Question Tag: Audit Procedures

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AAA – May 2022 – L3 – Q3 – Audit of Prospective Financial Information

Discuss auditor assurance work on prospective financial information, cash flow forecast procedures, and forming an opinion on PFI.

Tijara Nigeria Limited has a credit facility of N6 million with Godiya Bank. The facility was due to expire on December 31, 2021. The overdraft in the recently audited statement of financial position as at September 30, 2021 is N5.5 million. The directors of Tijara have started negotiations with their bankers for a renewal of the facility and to increase the amount to N9 million. To support this request, the bank has asked Tijara to provide a business plan for the coming twelve months consisting of a cash flow forecast supported by a forecast income statement and statement of financial position.

The management of Tijara has produced a cash flow forecast for the period October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022, and, at the request of the bank, has asked an auditor to examine and report on it.

The Audit Manager, who has recently completed Tijara’s audit, has been asked to make a preliminary examination of the cash flow forecast and supporting materials. The manager has made the following observations:

  1. The cash flows from sales are based on the assumption of an overall increase in sales of 24% compared to the previous financial year. Analysis shows that this is based on an increase in selling price of 5% and an increase in the volume of sales of 18%. Just over a quarter of all Tijara sales are made to foreign customers.
  2. The cost of sales in the recently audited comprehensive income to September 30, 2021, was 80% of sales revenue, giving a gross profit of 20%. In the forecast income statement for the year to September 30, 2022, the cost of sales has fallen to 72%, giving a gross profit of 28%. Manufacturing costs are made up of equal proportions of materials, labor, and production overheads.
  3. The trade receivables collection period used in the cash flow forecast to September 30, 2022, is 61 days. In the year to September 30, 2021, this period averaged 93 days. Management has stated that it is its intention to inform all customers of a new standard 60-day credit period. In addition, an early settlement discount of 1% will apply to customers who settle their accounts within 30 days of the statement. Conversely, the credit period for trade payables has been extended from an average of 45 days in the current year to 90 days in the forecast.
  4. The cash flow forecast showed that the maximum credit required during the period would rise to nearly N9 million in August 2022.

Required:

a. Describe the general approach to the assurance work an auditor should consider before accepting the engagement of a reporting accountant on Prospective Financial Information (PFI) under ISAE 3400: The Examination of Prospective Financial Information. (8 Marks)

b. Detail the procedures applicable to the cash flow forecast of Tijara for the year to September 30, 2022. (7 Marks)

c. Prepare a summarized presentation of what the reporting accountant should consider in forming an opinion on prospective financial information (PFI). (5 Marks)

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AAA – May 2023 – L3 – Q5 – Audit Completion and Final Review

Discuss reasons for reviewing predecessor auditor’s work, audit procedures for sufficient evidence, and actions for insufficient audit evidence.

Vigo Microfinance Bank Limited was incorporated on July 1, 2014, as a public limited company under the Companies and Allied Matters Act. The bank obtained a Microfinance banking license from the Central Bank on August 5, 2015, to operate on a nationwide basis and commenced business operation on September 5, 2015. The bank’s principal business is to provide microfinance banking and related services to the poor and underserved segment of society to alleviate poverty under the Microfinance Institutions Ordinance.

In 2019, the bank decided to convert to a commercial bank and commenced business operations on August 10, 2019, after final approval from the regulator. As of December 31, 2019, the bank had five branches (2016: 24) in the Federal Capital and four other major geopolitical zones in the country.

With the new commercial banking license, the bank employed the services of F.K. George Professional Services to audit its financial statements. As part of the activities to be carried out on the initial engagement, the external auditors began a review of the books of account of the predecessor auditor, and the following issues emerged:

  1. Some property, plant, and equipment in the books of account and prior year financial statements had negative net carrying amounts.
  2. The basis for impairment included in prior year financial statements regarding loans and advances could not be established from the working papers.
  3. A material amount of pre-operating expenses included in receivables schedules could not be satisfactorily explained.
  4. Audit work performed on interest income in the prior year was not supported by sufficient appropriate audit evidence.
  5. Details of outstanding tax liabilities could not be provided, as the amount in the financial statements was the figure supplied by the tax consultant, and not reviewed by the former external auditor.
  6. There was no satisfactory explanation for nil balances in prior year financial statements on contingent liabilities, as no evidence existed that requests for confirmation were made from solicitors of the bank.
  7. Details of contraventions included in the examiner’s report were not considered for disclosures in the financial statements.

The Central Bank is requesting the financial statements of the bank, and management is worried about delays in releasing the financial statements by the new external auditors despite several notifications and reminders.

