mariam’s admission in July 2014, the profit sharing ratio was changed to:

  • Aarinola: 10
  • Murphiefe: 7
  • Mariam: 3

Required:

a. Compute the Chargeable Income of each partner: i. Prior to admission of Mariam (9 Marks)
ii. Post-admission of Mariam (9 Marks)

b. State the basis period for the existing partners. (2 Marks)

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  • 20 Marks

TAX – Nov 2014 – L2 – Q3 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

Determine basis periods, tax liabilities, and conditions for loss reliefs and capital allowances for Gab Pal Limited.

Gab Pal Limited commenced business on 1 May 2008. The company makes up its accounts to 31 August each year. Below is the data for the company’s trading activities:

Year Adjusted Profit/Loss (₦’000)
Period ended 31 August 2009 (16 months) (390,000)
Year ended 31 August 2010 170,000
Year ended 31 August 2011 150,000

The capital allowances for the relevant assessment years are as follows:

Assessment Year Capital Allowance (₦’000)
2008 20,000
2009 18,000
2010 12,000
2011 8,000
2012 5,000

Requirements:

a. Determine the basis periods and the tax liabilities for the relevant years. (Ignore the Taxpayer’s right of election) (10 Marks)

b. State the TWO types of Loss reliefs acceptable to the tax authority. (2 Marks)

c. State the conditions that must be satisfied by a taxpayer to enjoy the loss reliefs stated in (b). (5 Marks)

d. State the conditions for the grant of Capital Allowances to taxpayers

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  • 15 Marks

TAX – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q6 – Companies Income Tax (CIT)

This question involves the computation of total capital allowances for JohnGab Ltd's first five years and capital allowances for the first three years of assessment.

As part of the induction programme for the newly recruited staff of your firm of Tax Consultants, you have been saddled with the responsibility of making a presentation on companies tax computation for beginners during the firm’s training session.

The following data were submitted for the purpose of the training:

JohnGab Limited, a training company, was incorporated on 1 June 2008 but commenced business on 1 September 2008. The following information is made available to you:

Period Assessable Profit (₦’000)
Four month-period ended 31 December 2008 37,500
Year ended 31 December 2009 60,000
Year ended 31 December 2010 90,000

The following assets were purchased during the period:

Date Asset Cost (₦’000)
5 June 2008 Land and building 17,500
1 July 2008 Motor car 6,000
15 October 2008 Machinery 14,000
28 February 2009 Furniture 3,750
1 May 2009 Delivery van 5,000

In order to clearly explain the extant rules on computation of capital allowances by
companies, you are required to:
a. State the basis periods of assessment and compute the total capital allowances for the first five years of assessment. (5 Marks)
b. Calculate the capital allowances due to be utilized for the first three years of assessment in respect of the qualifying capital expenditure incurred by the company. (5 Marks)

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  • 4 Marks

TAX – Nov 2018 – L2 – SB – Q4b – Taxation of Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

Discuss the rules of commencement in respect of partnership business.

Discuss the rules of commencement in respect of partnership business.

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  • 16 Marks

TAX – Nov 2018 – L2 – SB – Q4a – Taxation of Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

Calculate each partner’s income from the partnership for 2016 and indicate the tax basis for assessment.

Solomon, Musa, and Chinnedu were classmates in their secondary school days. They are friends with a passion for running a joint business because of their trust in one another. They formed a partnership some years later, providing specialized agricultural engineering services to the agricultural sector. Accounts are made up to December 31 each year. The following are the adjusted profits for tax purposes:

Year Ended Adjusted Profits (N)
December 31, 2014 3,240,000
December 31, 2015 3,712,500
December 31, 2016 5,400,000
December 31, 2017 4,950,000

Additional information:
(i) Solomon, Musa, and Chinnedu are to share profits in the ratio of 3:6:3, respectively.
(ii) Salaries drawn:

  • Solomon: N810,000
  • Musa: N540,000
  • Chinnedu: N405,000

(iii) Interest on capital is 7½%.
(iv) Capital account of each partner:

  • Solomon: N337,500
  • Musa: N675,000
  • Chinnedu: N473,500

(v) On May 31, 2016, Solomon retired, and Bakare, another old school mate, was admitted on June 1, 2016, on an annual salary of N405,000. He introduced a capital of N472,500 and was to have the same profit-sharing ratio as Solomon.

Required:
Calculate each partner’s income from the partnership business for the 2016 year of assessment and indicate the basis for which each partner will be assessed to tax.

 

 

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  • 10 Marks

PT – Mar 2024 – L2 – Q3c – Income Tax Liabilities

Compute the assessable income for all relevant years for Hajia Bintu after ceasing operations.

Hajia Bintu has been in business from 1 September 2018, preparing accounts to 31 August each year. She ceased to operate the business on 31 May 2023. The agreed profits for the past years of operations are as follows:

Year Agreed Profits (GH¢)
Year to 30/8/2019 18,000,000
Year to 30/8/2020 23,000,000
Year to 30/8/2021 28,000,000
Year to 30/8/2022 33,000,000
Period to 31/5/2023 50,000,000

Required:
Calculate the assessable income for all relevant years.

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  • 6 Marks

PT – Mar 2024 – L2 – Q3b – Income Tax Liabilities

State the basis periods for a sole proprietorship, company, trust, and partner in a partnership.

State the Basis Periods for the following persons as provided in the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896):

i) A sole proprietorship
ii) A company
iii) A trust
iv) A partner of a partnership

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  • 4 Marks

PT – Mar 2024 – L2 – Q3a – Income Tax Liabilities

Distinguish between the Year of Assessment and Basis Period as used in income taxation.

The determination of a person’s tax liability is in relation to the concept of “Year of Assessment” and “Basis Period”.

Required:
In relation to the statement above, distinguish between the concept of Year of Assessment and Basis Period as used in income taxation.

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