The Chief Finance Officer of the bank complained to you, as a member of the engagement team, about the delay in concluding the audit. He argued that your firm should not be concerned about prior period financial statement issues, as your firm did not express an opinion on them. Furthermore, the responsibility for the financial statements lies with the board of directors.

Required:

(a) Discuss why your firm needs to carry out the above exercise. (3 Marks)

(b) Analyze the nature and extent of audit procedures necessary to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence. (8 Marks)

(c) Evaluate what your firm might likely do in case of inability to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence from the exercise. (4 Marks)

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AAA – Nov 2016 – L3 – Q5 – Regulatory Framework and Professional Standards

Identify steps and procedural actions auditors take under ISA 250 to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.

In compliance with ISA 250 “Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements,” the auditor shall conduct the audit in a manner that gives them confidence that the client has met all legal requirements of the country in which it operates.

As the Audit Partner in charge of APB Manufacturing Plc, you are required to:

a. Identify and clarify SIX steps that ISA 250 requires of you in ascertaining that the company complies with all applicable laws and regulations. (9 Marks)
b. State and explain FOUR procedural actions you will take in the event that the company failed to comply, in material areas, with applicable laws and regulations. (6 Marks)

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AAA – Nov 2013 – L3 – A – Q4 – Audit Reporting

This question tests understanding of the primary purpose of audit working papers.

The primary purpose of audit working papers is to
A. Support the underlying concepts included in the preparations of the basic financial statements
B. Aid the auditors in adequately planning their work
C. Aid the auditors in adequately circularising the client’s debtors
D. Provide a point of reference for future audit engagements
E. Identify area of weaknesses so as to conduct extended substantive and compliance tests

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AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – SA – Q13 – Audit Reporting

Determining the correct date to include on an audit report.

The auditor should always date the audit report on a date:

A. The financial statements were approved
B. After the directors have approved the financial statements
C. When the directors approved the audit work
D. The audit assignment was completed
E. The audit commenced

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AAA – Nov 2012 – L3 – SA – Q10 – Audit of Complex Transactions

Identifying irrelevant ledger accounts in a payroll journal review.

In order to review a payroll journal, the auditor is NOT likely to interface with which of the following ledger accounts?

A. Pay As You Earn
B. Pension
C. Staff loans
D. Current Assets
E. National Health Insurance

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SB – Q5 – Review of Subsequent Events and Going Concern Assumptions

Identifies going concern symptoms, audit procedures for evaluating going concern, and factors to assess continuation potential.

When a company is experiencing going concern problems, it may exhibit various financial and non-financial symptoms.

Required:

(a) State FIVE financial and FIVE non-financial going concern symptoms.
(5 Marks)

(b) State the audit procedures you would adopt as an auditor to determine whether a client company is experiencing going concern problems.
(6 Marks)

(c) What other factors would you consider in assessing if the company can continue despite the going concern issues?
(4 Marks)

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SAII – Q18 – Review of Subsequent Events and Going Concern Assumptions

Definition of audit procedures for recording transactions in the correct period.

The audit procedures that ensure that transactions are recorded in the period to which they belong are known as…………………….

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AAA – Nov 2011 – L3 – SAII – Q11 – Regulatory Framework and Professional Standards

Definition of audit procedure statements by accountancy bodies.

Statements by professional accountancy bodies stating the basic procedures to be adopted when conducting an audit assignment are called………………..

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AA – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q1b – Audit and Assurance Evidence, Completion Procedures and Reporting

This question covers the audit procedures to confirm inventory existence, completeness, and valuation at the year-end.

Describe the audit procedures that the auditor should perform at the year-end to confirm each of the following:
i. The existence of inventory.
ii. The completeness of inventory.
iii. The valuation of inventory.
(8 marks)

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AA – Nov 2015 – L2 – Q1a – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment, Planning and Approach for Audit and Assurance Engagements

This question addresses identifying deficiencies in an inventory count, implications, and recommendations.

Your firm is the external auditor of The Ceramicz Company, and you recently attended the year-end inventory count at the company’s warehouse. The company manufactures high-quality tableware (plates, cups, and saucers, etc.) and maintains an integrated computerised system that shows the inventory held at any point in time.

At the year-end inventory count, reports showing the various categories of inventories (but not the quantities) are printed off the system, and the quantities of inventories actually counted are inserted manually by the counters. Later, the quantities are compared with those per the computer system.

The count instructions were received by both you and the counters the day before the count was due to take place. The instructions consisted of the following five points:

Counters must arrive at 8 am on the morning of the count.
They will work in teams of two people.
Each team will be assigned a specific area of the warehouse to count. They will receive inventory sheets listing the products to be found in their area.
The inventory sheets are pre-numbered.
Once the counters have finished the inventory count, the inventory sheets must be handed to the warehouse manager.
Your notes from the attendance at the count include the following observations:

Many areas in which the count took place were untidy, and inventory was sometimes difficult to find because it was not in the allocated area. The same categories of inventories were sometimes found in several different areas, and some inventory was incorrectly labelled.
The count was conducted in a hurry in order to close the warehouse before a public holiday, and there were insufficient counters to conduct the count properly in the time available. The issue and receipt of inventory sheets (on which the quantities were recorded by counters) were not properly controlled. It was difficult to reconcile the inventory quantities recorded at the count to the computerised records, and some significant differences remain outstanding.
Although no finished goods were dispatched during the inventory count, a large delivery of raw materials was received into the warehouse.
Required:

a) For the inventory count conducted by the Ceramicz Company:
i. Identify and explain FOUR (4) deficiencies in the count.
ii. Explain the possible implication of each deficiency and
iii. Provide a recommendation to address each deficiency.
(12 marks)

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AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q5b – Completion Procedures and Reporting

Explanation of audit procedures in reviewing the overall financial statements.

Auditors go through a checklist of procedures before expressing an opinion on the financial statements.

Required:
Explain the audit procedure in relation to the review of the overall financial statements.

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AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q5a – Completion Procedures and Reporting

Explanation of the audit objectives and procedures for opening balances in an initial audit engagement.

ISA 510 Initial Audit Engagements provides guidance to auditors on the audit of opening balances when conducting an initial audit engagement.

Required:
Explain the audit objective and the audit procedures in relation to opening balances.

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AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q4b – Audit and Assurance Evidence

Explanation of a contingent liability and audit procedures for its verification.

At a meeting to discuss the draft accounts with senior management of Good Old Days Ltd, the external auditors, Gelian Chartered Accountants, asked management to confirm the amount of contingent liability of GH¢100 million in respect of a pending legal suit against the company. The CEO quizzed the chief accountant to explain how the amount of GH¢100 million was arrived at.

Required:
i) Describe briefly what a contingent liability is, giving examples where appropriate. (2 marks)
ii) Explain in detail the audit procedures for the verification of contingent liabilities. (5 marks)

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AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q3c – Completion Procedures and Reporting

Audit procedures for determining if PharmaCo can continue as a going concern.

PharmaCo provides scientific services to a wide range of clients. Typical assignments range from testing food for illegal additives to providing forensic analysis on items used to commit crimes to assist law enforcement officers.

The annual audit is nearly complete. As audit senior, you have reported to the engagement partner that PharmaCo is having some financial difficulties. Income has fallen due to the adverse effect of two high-profile court cases by customers who bought drugs from the company.

Required:
Explain the audit procedures that may be carried out to determine whether or not PharmaCo has the ability to continue as a going concern entity.

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AA – May 2017 – L2 – Q3a – Planning and Approach for Audit and Assurance Engagements

Explanation of the importance of audit planning.

It has become necessary that audit firms plan their activities well in order to avoid risk and other litigation issues. ISA 300 Planning an Audit of Financial Statements states that the auditor must plan the audit.

Required:
Explain audit planning.

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AA – Nov 2016 – L2 – Q5b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment

Explain the going concern concept and list tests and procedures an auditor performs to assess going concern.

Briefly explain what is meant by the ‘Going Concern Concept’ and describe the test and procedures that the auditor needs to perform to form an opinion on management’s conclusion that the company is a going concern. (6 marks)

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AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q3b – Audit and Assurance Risk Environment

Describe how you would verify the patents appearing in the financial statements of Tamale Pharma.

Tamale Pharma specializes in the development of drugs for the pharmaceutical industry.

Required:
i) State how you could verify the following item appearing in the statement of financial position of Tamale Pharma as at 31 December 2018:

Patents.
(3.5 marks)

ii) State how you could verify the following item appearing in the statement of financial position of Tamale Pharma as at 31 December 2018:

Research and development.
(3.5 marks)

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AA – May 2020 – L2 – Q2b – Types of Audit and Assurance Engagements

Describe audit procedures to obtain sufficient evidence regarding inventory.

ISA 501 – Audit Evidence – Specific Considerations for Selected Items deals with three specific items that may be contained within a set of general-purpose financial statements and for which the auditor may need to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence. It deals with specific considerations for inventory, litigation and claims, and segment information.

Required:
i) What should an auditor do to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the existence and condition of inventory where inventory is material to the financial statements? (2 marks)

ii) What should an auditor do when physical inventory counting is conducted on a date other than the date of the financial statements? (2 marks)

 

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